• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.117-134
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 노인들에게 맞는 건강한 노후에 관한 안정적인 신뢰도와 적절한 타당도를 갖춘 척도를 개발하는 것이다. 서울에 거주하고 노인복지관을 다니며, 정기적으로 운동을 하고 있는 노인 전체 335명(예비 척도 개발에 65세 이상의 노인 127명, 1차 본 조사 척도 개발에 62명, 2차 본 조사 척도 개발에 146명을 대상)을 대상으로 하였고, 건강한 노후에 관한 개방형 질문지와 개발된 건강한 노후 척도를 통해 설문지의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 조사기간은 2006년 6월 12일부터 2006년 10월 27일까지 실시되었고, 자료처리는 Window용 SPSS 통계 Package 12.0 Version을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, 첨도, 왜도, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 구성 개념 틀에 근거하여 만들어진 25개의 문항들에 대해서는 노인관련 전공교수 1명, 노인 여가학 박사 2명 등의 자문집단을 통해 내용타당도를 높였다. 둘째, 탐색적 요인분석 결과 건강한 노후 척도는 신체적 건강(6문항), 인지·정신적 건강(6문항), 사회·지지적 건강(8문항)의 3개의 하위요인으로 추출되었다. 셋째, 신뢰도 검사 결과 전체 문항에 대한 Cronbach's α는 .891로 높은 신뢰도를 보였고, 요인별 설문지의 내적 일관성 검정 결과는 각각 .642에서 .885의 범위를 나타냈다. 넷째, 확인적 요인분석 결과 본 연구에서 적합지수로 판단한 NFI, RFI, CFI, Delta 2 IFI값들 은 1에 가깝게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 결과로 도출된 타당도와 신뢰도의 결과들을 살펴봤을 때, 개발된 건강한 노후에 대한 설문지는 예비조사, 본 조사의 과정을 거쳐 확인된 신뢰도와 타당도가 이론적 기준에 벗어나지 않은 적절한 도구이며, 특히 노인들의 건강한 노후 생활에 대한 기준과 틀을 제시한다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

• 감성과학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 상용화된 MP3-playing 의류와 생체신호 센싱 의류 제품에 따라 소비자들의 수용모델에 있어서 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 제품종류에 따른 구성변수의 차이를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 15.0 package를 사용하여 t-test를 하였고, 구조방정식 모형에 있어서 제품종류에 따라 각 경로의 차이를 밝히기 위하여 AMOS 5.0을 이용한 다중집단 분석을 실시하였다. 총 557부의 온라인 설문에 대한 유효 표본을 분석한 결과, 소비자들은 지각된 사용용이성은 MP3-playing 의류를 높게 인식하였으나 지각된 유용성, 지각된 가치, 태도, 수용의도는 모두 생체신호 센싱 의류를 MP3-playing 의류에 비해 상대적으로 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 상용화된 제품의 판매가격에 대한 소비자들의 인식을 밝히고자 투입한 지각된 가치는 소비자들의 태도나 수용의도를 형성하는데 중요한 매개역할을 하는 것으로 입증되었다. 제품의 종류에 따른 특성상 소비자들의 수용모델에 있어서 경로의 차이도 발생했다. 생체신호 센싱 의류의 경우 MP3-playing 의류에서는 지지되었던 '지각된 유용성$\rightarrow$태도' 경로가 기각되었고 '지각된 가치$\rightarrow$태도'의 경로가 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며 MP3-playing 의류보다 지각된 가치의 매개 역할이 더 높게 분석되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 고찰해 볼 때, 스마트 의류는 이제 상용화 초기 단계에 있으므로 소비자들은 구매의사결정과정 중 필요의 인식이나 정보의 탐색단계에 있을 것이므로 이에 필요한 효과적인 상용화 전략의 수립이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2007

