• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM

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The Analysis of Torque Ripple of SRM Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 맥동토오크 해석)

  • 오석규;최태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes inductance modeling method using ANN(Artificial Neural Network) that is used to simulate the inductance which is nonlinearly varied with rotor position and current. The torque ripple is analyzed and input voltage and current condition to reduce torque ripple is simulated by inductance model.

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Electromagnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 전자석 기동 장치)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2006
  • The squirrel case induction motor has widely used in the driving of the blowers but it is low efficiency and hard to control. So, the damper is used for the control of a flow and it cause to low the driving efficiency. Our laboratory has proposed the single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) for driving blowers. It has salient pole structure and can be reduced a number of semiconductors than three-phase SRM. But it can not be starting by itself and has heavier torque ripple than three-phase SRM. For self-starting the single-phase SRM is required the starting device which place the rotor at the rising inductance slope. On this paper, the electromagnet starting device is designed to generate the starting torque and to fix the rotating direction of the single-phase SRM which is fabricaed to use a blower.

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A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM over Wide Speed Range

  • Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of SRM over wide speed range. Due to the doubly salient structure of the SRM, the phase inductance varies along with the rotor position. Most of the sensorless control techniques are based on the fact that the magnetic status of the SRM is a function of the angular rotor position. The rotor position estimation of the SRM is somewhat difficult because of its highly nonlinear magnetizing characteristics. In order to estimate more accurate rotor position over wide speed range, Neural Network is used for this highly nonlinear function approximation. Magnetizing data patterns of the prototype 1-hp SRM are obtained from locked rotor test, and used for the Neural Network training data set. Through measurement of the flux-linkage and phase currents, rotor position is able to estimate from current-flux-rotor position lookup table which is constructed from trained Neural Network. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM over 16:1 speed range are presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless control algorithm.

Noise Characteristic Analysis of 3-phase SRM for Traction Applications (견인용 3상 SRM의 소음특성 해석)

  • 안진우;이동희;안영주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2004
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial machinery and tools. Especially, the traction drive of SRM is one of a good application due to it's torque characteristics. However, because of the switching mechanism, it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silence. A noise simulations and test of 3-phase 6/4, 6/8 and 12/8 SRM were done in other to compare each other. The test results show that 12/8 SRM has good noise characteristics.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

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Development of Single-stage Power Factor Corrected Converter for Single-Phase SRM Drive (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 1단 방식 역률보상형 컨버터 개발)

  • 빈재구;이정한;조승현;박성준;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2003
  • A singl-phase power factor corrected converter for switched reluctance motor hive is presented to achieve a sinusoidal and new unity power factor input currents. Because it combines a power factor corrected converter and a conventional asymmetric SRM driver into one power stage, the configuration has a simple structure resulted in low cost. A prototype to drive 6/6 poles SRM employing a parking magnet Is designed to evaluate the proposed topology. The characteristics and operational mode will be discussed in depth, and the validity of proposed driver will be verified through the experimental results.

Driving Characteristics of Encoder for High Performance Excitation Control of SRM (SRM의 고정도 여자 제어를 위한 엔코더의 운전특성)

  • Kang Yu-Jung;Ahn Jin-Woo;Park Sung-Jun;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) uses reluctance torque by pulse excitation control. SRM drives are much studied in electrical vehicles and industrial application due to the simple, robust mechanical structure and high speed characteristics. For the high performance control of SRM, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. This paper proposes a new encoder for high performance excitation control of SRM. The proposed encoder has complex structures of incremental and absolute encoder. An each phase inductance profile can be synchronized with 4-bit absolute position signal and incremental pulses are used for speed detection. Low cost and simple manufacturing of SRM encoder is possible.

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Design and Drive Performance of Single-phase Hybrid SRM with Commercial Ferrite Permanent Magnets (상용자석을 사용한 단상 하이브리드 SRM의 설계 및 구동 특성)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Heo, Jae-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2013
  • Compared to a multiphase SRM, a single-phase SRM has some advantages, such as lower number of switches and power converter size, which leads to gradually increasing in the household appliances and industrial applications. But the torque dead zone is existed in the single-phase SRM which decreases the starting capability of the motor and increases the torque ripple. In order to solve the aforementioned problems, a single-phase hybrid SRM with commercial ferrite permanent magnet is proposed in this paper. Basic design principle for the proposed structure is described. To verify the proposed structure, FEM is employed to get the characteristics of the proposed structure. Based on the analysis, a prototype is designed and manufactured. And, the experimental system is also constructed. The validity of the proposed structure is verified by the experimental results.

Analysis on the Characteristics of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper study on a toroidal switched reluctance motor(TSRM) is described. The structure of the TSRM is different from that of a conventional SRM The main windings of the TSRM are wound around york of the stator while those of the conventional SRM are wound around its stator poses. Therefore the TSRM has many advantages and drive system, winding connection, inductance, drive method, torque, current waveform of the TSRM are different from those of the conventional SRM In this paper, the TSRM is analysed by simulation and experiment.

Design and Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor with Short Flux Path (짧은 자속경로형 SRM의 설계와 특성해석)

  • Wang, Bo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2012
  • A novel kind of switched reluctance motor (SRM) with short flux path is proposed in this paper. Phase excitation in the SRM gives short flux paths, hence reducing the magnetomotive force required to drive the machine, resulting in significant reduction of copper wire and core losses compared to the typical SRM with diametric circulation of magnetic flux. To verify the performance, the characteristics analysis of a double stator SRM, a 6/5 SRM with C-core structure and a 4/5 two-phase SRM which all composed of short flux path and a comparison with conventional SR motors are executed.

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