• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOFC System

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Design Performance Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems for Various Gas Turbine Pressure Ratios (가스터빈 압력비 변화에 따른 고체 산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 설계 성능 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2006
  • This study presents analysis results for the hybrid system combining solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine. Two different system layouts(an ambient pressure system and pressurized system) are considered and their design performance are comparatively investigated taking into account critical design factor, the most critical parameter such as turbine inlet temperature, gas turbine pressure ratio, temperature difference at the fuel cell and fuel cell operating temperature are considered as design constraints. Performance variations according to system layout and design parameters are examined in energetic view point.

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High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System (가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Kun;Yang, Soo-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-L;Song, Rak-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

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A Practical Design of Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems (가압형 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 현실적 설계)

  • Oh, Kyong-Sok;Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents guideline for a practical design of the hybrid system combining a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell and a gas turbine. Design of the hybrid system based on a virtually designed gas turbine was simulated using models for off-design operation of the gas turbine. Two system configurations, with different method for supplying reforming steam, are considered and their design characteristics are compared. A higher design cell temperature provides better system performance. However, there exists a maximum allowable design cell temperature because the operating point of the compressor approaches the surge point with increasing fuel cell temperature. Increased pressure loss at the fuel cell moves the compressor operating point toward the surge point and reduces system performance.

Hydrogen Production by Catalytic Reforming of $CO_2$ by $CH_4$ over Ni Based Catalysts and It's Applications (Ni계 촉매상에서 메탄에 의한 이산화탄소의 개질반응에 의한 수소제조 및 응용)

  • Moon, Dong-Ju;Kang, Jung-Shik;Ryu, Jong-Woo;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Kye-Sang;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Hong-Gon;Lee, Sang-Deuk;Ahn, Byoung-Sung;Lee, Byung-Gwon
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • Catalytic reforming of $CO_2$ by $CH_4$ over Ni-YSZ based catalysts was investigated to produce syngas as raw material of high valued chemicals and develop high performance catalyst electrode for an internal reforming of $CO_2$ in SOFC system. Ni-YSZ based catalysts were prepared using physical mixing and maleic acid methods to improve catalytic activity and inhibition of carbon deposition. The catalysts before and after the reaction were characterized by $N_2$ physisorption, TPR(temperature programed reduction), XRD and impedance analyzer. The conversions for $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ over Ni-MgO catalyst showed 90% but much amount of carbon deposition was detected on catalyst surface. On the other hand, the conversions for $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ over NiO-YSZ-$CeO_2$ catalyst showed 100% and 85% respectively, and carbon deposition on catalyst surface was inhibited under the tested condition. It was concluded that NiO-YSZ-$CeO_2$ catalyst is a promising candidate for the catalytic reforming of $CO_2$ and the internal reforming in SOFC system.

Performance Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System (고체산화물 연료전지/마이크로 가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능 해석)

  • Yang, Jin-Sik;Song, Tae-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2005
  • Performance analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell/micro gas turbine hybrid system is conducted at design-point and part-load conditions and its results are discussed in this study. With detailed considerations of the heat and mass transfer phenomena along various flow streams of the SOFC, the analysis based on a quasi-2D model reasonably predicts its performance at the design-point operating conditions. In case of part-load operations, performance of the hybrid system to three different operation modes(fuel only control, speed control, and VIGV control) is compared. It is found that the simultaneous control of both supplied fuel and air to the system with a variable MGT rotational speed mode is the optimum choice for the high performance operation. And then, the dynamic characteristics of a solid oxide fuel cell are briefly introduced.

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Parametric Design Analysis of a Pressurized Hybrid System Combining Gas Turbine and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (가스터빈과 고체산화물 연료전지를 결합한 가압형 하이브리드 시스템의 설계변수 해석)

  • Jeong, Young-Hyun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2002
  • Thermodynamic performance analysis has been carried out for a hybrid electric power generation system combining a gas turbine and a solid oxide fuel cell and operating at over-atmospheric pressure. Performance characteristics with respect to main design parameters such as maximum temperature and pressure ratio are examined in detail. Effects of other important design parameters are investigated including fuel cell internal parameters such as fuel utilization factor, steam/carbon ratio and current density, and system parameters such as recuperator efficiency and compressor inlet temperature.

Effect of Gas Bypass at Turbine Inlet on Design of a Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Gas Turbine Hybrid System (가압형 고체산화물 연료전지 / 가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템 설계에서 터빈입구 바이패스의 효과)

  • Park, S.K.;Sohn, J.L.;Kim, T.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • Hybrid power generation systems combining a solid oxide fuel cell and a gas turbine is promising due to their high efficiency. In the pressurized hybrid system, the operating condition of the gas turbine may play a critical role in designing the hybrid system. In particular, prevention of surge of the compressor can be a critical issue. The existence of fuel cell between the compressor and the turbine may cause an additional pressure loss and thus compressor operating points tend to approach the surge if the original turbine inlet temperature is pursued. In this study, bypassing some of the turbine inlet gas directly to the turbine exit side is simulated. Its effects on suppressing the surge problem and change in performance characteristics are discussed.

A Simulation of "Self-Organizing Fuzzy Controller" for a Dynamic System under Irregular Disturbance (확률론적 가진을 받는 동적계에 대한 자기구성 퍼지제어기의 구현)

  • Yeo, Woon-Joo;Oh, Yong-Sul;Jung, Quen-Yong;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1058-1062
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a self-organizing fuzzy controller (SOFC) design technique applied to the vibration control of a dynamic system under irregular disturbance. In this controller, the fuzzy rules generate control signal continuously using the array of input and output pairs without using any special controller model. The generated rules are saved in the fuzzy rule matrix in real-time by self-organizing methods. This fuzzy logic control is demonstrated by simulation and shows the efficiency of the real-time self-organizing fuzzy controller in this system.

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