• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe design

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A Seismic Stability Design by the KEPIC Code of Main Pipe in Reactor Containment Building of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 RCB 내 중요배관의 KEPIC 코드에 의한 내진 안전성 설계)

  • Yi, Hyeong-Bok;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kang, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2011
  • In piping design of nuclear power plant facilities, the load stress according to self-weight is important for design values in test run(shutdown and starting). But sometimes it needs more studies, such as seismic analysis of an earthquake of power plant area and fatigue life and stress of thermal expansion and anchor displacement in operating run. In this paper, seismic evaluations were performed to nuclear piping system of Shin-Kori NO. 3&4 being built in Pusan lately. Results of seismic analysis are evaluated on basis of KEPIC MN code. The structural integrity on RCB piping system was proved.

An expert system for hazard identification in chemical processes

  • Chae, Heeyeop;Yoon, Yeo-Hong;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 1992
  • Hazard identification is one of the most important task in process design and operation. This work has focused on the development of a knowledge-based expert system for HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) studies which are regarded as one of the most systematic and logical qualitative hazard identification methodologies but which require a multidisciplinary team and demand much time-consuming, repetitious work. The developed system enables design engineers to implement existing checklists and past experiences for safe design. It will increase efficiency of hazard identification and be suitable for educational purposes. This system has a frame-based knowledge structure for equipment failures/process material properties and rule networks for consequence reasoning which uses both forward and backward chaining. To include wide process knowledge, it is open-ended and modular for future expansion. An application to LPG storage and fractionation system shows the efficiency and reliability of the developed system.

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Design of Lateral SCAS based on H for Tilt Rotor Aircraft (H 기반 틸트로터 항공기 횡방향 SCAS 설계)

  • Lee, Jangho;Yoo, Changsun;Walker, Daniel J.
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The tilt rotor aircraft has the flight characteristics which takes off vertically like a helicopter and flies forward like an airplane. Especially, the transition process from a helicopter to an airplane mode requires not only the mixing of control inputs but also the stability and controllability augmentation system(SCAS) in order to keep the safe flight because there are compound flight dynamic characteristics of a helicopter and an airplane including non-linearity, uncertainty. This paper describes the design of SCAS in a lateral motion for the tilt rotor aircraft based on the $H_{\infty}$ control method, which was performed from mathematical model with weighting matrix based on the relationship between the $H_{\infty}$ norm and the sensitivity function. Through simulation analysis for the controller designed on the $H_{\infty}$ control theory, it was shown that this method may be applied to the control design of the tilt rotor aircraft.

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Study on Structure Design of Stationary Fixture Type Automatic Rotary Drilling Machine for Maritime Base Rock (해양암반 고정거치석 자동회전 굴진장비 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Kyeng-Sik;Lee, Chul-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Sun-Kon;Kim, Myeong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to design and analyze the stationary fixture type automatic rotary drilling machine and estimate the safety of the machine through simulations. Working conditions of typical rock excavating machines are mostly affected by geographical conditions on the sea, such as by the ebb and flow of the tide or high waves. Due to the size of machines, it is difficult to move and install machines. So it is necessary to develop a machine that not only can be moved and installed more easily also be operated more quickly and automatically. To validate the safety of the designed structure of the machine, static analysis has been carried out. The results of stress and deformation analysises show that the designed machine is stable and safe in hard working condition.

Drop-Impact Analysis and Design of a Package of a Microwave Oven (전자레인지 포장품의 낙하충격 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Jin;Lee, Boo-Youn;Son, Byung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic behaviour of a package of a microwave oven under the drop-impact conditions is evaluated by the finite element analysis and tests. PAM-CRASH software is used for the finite element analysis and the tests are performed according to the ISTA(International Safe Transit Association) specification. Results of the analyses are compared with those of the tests and accuracy is shown to be favourable. Under the drop-impact condition of the original design, severe deformation occurs and an improved design is proposed to reduce it. The approach presented in this research can be successfully applied to reduce costs and time required to develop new models of the microwave oven.

