• Title/Summary/Keyword: SME system

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A Modeling and Optimal Site of SMES for Power System Stabilization (계통안정화를 위한 SMES의 모델링과 적정위치 선정)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Im, Jae-Yun;Lee, Jong-Pil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 1999
  • In this research, ANN modeling method of SMES unit is developed for stability analysis, and the optimal site is selected to maximize stabilization effect of SMES unit. The ANN is trained by learning data which is obtained through the application of complex test function into the traditional mathematical mode. In order to verify the validity of proposed modeling method, fault data of sample power system is applied to both the traditional and the ANN models. When the response of traditional and proposed models are compared, the average error for the active and reactive power are 2.51[%], and 0.24[%], respectively. From the comparison, the relevance of proposed method is validated. For the transient stability analysis, an application method of the proposed model is presented, and the transient stability performance index, which describes system stabilization effect of SMES at disturbance, is also suggested, and optimal site selection method of SMES is presented. In the viewpoint of the voltage stability, system stabilization criterion of local bus is presented from P­V curve, and then optimal site which can maximize the voltage stabilization of the whole power system, is decided from the proposed voltage stability performance index.

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Simulation of Micro-SMES System using PSCAO/EMTOC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 Micro-SMES의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae;Park, Min-Won;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1361-1363
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    • 2002
  • Micro-SMES(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) has been studied as an impulsive high power supply for industrial applications. Recently, electric power reliability of our country has been improved. However, there are still remaining problems which are short-duration variations like instantaneous and momentary interruption and voltage sag by nature calamity ; typhoon, lightning, snow, etc. Besides, power quality ; harmonics, goes down because of using power electronics equipments. Malfunction of controller and stop machinery, and losing important data are caused by poor power quality at a couple of second in accuracy controllers. Due to those, battery based UPS has been used, but there are several disadvantages ; long charge and discharge time, environmental problem by acid and heavy metal, and short life time. Micro-SMES is an alternative to settle problems mentioned above. However, there need huge system apparatuses in order to verify the effect of system efficiency and stability considering the size of micro-SMES, the sort of converter type, and various conditions. This paper presents a cost effective simulation method of micro-SMES and power converter, and design for micro-SMES based system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Connection Algorithm Proposal of Real Time Digital Simulator with Miniaturized HTS SMES (소형 HTS SMES와 실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터의 연계 알고리즘 제안)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Min;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seok-Ho;Seong, Ki-Chul;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2010
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is one of the key technologies to overcome the voltage sag, swell, interruption and frequency fluctuation by fast response speed of current charge and discharge. In order to evaluate the characteristics of over mega joule class grid connected High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) SMES system, the authors proposed an algorithm by which the SMES coil could be connected to the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Using the proposed algorithm, users can perform the simulation of voltage sag and frequency stabilization with a real SMES coil in real time and easily change the capacity of SMES system as much as they need. To demonstrate the algorithm, real charge and discharge circuit and active load were manufactured and experimented. The results show that the current from real system was well amplified and applied to the current source of simulation circuit in real time.

A Study on Performance Analysis of the Small and Medium Business Support Project - Focusing on Small and Medium Enterprises in Incheon - (중소기업지원 사업의 성과분석에 관한 연구 - 인천지역 중소기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Choon-seop;Nam, Ho-ki;Yoo, Woo-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the performance of the beneficiaries of the SMEs(Small and Medium Enterprises) support project that has been handled online on the 'BizOK System', which is the integrated support system for SMEs in Incheon, by comparing before and after receiving support. Various performance indicators can be used, but this study used the rate of increase in sales, exports and employed manpower collected by the 'BizOK System'. Moreover, to analyze the trend of business performance by corporate feature, this study grouped the businesses into 7 categories including sales, business history, number of employees and capital. The results of this study are expected to be used in drawing implications for business support policies by utilizing them as basic data for enhancing efficiency of the support project and establishing corporate policies.

