• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.4 no.5
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2003

Asynchronous iteration is a way to reduce performance degradation of some parallel algorithms due to load imbalance or transmission delay between computing nodes, which requires asymmetric communication between the nodes of different speeds. To implement such asynchronous communication on distributed memory systems, we suggest an MPMD method that creates an additional separate server process on each computing node, and compare it with an SPMD method that creates a single process per node.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.37 no.1
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2015

PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ehters) are rarely dissolved in water due to their strong hydrophobicity and large molecular mass so not many researches were done in aqueous environment compared to other environmental compartments. However, the mass loading from wastewater treatment plant into aquatic environment, re-suspension from bottom sediment and partitioning from floating particles and colloids may not be negligible. It is, therefore, important but also difficult to investigate PBDEs in water environment. Recent overcoming resolution towards this barrier to monitor hydrophobic organic compounds in aquatic environment is using passive sampling technique like semipermeable membrane device. By using passive sampling, it might be possible to obtain long-term reproducible monitoring result and detect the trace amounts of PBDEs, with controlling fluctuation of surrounding environmental factors during the sampling event. So therefore, this study is purposed to confirm the possibility of using SPMD (semi-permeable membrane device) as water monitoring tool. Grab samples, composite samples and SPMDs were applied in river bank to evaluate the concentration difference and temporal fluctuation by various water sampling method, and to assess the water concentration prediction capability of SPMD for the PBDEs.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
• /
• v.9A no.3
• /
• pp.341-350
• /
• 2002

As network environments have been improved and the use of internet has been increased, mobile agent technologies are widely used in the fields of information retrieval, network management, electronic commerce, and parallel/distributed processing. Recently, a lot of researchers have studied the concepts of parallel/distributed processing based on mobile agents. SPMD is the parallel processing method which transmits a program to all the computers participated in parallel environment, and performs a work with different data. Therefore, to transmit fast a program to all the computers is one of important factors to reduce total execution time. In this paper, we consider the parallel environment consisting of mobile agents system, and propose a new method which transmits fast a mobile agent code to all the computers using binomial trees in order to efficiently perform the SPMD parallel processing. The proposed method is compared with another ones through experimental evaluation on the IBM's Aglets, and gets greatly better performance. Also this paper deals with fault tolerances which can be occurred in transmitting a mobile agent using binomial trees.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.230-236
• /
• 2002

In real-time power system control, it is essential to measure the power system variables which are voltage, current, real and reactive power, power factor, system frequency and etc. These variables can be estimated or calculated by the synchronized phasor informations of voltage and current. Therefore, the synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current is very important to real-time power system control. So, we develop SPMD (Synchronized Phasor Measurement Device) for synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of SPMD for real-time phasor measurement and the test results of developed SPMD on 380 V 3 phase distribution line in laboratory with resistor load and RTDS (Real Time Digital Simulator).

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.20 no.9
• /
• pp.780-786
• /
• 2007

This paper describes the influence on partial discharge characteristics of defects at the model XLPE/EPDM interfaces of power cable joints. The defects of void and copper which could inadvertently be present at the joint interface. We measured ${\Phi}-n,\;{\Phi}-q$ patterns by a computer-aided partial discharge measuring system. Several parameters i, e, maximum discharge $q_{max}$ [pC], average discharge q [pC/cycle], and average angle of discharge ${\Theta}g$ [deg] were found to depend upon the defect type varying applied voltage. As the result of time evaluation, partial discharges are small different at copper defects, but is decreasing obviously about 20 minutes at void defect. It considered that difference of magnitude of total positive discharge of Q+ [pC] and total negative discharge of Q- [pC] is SPMD(swarming pulsive micro discharges).

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.171-179
• /
• 2001

A new passive sampler was developed, improving SPMD (Semipermeable Membrane Devices) that contained triolein in nonporous, low-density polyethylene layflat tubing. Experiments to measure PAHs concentration were carried out at four sites (Dukpo, Sochi, Sohwonggando, Yeonmok) on the southern coast of Korea that were contaminated by oil spills. Passive samplers were deployed at 4 and 8 week intervals at each site. Results showed that bioconcentration levels of PAHs were increased in proportion to exposure duration from all sample sites and accumulation in the passive sampler was much higher than in biota at the Dukpo site. Results of these tests suggest that new passive sampler is a useful tool for measuring bioconcentration organic compounds in aquatic environments.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.07a
• /
• pp.85-87
• /
• 2000

In real-time power system control, it is essential to measure the power system variables which are voltage. current, real and reactive power, power factor, system frequency and etc. this variables can be estimated or calculated by the synchronized phasor informations of voltage and current. Therefore, the synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current is very important to real-time power system control. So, we develop SPMD(Synchronized Phasor Measurement Device) for synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of SPMD for real-time phasor measurement and prove its performance by the test results.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.461-465
• /
• 2003

Grid-computing on networked computers is increasingly applied to the variety of large-scale computation problem. Several software systems are developed for providing the application programmers with computers available. However, these systems are not web-based systems, lacks a collaborative environment or do not supply the real-time visualization facility. Web technology is become the general technology on the development of network application, in particular, because the interface can be made platform independent. In this paper, we propose the web-based framework for executing the parallel SPMD application written MPI. Also, a web-based collaborative environment is development with a real-time visualization technology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10c
• /
• pp.853-855
• /
• 2001

네트워크 기술의 발전으로 저비용으로 고성능을 얻고자 하는 클러스터 시스템에 대한 연구가 많아지고 있다. SPMD(Single Program Multiple Data) 형태의 병렬 프로그램을 사용한 클러스터 시스템의 주된 성능 장애는 부하 불균등 현상이다 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 마스터 노드가 정보를 모으는 횟수와 주기를 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적의 값으로 결정하고 그 주기 동안에 각 노드의 태스크 당 평균 수행시간을 계산한다. 통신비용의 오버헤드를 고려한 시스템의 실행시간을 평균 수행시간으로 예측하여 각 노드가 이동할 태스크의 수를 결정하는 동적 부하 균등 알고리즘을 제안한다 제안한 알고리즘의 클러스터 시스템을 모델링하고 성능 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션을 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.901-915
• /
• 1999

Parallel computers are known to be excellent in performance per cost also satisfying scalability and high performance. However parallel machines have enjoyed limited success because of difficulty in parallel programming and non-portability between parallel machines. Recently, researchers have sought to develop data parallel language that provides machine independent programming systems. Data parallel language such as High Performance Fortran provides a basis to write a parallel program based on a global name space by partitioning data and computation, generating message-passing function. In this paper, we describe the Parallel Programming Translator(PPTran), source-to-source data parallel compiler, generating MPI SPMD parallel program from HPF input program through four phases such as data dependence analysis, partitioning data, partitioning computation, and code generation with explicit message-passing and verify the performance of PPTran