Design of a Multivariable Fuzzy Controller for the Boiler-Turbine System (보일러-터빈 시스템의 위한 다변수 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Wan;Kim, Sang-U;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2001
  • The demand for steam generators is increasing in industrial systems in which the design strategy should be implemented for safe and efficient operation of steam generators. It is, however, difficult to design a controller by the conventional method because of the nonlinear dynamics of the steam generator and influences by the set value of disturbance. This paper presents an automatic parameter optimization technique for a multivariable fuzzy controller using evolutionary strategy, At first, we use the steady state information such as a steady state gain matrix(SSGM) and a relative gain matrix(RGM). We can obtain much information on the control inputs and the outputs of the boiler-turbine system from the matrices. In order to determine the structure of the controller by using RGM and SSGM, the fuzzy rules are trained by evolutionary strategy. The good performance of the proposed multivariable fuzzy controller is verified through simulations.

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- A Study on Safe and Convenient Work-Envelop Using Anthropometric Stereotype - (인체 계측학을 이용한 안전하고 편리한 작업 한계면에 관한 연구)

  • Leem Young Moon;Bang Hey Kyong;Choi In Ryu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2004
  • In developing criteria for establishing workstation reach limits, it is essential to select the appropriate anthropometric stereotype for solving a specific design problem. The most important factor for comfortable workstation is to eliminate trunk flexion from the neutral (upright) posture. A solution to this design can be developed using population stature and link length data. This paper provides a methodology for design of comfortable workstation using anthropometric stereotype. Application of this methodology can be utilized in various designs for work space including standing and sitting workplace. For the purpose of this study, the data are measured by some parts on body such as stature, arm length, wrist height, elbow height, and shoulder hight. The samples for this study are randomly chosen from university students in Seoul and Kangnung during sixteen months (2003.3-2004.6).

Development of Design Program of Fitting and Thrust Block for Huge Water Supply Pipelines (대수로용 Fitting 및 Thrust Block의 구조설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 김두영;김영수;이상환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • The design program of fitting and thrust block including various shapes and sizes was developed for the GMR project (Great Man-made River Project in Lybia). It can automatically recalculated the minimum size of fitting required for the structural performance and can also determine the proper size of fitting for the safe and economic design by users. It was found that the results of this program was accurate and efficient when it was compared to other references. This program is also developed with GUI (Graphic User Interface) technology for the convenience of users.

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Nonlinear finite element analysis of four-pile caps supporting columns subjected to generic loading

  • de Souza, Rafael Alves;Kuchma, Daniel Alexander;Park, Jung-Woong;Bittencourt, Tulio Nogueira
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2007
  • The paper presents the development of an adaptable strut-and-tie model that can be applied to the design or analysis of four-pile caps that support axial compression and biaxial flexure from a supported rectangular column. Due to an absence of relevant test data, the model is validated using nonlinear finite element analyses (NLFEA). The results indicate that the use of the proposed model would lead to safe and economical designs. The proposed model can be easily extended to any number of piles, providing a rational procedure for the design of wide range of pile caps.

Evaluation Technology for the Improvement of Brake Performance and Friction Coefficient of Tread Brake Shoe (답면 브레이크 슈의 마찰계수와 제동성능향상을 위한 평가기술)

  • Choi Kyung-Jin;Lee Dong-Hyung;Lee hisung;Song Mun-Suk;Shin You-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2003
  • In tread braking of freight cars, braking force is produced by the friction between the wheel and the braking shoe. Friction coefficients such as the brake power, weight variation and brake shoe types should be sensitively treated as the design parameters. The conditions of the car, empty and weighted, should also be taken into consideration in brake force design and the control of brake force has some limitations in terms of the brake system design so that the brake materials selection should be considered as important measures to solve that difficulties. Friction characteristics of brake materials should remain within the range of maximum and minimum value and the friction performance should remain stable regardless of braking time and temperature. This study presented an experimental evaluation method to secure optimum braking performance by keeping safe braking effect and braking distance by the friction coefficient of the brake shoe of the freight cars.

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