• Title/Summary/Keyword: SVM algorithm

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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Power Converters Based on Compressed Sensing Theory and Weight Constrained AdaBoost-SVM

  • Zheng, Xiao-Xia;Peng, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2019
  • As the core component of transmission systems, converters are very prone to failure. To improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis for wind power converters, a fault feature extraction method combined with a wavelet transform and compressed sensing theory is proposed. In addition, an improved AdaBoost-SVM is used to diagnose wind power converters. The three-phase output current signal is selected as the research object and is processed by the wavelet transform to reduce the signal noise. The wavelet approximation coefficients are dimensionality reduced to obtain measurement signals based on the theory of compressive sensing. A sparse vector is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, and then the fault feature vector is extracted. The fault feature vectors are input to the improved AdaBoost-SVM classifier to realize fault diagnosis. Simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the fault diagnosis of the power transistors in converters and improve the precision of fault diagnosis.

EEG Classification using Time-series Learning Algorithm (시계열 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 뇌파 자동 분류)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Nam, Sang-Ha;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 로봇 제어 목적의 응용을 위해 SVM 알고리즘과 HMM 알고리즘을 근간으로 하는 효과적인 뇌파 데이터 자동 분류 방법을 제안한다. Emotive Epoc 헤드셋 뇌파 측정 장비를 이용하여 뇌파 데이터를 수집하고, 수집된 뇌파 데이터로부터 FFT알고리즘을 이용하여 특징 추출을 수행한다. 그리고 SVM 알고리즘을 이용한 1단계 분류 방법과 SVM 알고리즘의 분류 결과를 다시 입력 시퀀스로 삼아 시계열 학습 알고리즘인 HMM에 적용하는 2단계 분류 방법의 실험 결과를 소개한다.

The use of support vector machines in semi-supervised classification

  • Bae, Hyunjoo;Kim, Hyungwoo;Shin, Seung Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2022
  • Semi-supervised learning has gained significant attention in recent applications. In this article, we provide a selective overview of popular semi-supervised methods and then propose a simple but effective algorithm for semi-supervised classification using support vector machines (SVM), one of the most popular binary classifiers in a machine learning community. The idea is simple as follows. First, we apply the dimension reduction to the unlabeled observations and cluster them to assign labels on the reduced space. SVM is then employed to the combined set of labeled and unlabeled observations to construct a classification rule. The use of SVM enables us to extend it to the nonlinear counterpart via kernel trick. Our numerical experiments under various scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method is promising in semi-supervised classification.

Real-Time Step Count Detection Algorithm Using a Tri-Axial Accelerometer (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 실시간 걸음 수 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Mok;Lho, Hyung-Suk;Cho, We-Duke
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a wearable device that can convert sensor data into real-time step counts. Sensor data on gait were acquired using a triaxial accelerometer. A test was performed according to a test protocol for different walking speeds, e.g., slow walking, walking, fast walking, slow running, running, and fast running. Each test was carried out for 36 min on a treadmill with the participant wearing an Actical device, and the device developed in this study. The signal vector magnitude (SVM) was used to process the X, Y, and Z values output by the triaxial accelerometer into one representative value. In addition, for accurate step-count detection, we used three algorithms: an heuristic algorithm (HA), the adaptive threshold algorithm (ATA), and the adaptive locking period algorithm (ALPA). The recognition rate of our algorithm was 97.34% better than that of the Actical device(91.74%) by 5.6%.

Discrimination of Fall and Fall-like ADL Using Tri-axial Accelerometer and Bi-axial Gyroscope

  • Park, Geun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hong;Baik, Sung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • A threshold-based fall recognition algorithm using a tri-axial accelerometer and a bi-axial gyroscope mounted on the skin above the upper sternum was proposed to recognize fall-like activities of daily living (ADL) events. The output signals from the tri-axial accelerometer and bi-axial gyroscope were obtained during eight falls and eleven ADL action sequences. The thresholds of signal vector magnitude (SVM_Acc), angular velocity (${\omega}_{res}$), and angular variation (${\theta}_{res}$) were calculated using MATLAB. When the measured values of SVM_Acc, ${\omega}_{res}$, and ${\theta}_{res}$ were compared to the threshold values (TH1, TH2, and TH3), fall-like ADL events could be distinguished from a fall. When SVM_Acc was larger than 2.5 g (TH1), ${\omega}_{res}$ was larger than 1.75 rad/s (TH2), and ${\theta}_{res}$ was larger than 0.385 rad (TH3), eight falls and eleven ADL action sequences were recognized as falls. When at least one of these three conditions was not satisfied, the action sequences were recognized as ADL. Fall-like ADL events such as jogging and jumping up (or down) have posed a problem in distinguishing ADL events from an actual fall. When the measured values of SVM_Acc, ${\omega}_{res}$, and ${\theta}_{res}$ were applied to the sequential processing algorithm proposed in this study, the sensitivity was determined to be 100% for the eight fall action sequences and the specificity was determined to be 100% for the eleven ADL action sequences.

