• 제목/요약/키워드: SR

검색결과 4,865건 처리시간 0.032초

GROWTH AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF (La,Sr)CoO$_3$/Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$/(La,Sr)CoO$_3$ HETEROSTRUCTURES FOR FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR

  • Lee, J.;Kim, S.W.
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.839-846
    • /
    • 1996
  • Epitaxial (La, Sr)$CoO_3/Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3/(La,\;Sr)CoO_3$by pulsed laser deposition for ferroelectric field effect transistor. Epitaxial $LaCoO_3/Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3/(La,\;Sr)CoO_3$ heterostructures exhibited 70$\mu C/cm^2$ and 17 $\mu C/cm^2$at a positively and negatively poled states, respectively. On the other hand, epitaxial (La, Sr)$CoO_3/Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3/LaCoO_3$heterostructures show the remnant polarization states opposite to the $LaCoO_3/Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3/(La,\;Sr)CoO_3$ heterostructures. This indicates that the interface between (La, Sr)$CoO_3$ (LSCO) and $Pb(Zr, Ti)O_3(PZT)$ layers affects the asymmetric polarization remanence through electrochemical nature. The resistivity of $LaCoO_3$ (LCO) layer was found to be dependent on an ambient oxygen, primarily the ambient oxygen pressure during deposition. The resistivity of the LCO layer varied in the range of 0.1-100 $\Omega$cm. It is suggested that, with an appropriate resistivity of the LCO layer, the LCO/PZT/LSCO heterostructure can be used as the ferroelectric field effect transistor.

  • PDF

근로자들의 스트레스에 대한 심박변이도 검사를 통한 분석 (Analysis about Stress Index and Resistance of Workers by Heart Rate Variability)

  • 장우석
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.728-733
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was designed to analyze the results of stress index by heart rate variability test. The subjects were workers in the automobile manufacturing industry. The subjects consisted of 23,767 workers who had answered about questionnaires of a job position, age, smoking, drinking, exercise state and sex. The stress index(SI) and stress resistance(SR) were examined by SA3000P. We analyzed the differences of SI and SR according to job positions, ages, the state of smoking, drinking, exercise and sex by T-test or ANOVA with SPSS ver. 17.0. Regarding the differences of SI among job positions, the SI was highest in sales positions. Among ages, the SI was highest in 30s. In smoking, the SI was lower in non-smoking group. In drinking, there was no significant differences in SI. In exercise, the SI was lower in exercise group. In sex, there was no significant difference. The case of SR, SR was lowest in sales positions. Among ages, the SR was lowest in 40s. In smoking, the SR was lower in smoking group. In drinking, there was no significant differences in SR. In exercise, there was no significant difference. In sex, the SR was lowest in male. According to these results, we should establish the methods of controlling stress from the perspective of Korean traditional medicine.

$Sr(Zr, Ti)O_3$ 마이크로파 유전체에 첨가된 $Mn_2O_3, Y_2O_3$ 의 영향과 Mn의 산화상태 (Effects of $Mn_2O_3, Y_2O_3$ Additives and Valence State of Mn ion in $Sr(Zr, Ti)O_3$ Microwave Dielectrics)

  • 정하균;박도순;박윤창
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.583-590
    • /
    • 1997
  • The effects of Mn2O3 and Y2O3 additives on the microstructure and dielectric properties of Sr(Zr, Ti)O3 have been investigated. Powders with Sr(Zr1-xTix)O3(0$\leq$x$\leq$0.1) composition were prepared by the conventional solid state processing from commercial TiO2 and precipitation-processed ZrO2. The powders containing sintering additives of Mn2O3 and Y2O3 were compacted and then sintered at 1,55$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 h to get>97% relative density. Mn2O3 suppressed the grain growth and Y2O3 enhanced the density of sintered body. The oxidation state of Mn ions were determined by a chemical wet method and EPR spectroscopy. Mn ions were present as Mn2+ and Mn4+ in SrZrO3, while as Mn3+ and Mn4+ in Ti-substituted Sr(Zr, Ti)O3. With the substitution of Ti, the lattice parameters of SrZrO3 decreased and its dielectric constant increased with remarkable decrease in Q value. The dielectric constant of Sr(Zr, Ti)O3 was in the range of 30 to 40, Q values 1,200~5,400 at 6 GHz and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency -67~100 ppm/K.

