• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe Space

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.023초

소아병동의 치유적 휴게공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Healing Rest Space in Pediatric Ward)

  • 정소영;김예슬;최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Many researches have clearly begun to address the relationship between people and their physical environments. These represent that children experience traditional hospital environments as unpleasant and scary. More specifically, children in hospitals face many psychological and emotional challenges: isolation, painful procedures, separation from family members, all in unfamiliar settings. For this reason, some have argued that the children's experiences within hospital environments can lead to poorer health outcomes. This study has been started in order to provide basic informations for the planning of Healing rest space in pediatric ward. Methods: Literature reviewes and field surveys to rest space at pediatric ward in Korea and foreign country have been conducted for the data collection. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into eight environment factor for healing rest space in pediatric ward: family, noise, safe, choice opportunity, light, privacy, social support and distract from disease or death. Implications: In the rest space in pediatric ward, it is necessary to consider healing rest space for promoting healing from disease and normal developing of children.

지하공간의 구성요소 및 실내디자인에 관한 연구 - 대구지하철2호선 반월당 메트로센타를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Component and Interior Design of the Underground Space - Focused on the Banwoldang Hetero Center of the 2 Subway Line in Daegu -)

  • 김완준;이상호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2006
  • The underground space of the Banwoldang in Daegu is the private enterprise historical development project that Daegu City & The forth construction company of the Samsung, Kolon, Daewoo, Hwasung promote, and take a role as the underground bridgehead that links east and west of the Daegu as the lunction of the 2 subway line. Accordingly, the underground space of the Banwoldang in Daegu have a import significance in that not only the alternative of the solution about the simple commercial formation or the limited ground but also compose the important axis of the city develoment. But, When I see the variety of problems, especially see the negative import in Daegu, the solution of the problems is the large underlying cause that revitalize the city. Consequently, in the study I would like to analyze the characteristics of the large underground space and the directivity of the interior design, to assistant for the develement plan of the more safe, comfort underground space.

Efforts against Cybersecurity Attack of Space Systems

  • Jin-Keun Hong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2023
  • A space system refers to a network of sensors, ground systems, and space-craft operating in space. The security of space systems relies on information systems and networks that support the design, launch, and operation of space missions. Characteristics of space operations, including command and control (C2) between space-craft (including satellites) and ground communication, also depend on wireless frequency and communication channels. Attackers can potentially engage in malicious activities such as destruction, disruption, and degradation of systems, networks, communication channels, and space operations. These malicious cyber activities include sensor spoofing, system damage, denial of service attacks, jamming of unauthorized commands, and injection of malicious code. Such activities ultimately lead to a decrease in the lifespan and functionality of space systems, and may result in damage to space-craft and, lead to loss of control. The Cybersecurity Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK) matrix, proposed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research and Engineering (MITRE), consists of the following stages: Reconnaissance, Resource Development, Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion, Credential Access, Discovery, Lateral Movement, Collection, Command & Control, Exfiltration, and Impact. This paper identifies cybersecurity activities in space systems and satellite navigation systems through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)'s standard documents, former U.S. President Trump's executive orders, and presents risk management activities. This paper also explores cybersecurity's tactics attack techniques within the context of space systems (space-craft) by referencing the Sparta ATT&CK Matrix. In this paper, security threats in space systems analyzed, focusing on the cybersecurity attack tactics, techniques, and countermeasures of space-craft presented by Space Attack Research and Tactic Analysis (SPARTA). Through this study, cybersecurity attack tactics, techniques, and countermeasures existing in space-craft are identified, and an understanding of the direction of application in the design and implementation of safe small satellites is provided.

