• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.306-311
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 쇠비름 추출물의 항산화 효과 및 위궤양 유발 병원균으로 잘 알려진 Helicobacter pylori에 대한 항균 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 쇠비름의 유기용매 추출물의 항산화 효과는 총 페놀 함량, 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성, TBARS 등을 통하여 검증하였다. 쇠비름의 총 페놀 함량은 약탕기 추출물에서 72.2 mg%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 전자공여능은 ethyl acetate 분획물이 91.8%와 methanol 분획물이 90.6%로 나타났다. SOD 유사활성은 2.5 mg/$m{\ell}$의 농도에서 ethyl acetate 분획물 17.4%와 petroleum ether 분획물 16.4%로 높게 나타났다. 쇠비름의 TBARS에 의한 항산화 효과는 유의적으로 나타나지 않았다. Paper disc 법에 의한 Helicobacter pylori 항균 활성의 경우, 쇠비름 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 inhibition zone 크기가 증가하였고, 쇠비름의 petroleum ether 분획물 10,000 ppm 농도에서 가장 큰 활성이 나타났다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2004

Activity of senescence-induced antioxidant enzymes in the detached rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L. cv. Dongjin) was examined. The levels of $\textrm{H}_2\textrm{O}_2$ content and peroxidase (POD) activity were gradually increased during leaf senescence, whereas catalase activity was decreased. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was increased, and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) were slightly increased until 3d and 4d of dark induced-senescence, and thereafter were decreased. The activation of all SOD isoforms showed a significant decrease after 6d and 7d. After 4d to 7d of dark senescence, there was a significant effect in enhancing the activity of APX-12 and -13 isoforms as compared with light, despite similar levels in total APX activity. GR-8 and -10 isoforms were more effective in leaf senescence at 4d to 7d, particularly with respect to dark-induced senescence. These results suggest that the metabolism of active oxygen species such as $\textrm{H}_2\textrm{O}_2$ is dependent on various functionally interrelated antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, SOD, APX and GR.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2016

Background: This study examined the use of new bio-materials with enhanced value and functionality, which were derived from fermented wild ginseng cultures. Methods and Results: To examine the antioxidant activity associated with biological functions, radical scavenging analyses (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH and 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid, ABTS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity analyses were conducted. Furthermore, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of wild ginseng fermented with microorganisms (Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus licheniformis and B. subtilis subsp. inaquosorum) were evaluated to determine the antioxidant activity increment. Regarding ginseng fermented with B. licheniformis, values of $70.6{\pm}1.4%$, $44.3{\pm}1.7%$, and $88.4{\pm}1.3%$ were measured using DPPH, ABTS, and SOD-like antioxdiant activity analyses, respectively. The total phenolic content in ginseng fermented with B. licheniformis was $184.5{\pm}0.9{\mu}g{\cdot}GAE/m{\ell}$, and the total flavonoid contents was $108.5{\pm}1.8{\mu}g{\cdot}QE/m{\ell}$ in ginseng fermented with L. mesenteroides. Conclusions: Of the four types of lactic acid bacteria examined, the use of B. licheniformis to ferment ginseng resulted in greatest increase in antioxidant activity. Therefore, ginseng fermented by microorganisms might be used to produce functional bio-materials.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 1999

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 고생산세포주로 선발된 카사바 (Manihot esculenta Crantz) 배양세포에 감마선을 처리하여 세포생장과 SOD, peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)의 항산화효소 활성을 조사하였다. 카사바 캘러스는 계대배양 후 약 15일에 대수증식생장기에 진입한 후 30일에 최대생장을 나타내었으며 계속적인 배양에 따라 생장이 현저히 감소하였다. SOD와 POD의 비활성도 (units/mg protein)는 계대배양 직후에 가장 높았으며 대수증식 초기까지 감소한 후 다시 배양후기까지 증가하였다. CAT 활성은 세포생장과 비례하여 활성변화를 나타내었으며 계대배양 직후와 배양후기에 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 계대배양 7일째의 카사바 캘러스에 감마선을 처리한 한 결과, 처리 후 14일째 배양세포는 방사선량에 비례하여 세포생장에 크게 영향을 주어 50Gy와 70Gy에서 각각 약 50%와 80%의 생장이 억제되었다. 이 시기의 SOD와 POD는 방사선량에 비례하여 증가하여 70Gy를 조사한 경우 각각 4배, 2.5배 증가하였으나 CAT은 방사선에 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 카사바 캘러스배양에서 계대배양, 배양후기의 세포노화 및 배지내 영양고갈에 따른 배양스트레스는 SOD와 POD에 의해 주로 조절되고 있음이 시사되었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.1088-1099
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• 2020

본 연구는 화장품 소재로서 양하의 가능성을 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 우리는 양하추출물을 사용하여 항산화, 항염증, 주름개선 효과에 대한 생리 활성 평가를 실시하였다. 이 실험을 하기 위해, 양하꽃 추출물 (ZMF)과 양하잎 추출물 (ZML)을 70% 에탄올로 추출하였다. 항염증 효과를 알아보기 위해 macrophage (Raw 264.7)를 이용해 시료의 세포독성 평가와 nitric oxide 저해능을 측정하였다. ZMF과 ZML의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능, ABTS+ 라디칼 소거능, SOD) 유사 활성 측정 결과 농도 의존적으로 활성이 증가하였다. ZMF는 ABTS+ radical scavenging activity와 superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity 측정 결과 ZML보다 높은 항산화 활성을 보였다. NO 저해능 측정 결과에 따르면 ZMF는 농도 의존적으로 NO가 저해되어 우수한 항염증 효과를 나타냈다. ZMF의 pro-collagen type-1 합성량은 25 ㎍/ml에서 110% 이상의 우수한 효과를 나타내었으며, MMP-1 저해능은 25 ㎍/ml에서 20%의 활성을 나타냈다. 이 결과로 ZMF는 주름개선용 화장품 소재로 응용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 항산화, 항염증, 주름개선 평가 결과, 양하의 생리 활성 효과가 검증되었으므로 천연 화장품 재료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2001