  • PDF

EPGA를 이용한 Single Rate Three Color Marker 설계 (Design of Single Rate Three Color Marker using FPGA)

  • 박천관
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제42권12호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 RFC2697에서 제안된 srTCM (single rate Three Color Marker)의 설계에 관한 것이다. srTCM은 AFPHB(Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior)를 제공하는 DS (Differentiated Service) 네트워크의 Ingress에서 사용되도록 제안되었다. srTCM은 metering 기능을 가진 marker이며, 토큰 갱신기능과 marking 기능으로 구성된다. 토큰 갱신 기능은 듀얼 토큰버킷을 사용하며, marking 기능은 토큰 값을 입력 패킷의 길이와 비교하여, 그 결과를 IP QoS 필드 (ToS 필드)에 마킹한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 srTCM를 VHDL과 FPGA를 이용하여 설계하여 하나의 chip으로 구현하였다.

사방정계 $Sr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}CuO_2$ 화합물의 결정구조해석 (Crystal structure analysis of orthohombic $Sr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}CuO_2$ compound)

  • Park, H.M.;Goetz, D.;Hahn, Th.
    • 한국결정학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-29
    • /
    • 1996
  • (Sr1-xCax)CuO2 단결정을 융제법으로 제조하고 단결정 X-선 회절법을 이용하여 그 결정구조를 밝혔다. 이 화합물의 결정축계는 사방정계(orthorhombic system)이며, 공간군은 Cmcm(63), 그리고 격자상수 a, b, c는 각각 3.4645Å, 16.1417Å, 3.8727Å이었다. (Sr1-xCax)CuO2 화합물에서 Sr대신 치환되는 Ca이온의 한계를 구조적인 관점에서 연구하였다. 이를 위해 X-선 회절(CAD4), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDAX) and electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) 등을 사용하였다. Ca가 치환됨에 따른 Cu-O 결합길이의 변화로부터 Ca의 치환한계를 결정하였는데 그 한계치는 Xca≒0.73이었다.

  • PDF

Sr-Ferrite를 이용한 자기 연마재에 관한 연구 (A Study on Magnetic Abrasive Using Sr-Ferrite)

  • 김희남;김동욱
    • 동굴
    • /
    • 제79호
    • /
    • pp.77-81
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper deals with behavior of the magnetic abrasive using Sr-Ferrite on polishing charateristiccs in a internal finishing of staninless steel pipe a tying magnetic abrasive polishing. The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has in aim for clean technology in the transportation of the pure gas in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in this paper we deals with the development of the magnetic abrasive with the use of Sr-Ferrite. In this development, abrasive grain SiC has been made by using the resin bond fabricated at low temperature. And magnetic abrasive powder was fabricated from the Sr-Ferrite which was crushed into 200 mesh. The XRD analysis result shows that only SiC abrasive and Sr-Ferrite crystal peaks were detected, explaining that resin bond was not any more to contribute chemical reaction. From MACRO analysis, we found that SiC abrasive and Sr-Ferrite were strongly bonding with each other.

1-butanol과 ethylene glycol을 이용하여 합성한 Sr hexaaluminate의 물리적 특성 및 메탄 연소 반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Physical Properties and Catalytic Combustion of Methane of Sr Hexaaluminate Prepared using 1-butanol and Ethylene Glycol)