This paper investigated spring/summer fabric trends of women's and analyzed the correlation between the fabric trends and finishing for 10 years (1995 S/S-2004 S/S). Fabric trend terms were selected from 5 fashion journals and were grouped by hierarchical cluster analysis using SPSS 12.0 statistical package. Also, finishing terms were selected and analyzed by frequency. The results showed that 13 representative fabric trend terms were clean, functional, lustrous, compact, rubbery, comfortable, chic, romantic, decorative, natural, fluid, textured, and ethnic trend. In terms of fabric finishing, 12 representative finishing were selected such as coating, calendaring, wrinkle finishing, decorative finishing, quilting, and washing. Finally, in respect of the analysis of fabric trends and finishing, washing and embroidery were used to represent ethnic trends and textured fabric was closely correlated wrinkle and decorative finishing. Fluid fabrics were expressed via wrinkle and coating and washing and wrinkle were used for natural feeling. Decorative fabric was expressed by embroidery and coating and decorative finishing were frequently used to show romantic and chic fabric. Also comfortable fabrics were correlated with easy care and rubbery, compact, lustrous, and clean fabrics were correlated with coating.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2014

Purpose - This study attempts to examine the new concept of mobile internet users' lifestyles through empirical analyses based on the i-VALS concept study that had classified the VALS program, among others, aiming at internet users. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 300 questionnaire copies were distributed, of which 273 were collected; only 244 were used for the empirical study after excluding some inappropriate or unusable ones. To analyze the data collected, the SPSS/WIN 19.0 statistical package was used, and the lifestyles of mobile internet users were reclassified after analyzing the reliability and validity of the responses. Results - The study involved the empirical analyses of the new concept of the mobile internet users' lifestyles based on the i-VALS concept study, of which the subjects were internet users. Conclusion - It is possible to provide enterprises with more systematic and objective fundamental data based on the characteristics of mobile internet users' lifestyles, to help enterprises with their establishment of market segmentation strategies for promoting mobile shopping in the future.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.125-143
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• 2002

The objectives of this study were analysis of patient\`s characteristics and market segmentation in oriental medical care and western medical care. This study focused on medical utilization using Anderson's health utilization model. The source of data was 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey which Korean Institute For Health and Social Affairs carried out. A stratified multistage probability sampling design was used in this survey. The analysis was conducted using the statistical software package SPSS version 10.0 and Answer Tree 2.1 which is one of data mining methodology. The results were as follows ; 1) 44.9% of respondents reported visiting oriental medical center within recent two weeks. 3.4% of them used oriental medical care. The group of age, kind of disease and medical expenditure are associated with the difference western and oriental medical utilization rate. 2) There were several factors related to utilization of oriental medical care according to decision tree. Especially, important factors that patient chose his medical center were kinds of disease, kinds of common medical use, and expenditure. 3) in the results of CART analysis, market of oriental medical care were classified by seven categories. The major groups who have a preference for oriental medicine were those musculo-skeletal, cerebra-vascular disease, or chronic headache patients, and they had a preference fur oriental medical care in common use. These results show that oriental and western medical market were divided into various areas by market segmentation.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.731-738
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, practice, and awareness toward oral health in the special school teachers. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 133 teachers in special education schools in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungbuk, and Jeonbuk. Data were analyzed using the statistical package SPSS WIN 12.0 for frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test(post hoc test), and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : In oral health knowledge, the average score of female teachers was 8.31 in comparison to 7.75 in male teachers(p<.05). In oral health practice, the average score of female teachers was 3.71 and that of male teachers was 3.69. In oral health awareness, the average score of female teachers was 4.12 and male teachers had 3.93. The teachers in special schools had a close positive correlation between oral health awareness and practice(r=.448, p<.05). Conclusions : The teachers tended to have better knowledge of oral health but they did not practice the oral health behavior. The teachers have the important role in oral health management for the disabled children by providing the right toothbrushing method.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of participation in social activities on the subjective health satisfaction of the elderly in groups with and without chronic diseases. Methods : Data were used from the "2014 the Korean Elderly Survey" and the subjects were 10,451 persons aged 65 years or older. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 statistical package. Results : The results of this study were as follows. In the case of the elderly without chronic diseases, only the employment status (${\beta}=.135$, p<.01) had a significant effect on the health of the elderly. In the case of elderly people with chronic illness, participation in lifelong education (${\beta}=.183$, p<.001), participation in social group (${\beta}=.277$, p<.001), volunteer work experience (${\beta}=.060$, p<.05), and employment status (${\beta}=.342$, p<.001) had a significant effect on health. Conclusions : Policies and systems are needed to actively encourage and support the social activities of the elderly. Additionly, care and attention are needed to provide social jobs for the elderly and build a sustainable network.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the perception and actual situation of online classes of college physical therapy students after COVID-19. In addition, it is necessary to conduct a fact-finding survey on how physical therapy students who have experienced online classes think about the online class method, what are the overall problems, and to what extent they are satisfied. Methods: The subjects of this study were 102 students in the 3rd year of physical therapy at University A, and the survey period was from June 10 to June 23, 2020, and the perception and use of online classes and self-regulated learning ability were investigated. Design: Cross-section study. Results: The perception of online lectures, it was found that the perception of online classes after actual online classes was better than the perceptions before watching (utilization), and satisfaction with online classes was generally high. There was a significant difference according to the grades in self regulated learning. The data values measured in this study were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) Windows version 12.0 statistical program. Conclusion: These results suggest that in future research, it is necessary to study the perceptions and actual conditions of each class compared to online classes and face-to-face classes.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