A Study on Appearance-Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Active Shape Model (Active Shape Model을 이용한 외형기반 얼굴표정인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ju;Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces an appearance-based facial expression recognition method using ASM landmarks which is used to acquire a detailed face region. In particular, EHMM-based algorithm and SVM classifier with histogram feature are employed to appearance-based facial expression recognition, and performance evaluation of proposed method was performed with CK and JAFFE facial expression database. In addition, performance comparison was achieved through comparison with distance-based face normalization method and a geometric feature-based facial expression approach which employed geometrical features of ASM landmarks and SVM algorithm. As a result, the proposed method using ASM-based face normalization showed performance improvements of 6.39% and 7.98% compared to previous distance-based face normalization method for CK database and JAFFE database, respectively. Also, the proposed method showed higher performance compared to geometric feature-based facial expression approach, and we confirmed an effectiveness of proposed method.

A Comparative Study on Collision Detection Algorithms based on Joint Torque Sensor using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 Joint Torque Sensor 기반의 충돌 감지 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Jo, Seonghyeon;Kwon, Wookyong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper studied the collision detection of robot manipulators for safe collaboration in human-robot interaction. Based on sensor-based collision detection, external torque is detached from subtracting robot dynamics. To detect collision using joint torque sensor data, a comparative study was conducted using data-based machine learning algorithm. Data was collected from the actual 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulator, and the data was labeled by threshold and handwork. Using support vector machine (SVM), decision tree and k-nearest neighbors KNN method, we derive the optimal parameters of each algorithm and compare the collision classification performance. The simulation results are analyzed for each method, and we confirmed that by an optimal collision status detection model with high prediction accuracy.

Design of Hybrid Unsupervised-Supervised Classifier for Automatic Emotion Recognition (자동 감성 인식을 위한 비교사-교사 분류기의 복합 설계)

  • Lee, JeeEun;Yoo, Sun K.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2014
  • The emotion is deeply affected by human behavior and cognitive process, so it is important to do research about the emotion. However, the emotion is ambiguous to clarify because of different ways of life pattern depending on each individual characteristics. To solve this problem, we use not only physiological signal for objective analysis but also hybrid unsupervised-supervised learning classifier for automatic emotion detection. The hybrid emotion classifier is composed of K-means, genetic algorithm and support vector machine. We acquire four different kinds of physiological signal including electroencephalography(EEG), electrocardiography(ECG), galvanic skin response(GSR) and skin temperature(SKT) as well as we use 15 features extracted to be used for hybrid emotion classifier. As a result, hybrid emotion classifier(80.6%) shows better performance than SVM(31.3%).

Hand Movement Tracking and Recognizing Hand Gestures (핸드 제스처를 인식하는 손동작 추적)

  • Park, Kwang-Chae;Bae, Ceol-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3971-3975
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces an Augmented Reality system recognizing hand gestures and shows results of the evaluation. The system's user can interact with artificial objects and manipulate their position and motions simply by his hand gestures. Hand gesture recognition is based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG). Salient features of human hand appearance are detected by HOG blocks. Blocks of different sizes are tested to define the most suitable configuration. To select the most informative blocks for classification multiclass AdaBoostSVM algorithm is applied. Evaluated recognition rate of the algorithm is 94.0%.

A Fault Detection of Cyclic Signals Using Support Vector Machine-Regression (Support Vector Machine-Regression을 이용한 주기신호의 이상탐지)

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Seok;Park, Cheong-Sool;Kim, Sung-Shick;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a non-linear control chart based on support vector machine regression (SVM-R) to improve the accuracy of fault detection of cyclic signals. The proposed algorithm consists of the following two steps. First, the center line of the control chart is constructed by using SVM-R. Second, we calculate control limits by variances that are estimated by perpendicular and normal line of the center line. For performance evaluation, we apply proposed algorithm to the industrial data of the chemical vapor deposition process which is one of the semiconductor processes. The proposed method has better fault detection performance than other existing method