To investigate the mechanism of adriamycin (ADM) resistance in the ADM resistant subline PC-14/ADM, we examined the expressions of p-glycoprotein (P-gp), topoisomerase I (Topo I) and II (Topo II), glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs), tissue transglutaminase (t-TG), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and E-cadherin and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in PC-14 and PC-14/ADM cells. There was no change in the cellular levels of P-gp, Topo I, Topo II, and the two isoforms of GSTs. However, SOD activity in PC-14/ADM cells was 2.38 fold higher than that in PC-14 cells. A marked induction of the t-TG expression was also observed in PC-14/ADM cells. In addition to those changes, expressions of EGFR and E-cadherin were down regulated in PC-14/ADM cells. Therefore, molecular modifications such as an increase in SOD activity, induction of the t-TG expression, and down regulation of EGFR and E-cadherin expressions may play important roles in PC-14/ADM cells during the development of ADM resistance.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권spc1호
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• pp.216-219
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• 2005

This objective of this study was to determined the activity of antioxidants of DPPH, SOD and total phenolic compounds in mushroom(P. eryngii spp.) extract. The antioxidant acitivity using DPPH showed that strain No. 2007$(31.78\%)$ and strain No.2014$(27.45\%)$ were the highest DPPH inhibition. Among the thirteen mushroom examined, strain No. 2014$(58.30\%)$ and strain No. 2010$(57.19\%)$ had the highest SOD activity. The highest total phenol content were in strain No.2013$(1465.03{\mu}g/g)$ and strain No.2005$(1401.09{\mu}g/g)$. Our study suggest that it may be possible to improve mushroom with high natural antioxidant.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2008

The antioxidant activities of Agrimony (Agrimonia pilosa L.) and Chinese lizardtail (Saururus chinensis Baill) according to extraction methods were measured. SOD-like activity showed greater antioxidant effects with ethanol solvent than those with water. Ethanol extracts of Agrimony leaves showed the highest SOD-like activity of 94.4%. SOD-like activity differed according to the extraction solvents. The contents of polyphenolic compounds were higher in water extracts than those in ethanol extracts. The contents were 161.4 mg for Agrimony roots, 100.2 mg for Agrimony leaves, and 79.1 mg for Agrimony stalks in order. EDA in Agrimony leaves that were highest among medicinal plants were 83.4% in the water extract and 81.7% in the ethanol extract. The anticancer effects of the extracts by water and ethanol from Agrimony and Chinese lizardtail were experimented. The growth of stomach cancer cells, SNU-719 was inhibited 94.5% by the hexane fractions of Agrimony and also the growth of liver cancer cells, Hep3B was inhibited 83.2% by the hexane fractions of Agrimony, while the growth of normal cell, DC2.4 was not affected.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.203-207
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• 2010

Radiation-induced late injury to normal tissue is a primary area of radiation biology research. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the late effect of the ionizing radiation appears as an age-related oxidative status in the brain. Three groups of 4-month old C57BL/6 mice that were exposed to $^{137}Cs$ ${\gamma}-rays$ at a single dose (5 Gy) or fractionated doses ($1Gy{\times}5times$, or $0.2Gy{\times}25times$) at 2 months old were investigated for the oxidative status of their brains with both young (2-month) and old (24-month) mice. A significant (p<0.05) decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was observed in old mice brains compared with that of the young mice. malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly (p<0.05) increased in the old mice brain. However, any significant difference in SOD activity and MDA contents of the irradiated brain was not observed compared to age-matched control group mice. SOD activity and MDA content were observed within good parameters of brain aging and there were no late effects on the age-related oxidative level in the ${\gamma}-ray$ irradiated mice brains.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2010

Effect of chromium (Cr) stress on antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were investigated in leaves and roots of mangrove (italic (L.) Druce) seedlings. Cr toxicity effects were also assessed on young seedlings. The seedlings were grown in green house condition for three months in nutrient solution with 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 mg $L^{-1}$ $CrCl_3$. This study showed that Cr led to the change of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) and activities at different concentrations. The activity of antioxidant enzymes in leaves of K. candel seedlings indicates that enzymes engaged in antioxidant defense in certain level especially in low concentration of Cr treatments. The activities of SOD and POD were activated by Cr in the root level, while CAT activity was inhibited. CAT activity decreased in response to high concentrations of Cr. In the present study indicated that SOD in root was active in scavenging the superoxide produced by Cr. Both in roots and leaves, an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content was observed with increase in metal concentration and exposure periods. Our finding indicated that the high concentration of excessive Cr supply may interfere with several metabolic processes of seedlings, causing toxicity to plants as exhibited by chlorosis, necrosis, photosynthetic impairing and finally, plant death.