• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.12D no.1 s.97
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• pp.1-12
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• 2005

The XML is emerging as standard language for data exchange on the Web. Therefore a demand of XML Schema(W3C MLL Schema Spec.) that verifies XML document becomes increasing. However, XML Schema has a weak point for design because of its complication despiteof various data and abundant expressiveness. This paper shows a simple way of design for XML Schema using a fundamental means for database design, the Entity-Relationship model. The conversion from the Entity-Relationship model to XML Schema can not be directly on account of discordance between the two models. So we present some algorithms to generate XML Schema from the Entity-Relationship model. The algorithms produce XML Schema codes using a hierarchical view representation. An important objective of this automatic generation is to preserve XML Schema's characteristics such as reusability, global and local ability, ability of expansion and various type changes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1998.02a
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• pp.94-94
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• 1998

최근 a-CH:N (hydrogenated amorphous carbon nitride)가 a-CH 보다 팡학적, 기계객성 질이 우수하므로 이에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 실험에선 원료 가스의 유량 은 5 sccm으로 고정시킨 채 원료가스내의 질소 대 메탄 혼합비 (N2ICHa)훌 O 에서 4 까지 변 화시 키 띤서 DC saddle-field PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapour d야Xlsition)훌 이 용하여 a-CH:N 박막융 제작하여, 가스 혼합비가 박막의 미세구조와 광학척 성질에 미치는 영향올 연구하였다. 박막 성장시 진공조 내의 압력온 throttle valve롤 사용하여 90 mTorr로 일정하게 유지하였으며 양극 전압과 기판전업은 각각 500 V, 200 V로 고청하고 상온에서 중 착하였다. a a -step으로 측정 한 a-C:H:N 박막의 두께는 혼합가스내의 질소의 양이 증가할수륙 4800 A에서 2000 A로 두께가 감소하였지만 표면 rot핑비less는 혼합가스내의 질소의 양이 중가할 수록 중가함을 AFM (atomic force mi$\alpha$'0 scopy) 으로 관찰하였다. 박막내의 C와 N의 정량 분석은 RES (Rutherford back scattering s야ctroscopy) 핵공명법을 이용하여 분석하였다. X XPS (X -ray photoelectron spec$\sigma$oscopy) 와 FT-IR (Fo삐er transform-infrared s spectrometry)로 미세구조률 측정한 결과 혼합가스내의 질소의 양이 충가할수록 C-H기는 감 소하였지 만 C르N, N-H기 는 늘어 났다. 또한 PL (photoluminescence) 측정 결과 웬료가스 내 메탄과 질소의 비율이 1:1일 때 최대의 발광올 보였고 UVS (비없 vi이et spec$\sigma$orne$\sigma$y)으 로 측정한 광학쩍 에너지 캡은 혼합비내의 질소의 양이 증가할수록 2.53 eV에서 2.3 eV로 감 소하였다. 이를 결과로부터 원료가스내의 N2ICHa의 중가에 따른 박막의 미세구조 변화와 광학척 생 질의 상관 관계가 고찰될 것이다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

An accurate and rapid analytical technique of uranium isotopes in highly contaminated soil samples was developed and validated by application to the IAEA-Reference samples. For overcoming the demerits of the TBP extraction method, sample materials were decomposited with $HNO_3$ and HF, and uranium isotopes were purified by an anion exchange resin and a TRU Spec resin. With the extraction chromatography method, the hindrance elements were completely removed from the uranium fraction. The chemical yields with the extraction chromatography method were more 10% higher than those with the TBP extraction method. The concentrations of uranium isotopes in soil samples using the extraction chromatography method were consistent with the reference values reported by the IAEA.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.302-307
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• 2004

Determination of actinides in the environmental sample requires separation of each element. This procedure is tedious and time consuming. And also, the detection limits of some nuclides using alpha spectrometry are rather higher. To overcome the lower detection limit and complicated separation procedure, a simple analytical technique for the determination of actinide isotopes in the environmental samples was developed and applied to IAEA and NIST reference sediment samples. For the separation of actinides from matrix, anion exchange resin and TRU-spec extraction chromatography resin were used and chemical yields were obtained using natural uranium, thorium, $^{242}Pu$ and $^{243}Am$ tracers. For overcoming the higher detection limits of U and Th in alpha spectrometry, neutron activation analysis was applied. Using combined method, the detection limit was increased about 10 times. The activity values of each isotope were consistent with the reference values reported by IAEA and NIST.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.123-128
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• 2019