항공기 시스템의 치명적인 공통 요인을 식별하기 위한 고장-안전 요구분석 절차 제안 (Proposal of a Fail-Safe Requirement Analysis Procedure to Identify Critical Common Causes an Aircraft System)

  • 임산하;이선아;전용기
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2022
  • 기존의 국내 개발 회전익 항공기 시스템의 고장-안전 설계 요구사항 도출 방법은 최신 통합형 항공전자 시스템에 적용 시 단일 항목의 고장으로 인하여 치명적인 시스템 기능 고장을 발생시키는 요인을 누락할 수 있다. 그 원인은 고장-안전 설계 대상을 선정함에 있어 단일 품목의 체계 기능 고장 영향성을 그 기준으로 함에 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 민수 항공기 개발 국제 표준인 SAE ARP4754A의 기능적 위험요소 평가 및 개발보증수준 할당 절차를 활용하여, 시스템 구조의 고장-안전 설계 요구사항을 도출하기 위한 체계적인 분석 절차를 제시한다. 또한 본 연구에서 제시한 절차가 앞서 제시한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는지를 확인하기 위하여 치명적인 기능 고장을 발생시킬 수 있는 단일 요인을 내포한 시스템 구조를 가정하여 교차 검증을 수행하였다. 그 결과 기존 연구 방법으로는 누락되었던 치명적인 공통 요인을 식별할 수 있었고 이를 통제하기 위한 고장-안전 설계 요구사항이 도출됨을 확인하였다.

철도터널화재용 접이식 대피통로 개발을 위한 양압 조건 도출 (Derivations of Positive Pressure Condition for Development of Foldable Safe Pathway in Railway Tunnel Fires)

  • 김지태;노경철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2019
  • 접이식 대피통로는 철도터널 및 대공간 화재시 임시 피난로를 확보하기 위한 피난지원 시스템으로 화재시 구조물 상부에 거치되어 있던 차연 스크린이 펼쳐지며 피난로를 확보하는 시스템이다. 차연 스크린은 적절한 내화성능을 갖추어야 될 뿐 아니라 밀폐성을 확보하여 외부의 연기를 최대한 막을 수 있는 시스템이 요구된다. 이를 위해 접이식 대피통로 시스템에는 피난로 내부에 양압 조건을 유지해 주기 위한 제연설비가 필요하며, 제연 설비의 설계 및 용량 산정을 위해서는 화원에서 거리별 온도 분포 및 압력 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 신형전동차의 화재 현상을 모사하여 터널 길이방향별 온도 및 압력 분포를 해석하였다. 차연 스크린 설치 위치에서는 길이방향으로 20미터 이상일 경우에는 차연 스크린 내열온도인 200도를 넘지 않는 것으로 해석되었으며, 압력 또한 거리 증가에 따라 감소하며, 최대 14 Pa, 평균 6 Pa 정도를 보이는 것으로 해석되었다. 또한 상부 보단 하부에서의 압력이 낮기 때문에 실제 양압조건은 이보다 낮을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 접이식 대피통로 설치를 위해서는 차연 스크린내 양압조건을 6 Pa 내외로 유지할 수 있는 제연설비가 필요할 것으로 예측된다.

연안역의 안전성 확보를 위한 방재·도시계획 요소 도출 및 제도 강화의 필요성 제시 (Development of Disaster Prevention and Urban Planning Elements to Secure Coastal Area Safety and Suggesting the Need for Institutional Reinforcement)

  • 황선아;황병호
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2018
  • 현대 사회에서의 항만공간은 과거와는 달리 단순히 항구로써의 기능만을 위한 공간이 아닌 주거, 레저, 관광 등 다양한 기능이 복합화 되고 있다. 그에 따라 더욱 많은 사람들이 밀집하는 공간으로 변모해 가고 있다. 반면 항만 공간은 지형적, 환경적 특성 상 재해에 취약한 공간이기도 하다. 하지만 아직까지 국내에서는 방재 도시계획이 명확히 자리 잡고 있는 실정이 아니다. 따라서 항만공간의 특성을 감안한 방재 도시계획을 강화하고, 이를 통해 안전성을 확보할 필요가 있다.