  • 손정민;우성일
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2007
  • Sr hexaaluminate($Sr_{1-x}La_xMnAl_{11}O_{19-\alpha}$)와 금속 alkoxide를 전구체로, 1-butanol과 ethylene glycol을 각각 용매로 사용한 sol-gel 법으로 합성하였다. 용매 변화에 따른 Sr hexaaluminate의 물리적 특성을 TG/DTA, XRD 및 $N_2$ adsorption을 이용하여 분석하였다. 합성 후 건조한 시료에 대한 열분해 거동을 분석한 결과는 1-butanol을 용매로 사용하여 합성한 hexaaluminate와 비교할 때, ethylene glycol을 용매로 이용한 경우 용매의 분해반응과 dehydroxylation 반응이 관찰되었고, 결정생성 온도도 상승하였다. Dehydroxylation 반응과 결정생성온도의 상승은 hexaaluminate의 소결현상을 가속시켜 낮은 비표면적의 원인이 되었다. 메탄에 대한 연소 반응으로 표면적 차이가 촉매 활성에 영향을 주었음을 확인하였다.

A Tailored Investigation for $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ FGMs

  • Jeon, Jae-Ho
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.289-290
    • /
    • 2006
  • [ $SrTiO_3$ ] is usually added as shifters in order to move the $T_C$ of $BaTiO_3$ to lower temperatures because it is well established that the $T_C$ of $BaTiO_3$ decreases linearly with a solid solution of $Sr^{+2}$ in place of $Ba^{+2}$. It is not fully understood yet, however, how $SrTiO_3$ influences on the peak value of the dielectric constant $(\varepsilon_{max})$ at the $T_C$ of $BaTiO_3$. This research reports the effect of $SrTiO_3$ addition on εmax at the $T_C$ of $BaTiO_3$ ceramics. Based on the chemical composition and the grain size dependence of the dielectric property of $BaTiO_3$ ceramics, functionally graded $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ composites were designed and fabricated. Multi-layered $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ composites with a compositional gradient of $SrTiO_3$ exhibited a low temperature coefficient and high dielectric constant in a wide temperature range.

  • PDF

펄스 레이저 증착법으로 $SrRuO_3$/Si 구조위에서 증착된 강유전체 $Pb(Zr_{0.2}Ti_{0.8})O_3$ 박막 (The ferroelectric $Pb(Zr_{0.2}Ti_{0.8})O_3$ thin film growth on $SrRuO_3$/Si structure by pulsed laser deposition)

  • 함성길;윤순길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
    • /
    • pp.302-302
    • /
    • 2007
  • The $SrRuO_3$/Si thin film electrodes are grown with (00l) preferred orientations on SrO buffered-Si (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The optimum conditions of SrO buffer layers for $SrRuO_3$ preferred orientations are the deposition temperature of $700^{\circ}C$, deposition pressure of $1\;{\times}\;10^{-6}\;Torr$, and the thickness of 6 nm. The 100nm thick-$SrRuO_3$ bottom electrodes deposited above $650^{\circ}C$ on SrO buffered-Si (001) substrates have a rms roughness of approximately $5.0\;{\AA}$ and a resistivity of 1700 -cm, exhibiting a (00l) relationship. The 100nm thick-$Pb(Zr_{0.2}Ti_{0.8})O_3$ thin films deposited at $575^{\circ}C$ have a (00l) preferred orientation and exhibit $2P_r$ of $40\;C/cm^2$, $E_c$ of 100 kV/cm, and leakage current of about $1\;{\times}\;10^{-7}\;A/cm^2$ at 1V.

  • PDF

SOFC의 Sr 첨가량에 따른 $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Cathode 재료의 제조 및 특성 연구 (Preparation and Characteristics of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Cathode material as function of Sr mole fraction in SOFC)

  • 박주홍;엄승욱;문성인;박태곤;윤문수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.202-204
    • /
    • 1994
  • Nowadays Perovskite $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ is a preferred cathode material in the construction Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC). The $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ with Sr contents ranging from X=0.0 to X=1.0 were prepared by a citrate method. All samples were examined by X-ray powder diffraction. The samples used for measuring thermal expansion were prepared as pellets by cold pressing and subsequent sintering in air at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours. To measure the sub-product of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ with YSZ, where coating films were sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 5 hour.

  • PDF