The structural analysis for light weight on the brake pedal of the racing spec installed with the balance bars of the four models were performed in this study. By utilizing two materials of steels and aluminum alloys, four shapes were analyzed. It is generally assumed that the magnitude of force a person may incur when riding in a car is 1000 N. The fixed points are designated as the parts at which the bolts and pedals are fixed and the mounting part of the balance bar applied by the stress transmitted through the rod when the pressure of the master cylinder rises and the operation stops. Through this analysis study, it is thought that the vulnerability of each brake pedal model can be investigated and the transmission efficiency of the brake pedal can be increased by light weight. As the design data with the durability of brake pedal obtained on the basis of this study result are utilized, the esthetic sense can be shown by being grafted onto the part of car at real life.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.79-85
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• 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) connects devices with various platforms, computing power, and functions. Due to the diversity of networks and the ubiquity of IoT devices, demands for security and privacy are increasing. Therefore, cryptographic mechanisms must be strong enough to meet these increased requirements, while at the same time effective enough to be implemented in devices with long-range specifications. In this paper, we present the performance and memory limitations of modern cryptographic primitives and schemes for different types of devices that can be used in IoT. In addition, detailed performance evaluation of the performance of the most commonly used encryption algorithms in low-spec devices frequently used in IoT networks is performed. To provide data protection, the binary ring uses encryption asymmetric fully homomorphic encryption and symmetric encryption AES 128-bit. As a result of the experiment, it can be seen that the IoT device had sufficient performance to implement a symmetric encryption, but the performance deteriorated in the asymmetric encryption implementation.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.297-308
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• 2023

Displacement of structures is the most important parameter for safety and performance assessment and is measured to use for diagnosis and maintenance of bridges. Usually LVDT, Laser and GNSS are used for displacement measurement but these measurement instruments have problems in terms of field condition and cost. Therefore, in this study, displacements were evaluated using rotational angle measured by inclinometers and the proposed algorithm was experimentally verified. As the result, vertical displacements of cable supported bridges with traffic and temperature load were properly evaluated through the proposed algorithm. Therefore it is considered that the proposed algorithm can be used for displacement measurement by vehicle load test and long term displacement monitoring.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.164-167
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• 2022

In table Machine comprehension, the knowledge required for language models or the structural form of tables changes depending on the domain, showing a greater performance degradation compared to text data. In this paper, we propose a pre-learning data construction method and an adversarial learning method through meaningful tabular data selection for constructing a pre-learning table language model robust to these domain changes in table machine reading. In order to detect tabular data sed for decoration of web documents without structural information from the extracted table data, a rule through heuristic was defined to identify head data and select table data was applied. An adversarial learning method between tabular data and infobax data with knowledge information about entities was applied. When the data was refined compared to when it was trained with the existing unrefined data, F1 3.45 and EM 4.14 increased in the KorQuAD table data, and F1 19.38, EM 4.22 compared to when the data was not refined in the Spec table QA data showed increased performance.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.740-748
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of enzyme complex (metalloprotease and xylanase) on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat storability of broiler chickens. The experiment utilized a 2 (basal and low spec diets) ${\times}$ 3 (0, 0.5 or 1 g/kg of enzyme supplementation) factorial arrangement. A total of 360 male Ross broilers were randomly assigned into the following six groups: BD-T0 (basal diet + enzyme complex 0 g/kg), BD-T1 (basal diet + enzyme complex 0.5 g/kg), BD-T2 (basal diet + enzyme complex 1 g/kg), LD-T0 (low spec diet + enzyme complex 0 g/kg), LD-T1 (low spec diet + enzyme complex 0.5 g/kg), LD-T2 (low spec diet + enzyme complex 1 g/kg). Feed and water were provided ad libitum for 42 days, during which time feed intake and body weight were measured at one-week intervals. After the feeding trial, chickens were slaughtered by exsanguination and samples were collected. Feed intake was lower in the enzyme supplemented groups than the non-supplemented groups (p<0.05), as were body weight and gain (p<0.05). Thus, the feed conversion ratio improved in the enzyme supplemented groups relative to the non-supplemented groups (p<0.05). The carcass rate and production index were also significantly improved by supplementation with enzyme complex (p<0.05). Finally, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values were lower in the enzyme supplementation groups after 6 storage days (p<0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation with enzyme complex including metalloprotease and xylanase improved growth performance, carcass characteristics, and storability of broiler chicken meat.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.657-659
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• 2002

Power quality refers to voltage quality and current quality. Voltage quality means supply reliance such as voltage sag, voltage swell. and short-time interruption. Current quality is related to power factor, harmonic distortion, negative-sequence and zero-sequence current. We fabricated Customer STATCOM to improve current quality such as reactive power, harmonic distortion, and load imbalance. In this paper. We summarize the spec, of STATCOM. its hardware configuration, and control system.