• Title/Summary/Keyword: SUS평가

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Design and Validate Usability of New Types of HMD Systems to Improve Work Efficiency in Collaborative Environments (협업 환경에서 작업 효율 향상을 위한 새로운 형태의 HMD 시스템 설계 및 사용성 검증)

  • Jeong-Hoon SHIN;Hee-Ju KWON
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2023
  • With the technological development in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, technologies using HMD are being applied in various fields. HMD is especially useful in virtual reality fields such as AR/VR, and is very effective in receiving vivid impressions from users located in remote locations. According to these characteristics, the frequency of using HMD is increasing in the field related to collaboration. However, when HMD is applied to collaboration, communication between experts located in remote locations and workers located in the field is not smooth, causing various problems in terms of usability. In this paper, remote experts and workers in the field use HMD to solve various problems arising from collaboration, design/propose new types of HMD structures and functions that enable more efficient collaboration, and verify their usability using SUS evaluation techniques. As a result of the SUS evaluation, the new type of HMD structure and function proposed in this paper was 86.75points, which is believed to have greatly resolved the restrictions on collaboration and inconvenience in use of the existing HMD structure. In the future, when the HMD structure and design proposed in this paper are actually applied, it is expected that the application technology using HMD will expand rapidly.

Evaluation on Corrosion Behaviour and Adhensivity of Oxide Coated Materials (산화물 피복강재의 부식거동 및 밀착성 평가)

  • Lee Jong-Rark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1998
  • To oxide film, $A1_2O_3,\;Ta_2O_5$ and $ZrO_2$, coated on stainless steel (SUS410, SUS304) and pure Fe using RF magnetron sputtering method, the corrosion resistance on oxide coatings was studied using electrochemical measurement. Also, the adherence between film and substarte was studied. The adherence index ( $\chi$ ) was determined by the measure of micro hardness test. In this paper, we know that oxide film coated on SUS304 have better corrosion resistance than that coated on SUS410. In oxide film, the difference of corrosion resistance due to crystal structure have not been showed. In evaluating defect area rate of ceramic coated materials, CPCD method can be used effectively. In the micro-hardness test, with $1{\mu}m$ thickness film, it has only one the value of $\chi$. Above $2{\mu}m$ thickness film, however, get another value of $\chi$ as the cracks in film. The oxide film adhere well on the mild materials such as pure steel than high intensity materials like stainless.

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Development of the New Austenitic Stainless Steels by Controlling Primary Solidification Mode (초정응고 형식 제어에 의한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 신강종의 개발)

  • 정호신
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 1991
  • The aim of this study was saving of chromium and nickel content in the austenitic stainless steels, SUS 316 and SUS 321. By control of primary solidification mode, new austenitic stainless steels with good weldability, high toughness and corrosion resistance could be developed. The main results obtained were as follows; 1. Hot crack resistance of laboratory melts was good and higher than imported austenitic stainless steel. 2. Cryogenic and room temperature toughness of laboratory melts were high and laboratory melts M-7 to M-9 showed very high toughness than SUS321 imported stainless steel. 3. Intergranular corrosion resistance of laboratory melts was higher than imported stainless steels, SUS316 and SUS321. 4. By this concept of controlling primary solidification mode, could save expensive alloy additives, chromium and nickel.

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Effect of SUS316L Bipolar Plate Corrosion on Contact Resistance and PEMFC Performance (SUS316L 분리판 부식에 의한 접촉저항 및 고분자전해질 연료전지 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Junseob;Kim, Junbom
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2021
  • Stainless steel was applied as bipolar plate (BP) of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) due to high mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and good machinability. However, stainless steel was corroded and increased contact resistance resulting PEMFC performance decrease. Although the corrosion resistance could be improved by surface treatment such as noble metal coating, there is a disadvantage of cost increase. The stainless steel corrosion behavior and passive layer influence on PEMFC performance should be studied to improve durability and economics of metal bipolar plate. In this study, SUS316L bipolar plate of 25 cm2 active area was manufactured, and experiments were conducted for corrosion behavior at an anode and cathode. The influence of SUS316L BP corrosion on fuel cell performance was measured using the polarization curve, impedance, and contact resistance. The metal ion concentration in drained water was analyzed during fuel cell operation with SUS316L BP. It was confirmed that the corrosion occurs more severely at the anode than at the cathode for SUS316L BP. The contact resistance was increased due to the passivation of SUS316L during fuel cell operation, and metal ions continuously dissolved even after the passive layer formation.