Purpose: This study conducted an empirical study to estimate the loss aversion rate of individual investors in the Seoul condominium market. Research design, data and methodology: A survey was conducted with Seoul residents ranging from 30's to 60's with various backgrounds. Descriptive statistical analysis and a paired sample t-test were conducted using SPSS 27.0 statistical package. Results: The results of the t-test showed that Seoul residents are indeed more sensitive to loss than gains, as pointed out in various researches related to behavioral economics. Also, the loss aversion rate associated with KRW 50 million risk was found to be 2.14. Finally, the same question was asked with KRW 100 million risk, doubled associated risk of previous question, using the same scenario, and it's been verified that the loss aversion rate increases as the associated risk or stake increases. The loss aversion rate with double risk is 2.26 which is about 5% higher than the one with KRW 50 million risk. Conclusions: This study can help many groups of people in society who need to establish rewards and punishment policies within any organization. In particular, incorporating human cognitive biases, such as loss aversion can help the South Korean government shape more effective reward and punishment policies when building rewards and punishments using taxes.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.261-266
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• 2008

본 연구는 잇솔질 방법 중에 하나인 전문가 잇솔질법(Toothpick Method)을 이용하여 치주질환의 예방효과 및 환자들의 만족도를 파악하기 위하여 2008년 1월 9일부터 2월 28일까지 치주질환으로 치과의원에 내원한 환자 33명을 대상으로 전문가잇솔질법과 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치면세균막지수와 탐침시 출혈을 비교한 결과 치면 세균막지수에서는 최종검사를 시행한 후 초기치료직후와 비교한 결과 초기정밀검진 시 보다 0.16점으로 감소하였으며, 탐침 시 출혈은 2.96점으로 감소하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < .001). 2. 전문가잇솔질에 대한 환자만족도는 5점 만점에서 4.20으로 만족도가 높은 것으로 조사되었으며, 전반적인 프로그램 만족 항목에서 4.67로 가장 높게 조사되었으며, 치석제거와 비교 시 만족정도에서는 3.97로 가장 낮게 조사되었다. 일반적인 특성에 대한 환자만족도는 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(p > 0.05). 3. 전문가 잇솔질 적용 후 성별에 따른 구강 내 자각인 지도를 살펴본 결과 '잇몸이 좋아졌다'가 남성의 경우 16.4%, 여성은 25.5%로 가장 높게 조사되었고, '출혈감소'는 남성은 14.5%, 여성은 10.9%로 나타났고, '입냄새 감소'는 남성이 10.9%, 여성이 7.3% 순으로 조사되었다. 전문가 잇솔질을 이용해 환자구강건강관리를 한 결과 치면세균막지수와 출혈율이 감소한 것으로 조사되었으며, 전문가잇솔질에 대한 환자만족도는 5점 만점에서 4.20으로 만족도가 비교적 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 위의 결과로 미루어 볼 때, 치과진료실 내에 환자의 치주건강을 유지할 수 있는 구강건강관리 인력의 요구와 교육이 필요하며 구강건강증진 프로그램 개발이 절실히 필요하다고 생각한다.