• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe design

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Some Static Design Characteristics of the Optimized ${250MW_th}$ AMBIDEXTER Core (${250MW_th}$ AMBIDEXTER 원자로의 정특성 최적설계)

  • 조재국;원성희;임현진;김태규;윤정선;오세기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • AMBIDEXTER(Advanced Molten-salt Break-even Inherently-safe Dual-mission Experimental and TEst Reactor)는 고온저압의 Th/$^{233}$ U 불화용융염을 핵연료로 사용하므로 피복관이나 독립된 냉각재 없이 핵연료 자체가 열수송 매체로서 순환하는 원자로시스템개념으로서 저농축 $^{235}$ U 고체 핵연료를 사용하는 기존의 원자력 발전시스템이 안고있는 핵확산과 안전성 등의 고유문제를 해결할 수 있는 혁신형 차세대 원자력 발전시스템이다.(중략)

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The Study on the Minimum Requirements for the Design of an Airpark used in Light Sport Aircraft Operations (경량항공기 이착륙장의 최소 요구조건에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dai-Won;Shin, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we surveyed the operating status of the Light Sport Aircraft(LSA) in Korea, and reviewed the minimum requirements of the airpark for LSA in other countries. Based on the information, we presented the airpark standards to ensure the safe take-off, landing, and operation of LSA in Korea.

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Impulse Impedance of a Rod type Grounding Electrode (봉형접지전극의 임펄스임피던스 도출)

  • Kim, Wang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 1993
  • The impulse impedence of grounding system must be accurately evaluated for a safe grounding design. However, a calculation nettled of the impulse impendence of a horizontal grounding electrode has not been established yet. This paper presents a method to compute the impulse impedance of a rod type grounding electrode and deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics on the electrodes.

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A Study on the Response Modification Factor of Unreinforced masonry Buildings (비보강 조적조 건물의 반응 수정 계수에 관한 연구)

  • 정상훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1999
  • there is no earthquake resistant design code for the unreinforced masonary(URM) buildings in Korea. But it does not mean that all URM buldings in Korea is safe under the possible extent of an earthquake. The purpose of this study is in the inelastic analysis of unreinforced masonary walls with many different types of openings and carry out their ductilities an strengths, response modification factor of each wall has been compared and the most appropriate response modification factor for URM building in Korea has been proposed.

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Analysis of Spatial Crime Pattern and Place Occurrence Characteristics for Building a Safe City (안전도시 조성을 위한 범죄의 공간적 분포와 도시의 장소별 발생특성 분석)

  • Heo, Sun-Young;Moon, Tae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of crime prevention in consideration of urban physical environment by analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and pattern using actual crime occurrence data of the case city. The crime data was rebuilt by transforming them into geographic information system to analyze the spatial aspect of crime occurrence. The findings are as follows: a change from 2008 to 2011 is indicated with similar trend. But the local movements of crime hot spots are found. Moreover crimes were happening along the roads in linear pattern rather than inside of blocks in commercial area. This indicates the importance of environmental improvement of roads and open spaces. In addition it was found that the crime occurrence in a dangerous district can be reduced and prevented through the physical environment design and urban planning. The findings will contribute to promoting fundamental crime prevention as the physical environmental improvement in a city and to building a safe community as its result.

A Study on the Safe Maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 Ton LNG Vessel by Using Her Control Surface through a Narrow Channel

  • Yoon, Jeom-Dong;Seol, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays LNG has been beginning to take the place of petroleum as fuel all over the world and VLCC of LNG will take the same sea routes that had been used by VLCC tankers of petroleum in the last part of the 20th century. The transportation of LNG by a VLCC include more dangerous nature of sea peril than that of petroleum. We already know the dimensions of a disaster a LNG tanker could bring about in the case of the LNG tanker, Yuyo-Maru No. 10 in the Tokyo Bay of Japan in 1974. From the point of safety when we construct a LNG base or LNG pier in the base, the appropriate government authority and constructing company had better take sea pilots or some ships handling experts to participate in a prior consultation of the design of the project. A G/T 100,000 ton LNG base and pier were completed in November of 1996 in Inchon harbour in Korea and VLCC of LNG of G/T 100,000 ton class have been entering into the base ever since. This study was started and completed In comply with the requisition of the Sea Pilot Association of Inchon harbour in advance of the opening of the LNG base. As the entrance and exit channels leading to Inchon harbour were constructed in the years of 1930s, it was one of the most pressing works for Inchon sea pilots in 1996 to certify the method of safe passing maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 ton of LNG tanker through the Pudo narrow channel prior to commencing actual piloting of the VLCC of LNG. The authors made some mathematical models computing maneuvering of a vessel changing her course with her control surface through a narrow channel and computed maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 ton of LNG tanker and also made maneuvering simulations of the vessel by a desk-top simulator. The results of computations and simulations are well coincided with each other in qualitative aspects to assure safe passing of the VLCC of LNG.