Oblique Incidence Technique for Ultrasonic Nonlinear Characterization in SUS316L Alloy (SUS316L 강의 초음파 비선형 특성평가를 위한 경사입사기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2010
  • The oblique incidence technique for ultrasonic nonlinear characterization was studied in stainless steel 316L alloy subjected to high cycle fatigue. A dog-bone plate specimen was prepared to make different faitgue-driven deformation at each position where the stress concentration could occur in the middle of specimen. In addition to the normal transmission technique, the oblique incidence technique which is newly suggested in this study, was used to measure ultrasonic nonlinear parameter. The fatigued specimen shows higher ultrasonic nonlinear parameter than the virgin specimen for both techniques. Ultrasonic nonlinear parameter highly increases in the middle of test specimen where the stress concentration existes. Relative nonlinear parameter has strong correlation with fatigue damage. Consequently, the oblique incidence technique with longitudinal wave can be potential to characterize high cycle fatigue damage.

Evaluation of Fatigue Degradation in SUS316L Using Nonlinear Ultrasonics (초음파의 비선형 특성을 이용한 SUS316L 재료의 피로 열화 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ik-Hwang;Baek, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2010
  • This study evaluated the fatigue degradation in a SUS316L specimen using the nonlinear ultrasonic method. The nonlinearity of the ultrasonic wave was estimated by a relative nonlinear parameter defined as the ratio of the amplitudes for the fundamental wave to the second harmonic wave. In the experiment, a measurement system with contact transducers was constructed; reliable measurements were assured by keeping measurement conditions consistent and reducing extra harmonics generated in the measurement system. Two types of SUS316L specimen were used in experiments; a rotating bar fatigue specimen and a tensile fatigue specimen. The fatigue condition used was high cycle fatigue. The former specimen had a cylindrical shape and was used to observe the change in the nonlinear parameter after fatigue accumulation in a specimen. The latter was a plate-shaped specimen and was used to confirm the change in the nonlinear parameter at the position where the fatigue stress was concentrated. The measured nonlinear parameter showed a strong correlation to the damage level in both fatigue tests.

An Electro-Fenton System Using Magnetite Coated One-body Catalyst as an Electrode (일체형 산화철 촉매를 전극으로 하는 전기펜톤산화법)

  • Choe, Yun Jeong;Ju, Jeh Beck;Kim, Sang Hoon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2018
  • A stainless steel mesh was applied to the cathode of an electro-Fenton system. Methylene blue (MB) solution was chosen as the model waste water with non-biodegradable pollutants. For the model waste water, the degradation efficiency was compared among various SUS mesh cathodes with different surface treatments and magnetite coatings on them. With increasing amount of the magnetite coating on SUS mesh, the degradation efficiency also increased. The improved electro-catalytic characteristic was explained by the increased amount of in situ generated hydrogen peroxide near the cathode surface. Cyclic voltammetry data also showed improved electro-catalytic performance for SUS mesh with more magnetite coatings on them.

ECO(Electro-Coagulation & Oxidation) 공법에서 전극 및 전류밀도에 따른 축산폐수 처리특성 변화

  • Kim, Hak-Seok;Kim, Hong-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Du-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 전극의 특성에 따른 돈사유래 축산폐수의 ECO 공법에 의한 처리특성을 평가하기 위해 ECO 시스템 모듈내 Fe-Fe 및 Al-Al 계열의 용해성 전극과 Al-SUS, Ir-SUS 등 불용성 전극을 대상으로 5$\sim$20mA/cm$^2$의 전류밀도하에서 축산폐수내 유기물 및 영양염류의 제거특성을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 전기응집산화에 의한 축산폐수의 처리시 수중 유기물질 및 영양염류의 제거효율은 전류밀도의 증가에 비례하여 증가한다. 2. 불용성 전극조합 및 불용성-용해성 전극조합은 전류밀도가 높을수록 수중 유기물 및 오염물질 제거효율이 안정되고, 용해성 전극은 15mA/cm$^2$ 이하의 저 전류밀도의 조건하에서 전류밀도의 증가에 따라 안정된 제거효율 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 3. 불용성전극 조합인 Ir-SUS 전극조합을 사용하여 축산폐수를 처리할 경우 COD$_{Mn}$ 제거효율을 약 10% 향상시킬 수 있으며, TN 20mA/cm$^2$에서 Al-Al 전극조합과 TP 15mA/cm$^2$ 이하에서 Fe-Fe 전극조합은 제거효율이 저하되는 경향이 나타난다.

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