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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.1.45

Application Assessment of Passive Sampling to Monitor Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Water Environment as Alternative Sampling Method for Grab Sampling  

Kim, Un-Jung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Seo, Chang Dong (Water Quality Institute, Water Authority)
Im, Tae-Hyo (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Oh, Jeong-Eun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
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Abstract
PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ehters) are rarely dissolved in water due to their strong hydrophobicity and large molecular mass so not many researches were done in aqueous environment compared to other environmental compartments. However, the mass loading from wastewater treatment plant into aquatic environment, re-suspension from bottom sediment and partitioning from floating particles and colloids may not be negligible. It is, therefore, important but also difficult to investigate PBDEs in water environment. Recent overcoming resolution towards this barrier to monitor hydrophobic organic compounds in aquatic environment is using passive sampling technique like semipermeable membrane device. By using passive sampling, it might be possible to obtain long-term reproducible monitoring result and detect the trace amounts of PBDEs, with controlling fluctuation of surrounding environmental factors during the sampling event. So therefore, this study is purposed to confirm the possibility of using SPMD (semi-permeable membrane device) as water monitoring tool. Grab samples, composite samples and SPMDs were applied in river bank to evaluate the concentration difference and temporal fluctuation by various water sampling method, and to assess the water concentration prediction capability of SPMD for the PBDEs.
Keywords
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ehters (PBDEs); Monitoring; Passive Sampling; Semi-permeable Membrane Device (SPMD); River Water;
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