• Water for future
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.117-125
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• 1993

A flood -flow management system model of river basin has been developed in this study. The system model consists of the observation and telemetering system, the rainfall forecasting and data-bank system, the flood runoff simulation system, the dam operation simulation system, the flood forecasting simulation system and the flood warning system. The Multivariate model(MV) and Meterological-factor regression model(FR) for rainfall forecasting and the Streamflow synthesis and reservoir regulation(SSARR) model for flood runoff simulation have been adopted for the development of a new system model for flood-flow management. These models are calibrated to determine the optimal parameters on the basis of observed rainfall, streamflow and other hydrological data during the past flood periods. The flood-flow management system model with SSARR model(FFMM-SR,FFMM-SR(FR) and FFMM-SR(MV)), in which the integrated operation of dams and rainfall forecasting in the basin are considered, is then suggested and applied for flood-flow management and forecasting. The results of the simulations done at the base stations are analysed and were found to be more accurate and effective in the FFMM-SR and FFMM0-SR(MV).

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.97-104
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• 2009

GIS (Geographic Information System) is very useful in describing basin wide geographic characteristics and hydrologic analysis. This study estimated long term hydrologic variations in the Geum river basin using the SSARR rainfall runoff simulation model to provide reliable hydrologic information associated with rainfall runoff management module. Calibrated various hydrologic information such as soil moisture index, water use, direct and base flow are generated using GIS tools to display spatial hydrologic information in the unit of subbasin of target watershed. In addition, the graphic user interface toolkit designed for data compilation is expected to support efficient basin wide rainfall runoff analysis.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1334-1343
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• 2008

Growing needs for efficient management of water resources urge the joint operation of dams and integrated management of whole basin. As one of the tools for supporting above tasks, this study aims to constitute a hydrologic model that can simulate the streamflow discharges at some control points located both upper and down stream of dams. One of the currently available models is being studied to be applied with a least effort in order to support the ongoing project of KWATER (Korea Water Resources Corporation), "Establishment of integrated operation scheme for the dams in Han River Basin". On this study, following works have been carried out : division of Han River Basin into 24 sub-basins, use of rainfall data of 151 stations to make spatial distribution of rainfall, selection of control points such as Soyanggang Dam, Chungju Dam, Chungju Release Control Dam, Heongseong Dam, Hwachun Dam, Chuncheon Dam, Uiam Dam, Cheongpyung Dam and Paldang Dam, selection of SSARR (Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation) model as a hydrologic model, preparation of input data of SSARR model, sensitivity analysis of parameter using hydrologic data of 2002. The sensitivity analysis showed that soil moisture index versus runoff percent (SMI-ROP), baseflow infiltration index versus baseflow percent (BII-BFP) and surface-subsurface separation (S-SS) parameters are higher sensitive parameters to the simulation result.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.408-412
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• 2006

Growing needs for efficient management of water resources urge integrated management of whole basin. As one of the tools for supporting above tasks, this study aims to indicate a hydrologic model that can simulate the streamflow discharges at some control points located both upper and down stream of dams. For the development and utilization of non analysis model, relevant basin information including historical precipitation and river water stage data, geophysical basin characteristics, and water intake and consumptions needs to be collected and stored into the hydrologic database of Integrated Real-Time Water Information System. The well-known SSARR model was selected for basis of continuous daily runoff model for forecasting short and long-term national river flows in this paper.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.643-651
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• 2008

This study was conducted to promote reliability of the simulated result for the long-term streamflow in Daecheong watershed. This system was constructed by the SSARR model that considered the effect of small scale irrigation facilities. We investigated the present condition of small scale irrigation facilities and analyzed the relation between irrigation facilities and river discharge. According to the analysis result about the effect of irrigation facilities, the error occurrence frequency was increased at the sub-basin that has many reservoirs and during the second quarter except for the 2003 year. Therefore, we created the relative equation between small irrigation facilities and river water and estimated the simulated streamflow for the main stations. Consequently, error of the runoff simulated with considering small scale irrigation facilities was decreased than that without considering small scale irrigation facilities at all.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.107-121
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• 2009

Many rainfall-runoff models have been used for the flood forecasting. However, the determination of rainfall-runoff model parameters is very difficult. In this study, we investigated the efficiency of flood forecasting models by studying the optimization techniques for parameter calibration of SFM, Tank, and SSARR models. We analyzed the correlations between parameters in optimization techniques, then classified the parameters into parameter groups. For this we applied the sequential calibration method through the sensitivity analysis. As the results of the analysis, the parameter groups clibration method showed better result for peak flow and clibtation time.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.1211-1217
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• 2010

For an accurate rainfall-runoff simulation in the river basin, it is important to consider not only evaluation of runoff model but also accurate runoff component. In this study long-term runoffs were simulated by means of watershed runoff model and the amounts of runoff components such as upstream inflow, surface runoff, return flow and dam release were evaluated based on the concept of water budget. SSARR model was applied to Daecheong basin, the upstream region of Geum river basin, and in turn the monthly runoff discharges of main control points in the basin were analyzed. In addition, for the purpose of providing the basic quantified water resources data the conceptual runoff amounts were estimated with water budget analysis and the reliability of the observations and the monthly runoff characteristics were investigated in depth. The yearly runoff ratios were also estimated and compared with the observations. From the results of the main control points, Yongdam, Hotan, Okcheon and Daecheong, the yearly runoff ratios of those points are consistent well with data reported previously.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.728-732
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• 2008

일반적으로 유역의 유출량을 모의하는 경우 강우-유출모형을 구축한 후 해당 모형에서 제공하는 유출결과를 활용하고 있다. 그러나 모형에 의한 유출결과는 단편적인 유출총량에 대해서만 검증된 결과이기 때문에 기저 및 직접유출성분 각각의 적정에 대한 신뢰성 문제가 야기될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 금강유역을 대상으로 SSARR모형을 적용하고 단순 유출결과 뿐만 아니라 유출성분별로 결과값을 도출하고, 이를 검증하기 위해 분리주파수 기법을 활용하여 관측값의 유출성분을 분리하고, 모의결과와 서로 비교하였다. 이와같이 적용 검증된 모형을 토대로 유출성분 뿐만 아니라 소유역별 습윤상황과 용수이용정보 등 유출지표를 산정하여 효율적 유출관리 지원을 위한 기초 수문정보를 제공하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.549-549
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• 2016

IPCC(International Panel on Climate Change)는 이상기후에 따라 극심한 가뭄과 홍수가 빈발하여 수자원관리환경을 더욱 어렵게 할 것이라 예상하였고, 이에 따라 기후변화에 따른 수문환경은 변화될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 제공하는 RCP 기후변화 시나리오를 이용하여 유역유출을 분석하였다. 금강유역을 대상으로 유역유출모형인 SSARR(Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation Model) 모형을 구축하고 미래 유출량 전망을 분석한 결과, 지속적으로 유출량의 증가경향이 예측되었고, 물 순환 체계의 변동이 나타났으며, 이전과는 다른 계절적 특성이 발생한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1988.07a
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• pp.137-147
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• 1988