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Study on the Design of Operation Scenario for Replacement of a Railway Signaling System (철도신호시스템 교체에 따른 운행 시나리오 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kang, Seok-Won;Kho, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 2014
  • The railway signalling system plays an essential role in the headway and routing control for a safe and efficient train operation. The reliable and safe operation of the system is very important because the failure of the railway signalling system can lead to the collision, derailment, or unexpected stop of a train. So far, the conventional wayside signal mode (ATS: Automatic Train Stop) has been generally used as the railway signalling system. However, this system is highly linked to a risk of major accidents resulted from human mistakes such as missing a signal or careless control of train speed. Accordingly, the onboard signal mode (ATC: Automatic Train Control) as an alternative of ATS has been recently introduced and applied to transmit effectively the information on speed control of a train by using computers and communication equipment. In the process of replacing the obsolete signal system, it is necessary to switch over the system while providing passengers with normal services. Therefore, the integration of a railway signaling system compatible for both ATS and ATC and its interface is discussed in this study. In particular, the implementation scenario required for operation planning of the integrated system was designed, and the results as well as effects of its applicability test were also presented.

A Study on the Development of Educational Modules for Aids to Navigation Using the Aid to Navigation Simulator (항로표지 시뮬레이션 시스템을 활용한 항로표지 교육모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Lee;Jo, Gi-Jong;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2019
  • Aid to Navigation (AtoN) is the artificial facilities to facilitate the ship's safe navigation using light, shape, color, sound, and radio waves. IALA has developed and operated the educational course for expert groups for the design, deployment, and management of AtoN. Also, maritime educational institutes have operated various educational courses for safe navigation through the ship's operation and ECDIS curriculum for seafarers. However, education using the AtoN Simulator System is needed to prevent marine accidents caused by misunderstanding of the AtoN according to various topographical, environmental, and maritime traffic environments. In this study, the existing ship handling simulator and AtoN simulator were applied to develop educational modules for accurate understanding and application of AtoN in various environments, enhancing the quality of education from the existing theoretical point of view and improving practical use to maximize educational efforts.

A Study on the Safe Maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 Ton LNG Vessel by Using Her Control Surface through a Narrow Channel

  • Yoon, Jeom-Dong;Seol, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.115-155
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    • 2000
  • Nawadays LNG has been beginning to take the place of petroleum as fuel all over the world and VLCC tankers of LNG will take the same sea routes that had been used by VLCC tankers of petroleum in the last pat of he 20th century. The transportation of LNG by a VLCC include more dangerous nature of sea peril than that of petroleum. We already know the dimensions of a disaster a LNG tanker could bring about in the case of the LNG tanker, Yuyo-Maru No. 10 in the Tokyo Bay of Japan in 1974. From the point of safety when we construct a LNG base or LNG pier in the base, the appropriate government authority and constructing company had better take sea pilots or some ships handling experts to participate in a prior consultation of the design of the project. A G/T 100,000 ton LNG base and pier were completed in November of 1996 in Inchon harbour in Korea and LNG VLCC tankers of G/T 100,000 ton class have been entering into the base ever since. This study was started and completed to comply with the requisition of the Sea Pilot Association of Inchon harbour in advance of the opening of the LNG base. As the entrance and exit channels leading to Inchon harbour were constructed in the years of 1930s, it was one of the most pressing works for Inchon sear pilots in 1996 to certify the method of safe passing maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 ton LNG tanker through the Pudo narrow channel prior to commercing actual piloting of the LNG VLCC tanker. The author made some mathematical models computing maneuvering of a vessel changing her course with her control surface through a narrow channel and computed maneuvering of a G/T 100,000 ton LNG tanker and also made maneuvering simulations of the vessel by a desk-top simulator. The results of computations and simulations are well coincided with each other in qualitative aspects to assure safe passing of the LNG VLCC.

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Design for System Architecture of Multiple AVPs with Fail-safe based on Dynamic Network (Fail-safe를 적용한 다수 AVP 차량 및 아키텍처 설계)

  • Woo, Hoon-Je;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Sung, Kyung-Bok;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.584-593
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces an AVP (Automated Valet Parking) system which applies an autonomous driving concept into the current PAS (Parking Assistant System). The present commercial PAS technology is limited into vehicle. It means vehicle only senses and controls by and for itself to assist the parking. Therefore, the present PAS is restricted to simple parking events. But AVP includes wider parking events and planning because it uses infra-sensor network as well as vehicle sensor. For the realization of AVP, the commercial steering system of a compact vehicle was modified into steer-by-wire structure and various sensors like LRF (Long Range Finder) and camera were installed in a parking area. And local & global server decides where and when the vehicle can go and park in the testing area after recognized the status of environment and vehicle from those sensors. GPS solution was used to validate the AVP performance. More various parking situations, vehicles and obstacles will be considered in the next research stages based on these results. And we expect this AVP solution with more intelligent vehicles can be applied in a big parking lot like a market, an amusement park, etc.