액화석유가스 충전소의 안전거리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimum Safe Separation Distance from LPG Filling Station)

  • 조영도
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1999
  • 충전소에서 일어난 사고를 1987부터 1998년까지 사고자료를 근거로 하여 사고 시나리오와 사고발생 초기의 피해거리를 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 국내$\cdot$외 안전거리를 비교$\cdot$검토하여 적절한 안전거리에 대하여 살펴보았다. 안전거리는 시설과의 최소한 이격거리를 두어 사고 발생시 점화가능성을 줄이고 원활한 방재활동과 피해확산을 방지하기 위한 것으로서 가스누출시 제트화재의 길이 또는 누출가스의 연소하한농도의 도달거리와 관계가 있으며, 안전장치 설치현황, 안전관리자의 의식수준, 그리고 경제성을 검토하여 안전거리를 결정할 수 있도록 저장량에 따른 안전거리의 범위를 제시하였다.

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Retrieval methodology for similar NPP LCO cases based on domain specific NLP

  • No Kyu Seong ;Jae Hee Lee ;Jong Beom Lee;Poong Hyun Seong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear power plants (NPPs) have technical specifications (Tech Specs) to ensure that the equipment and key operating parameters necessary for the safe operation of the power plant are maintained within limiting conditions for operation (LCO) determined by a safety analysis. The LCO of Tech Specs that identify the lowest functional capability of equipment required for safe operation for a facility must be complied for the safe operation of NPP. There have been previous studies to aid in compliance with LCO relevant to rule-based expert systems; however, there is an obvious limit to expert systems for implementing the rules for many situations related to LCO. Therefore, in this study, we present a retrieval methodology for similar LCO cases in determining whether LCO is met or not met. To reflect the natural language processing of NPP features, a domain dictionary was built, and the optimal term frequency-inverse document frequency variant was selected. The retrieval performance was improved by adding a Boolean retrieval model based on terms related to the LCO in addition to the vector space model. The developed domain dictionary and retrieval methodology are expected to be exceedingly useful in determining whether LCO is met.

업무공간 가구 사용에 따른 가구디자인 적용에 관한 연구 - 업무특성에 따른 개인 업무자 가구구성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the furniture Design by research of working furniture in office -Focused on the furniture type of solo worker on characteristic kinds of works -)

  • 신동준
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop furniture design for work space of Office based on the research of furniture design and the survey on the design of the office furniture. The office furniture Is designed in order to use the space flexibly and for the user design in the work space. The furniture type of solo worker on characteristic kinds of works should have a simple shape and it should be safe and easy to move because it has a structural function. The furniture in office should be designed in consideration of moveing line while working. The development of furniture in office which suit human body should be made in consideration of human factors and the study on furniture design in office. As above mentioned, to research and study on the furniture design of working furniture in office which reduces fatigue resulted from labor for office, human factors aspect should be considered, furthermore psychological, mental approach to Ideal solution should be made.

농용 로봇의 장애물 회피알고리즘 (Control Strategy for Obstacle Avoidance of an Agricultural Robot)

  • 류관희;김기영;박정인;류영선
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to de develop a control strategy of a fruit harvesting redundant robot. The method of generating a safe trajectory, which avoids collisions with obstracles such as branches or immature fruits, in the 3D(3-dimension) space using artificial potential field technique and virtual plane concept was proposed. Also, the method of setting reference velocity vectors to follow the trajectory and to avoid obstacles in the 3D space was proposed. Developed methods were verified with computer simulations and with actual robot tests. Fro the actual robot tests, a machine vision system was used for detecting fruits and obstacles, Results showed that developed control method could reduce the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance. with 10 virtual obstacles generated randomly in the 3 D space, maximum rates of the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance, 0.03 m, from the obstacles were 8 % with 5 degree of freedom (DOF), 8 % with 6-DOF, and 4% with 7-DOF, respectively.

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