A Study on the Efficiency of the Export Support Policy for the SME in Korea (한국 중소기업수출지원정책의 효율화 방안)

  • Choi, Jae-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2018
  • Korea's Export Support Policy has shifted from conglomerate to SMEs since the 1998 IMF financial crisis. Therefore the SME export result in 2011 has reached the quantitative growth of more than US$ 100 billion for the first time. However, the trend has remained stagnant since 2013. Such a stagnant is judged to exist on the part of the Export Support Policies that fail to significantly enhance export competitiveness. Therefore, in order to expand the base of the export capabilities of SMEs and enhance the export competitiveness, the researcher has analyzed the problems of the Export Support Policy focused from the major prior studies since 2010 and derived the efficiency improvement methods. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary to select or combine the following measures. they are the coordination or combination of the functions of the export support institutions, the operation of the single export support institutions, the utilization of the cooperative support system between the support institutions, the use of the private enterprises. First, it is necessary to review the following measures: they are the functional adjustment and integration among export support agencies, the adjustment of support organizations by export stage, the role coordinating between the Small and Medium Business Administration and the Local Government. Secondly, it is necessary to build a customized support system for enterprises. Thirdly, in order to secure the manpower and expertise of the support organization, it is necessary to review the utilization of the retired manpower the from the trade companies or the youth intern system. Fourthly, it is suggested that the balanced performance index is required for the export support programs with a certain scale and need to increase the portion the external evaluation together with the quantitative and qualitative evaluation.

Effects of the Innovative Company Certification System on Technological Innovation Activities and Performance of SMEs (혁신형 기업 인증 제도가 중소기업의 기술적 혁신 활동과 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Hyoung Sun;Jun, Seung-pyo;Kim, Ji Hui
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1212-1242
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the effectiveness of the innovative company certification system, which is one of the important means of the SME innovation promotion policies, was examined in terms of technological innovation activity and performance. To this end, we used the results of 'SME Technology Statistical Survey' conducted by the Small and Medium Business Administration and the Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business in 2013~2015 to compare the innovative SMEs that have received the certifications such as Venture Certification, Innobiz Certification, and Mainbiz Certification with the general SMEs that did not. As a result, it was found that the innovative SMEs have comparative advantage in many detailed indicators related to the technological innovation activity and performance. However, the ratio of external use of R&D expenditure, the number of technology development attempts and the number of successes were not different according to the survey year, so it is necessary to strengthen the follow-up management of the system. On the other hand, the proportion of self-procurement R&D expenditure of the general SMEs was significantly higher than that of the innovative SMEs in all three-year surveys. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the government funding for the innovative SMEs to be used as a complementary material, not as a substitute for their own R&D investment. In addition, the technological innovation activity and performance of a company were more influenced by the size of the company and the participating industry rather than by the certification, so it is necessary to consider it when establishing the technology innovation promotion policies.

Design of Information Systems Audit Model for the Small and Medium Enterprise's Informatization Level Evaluation (중소기업 정보화수준 평가를 위한 정보시스템 감리모델 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Wan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2015
  • Enterprise should determine the adoption and utilization of information systems would be a great help to increase management performance. So, it maintains continually the budget and the investment for informatization. However, there is a limit to clarify whether the investment in informatization is contributed to create business opportunities through corporate competitiveness certainty or not. We tend to recognize the information system as a simple means to support common business rather than being used to achieve the company's business performance and to remain competitive. It is not an easy problem for the quantitative evaluation and analysis on the effect of intangible, such as management performance measurement by introducing computerization project. Informatization level evaluation model for the harsh business environment, specifically the Small and Medium Enterprise is lacking. In this paper, we proposed the audit evaluation model of an Small and Medium Enterprise informatization level based on system quality, information quality, user satisfaction, and IT business contribution. The proposed audit evaluation model was evaluated in the information system users, and verified the suitability throughout the survey of the audit professionals.

A Proposal of Modeling Guide of the Unit Space-based Preliminary Cost Estimation in Urban Renewal Mix-Used Development - Case Study on ○○ Transfer Station Complex - (복합용도 개발 도시재생 사업에서의 단위 공간 기반 개산견적 모델링 가이드 제안 - ○○시 ○○역 복합환승센터 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Shin-Yeop;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Kim, Ju-Hyung
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Mix-used development in urban renewal project is done to effectively utilize the limited downtown. Generally unlike a single project, It features placing a large number of different facilities(residential, commercial, business, cultural, etc.) which is each other organically linked. The purpose of this study is to suggest the method of modeling guide for 3D preliminary cost estimation considering visual and intuitive judgement of space in mix-used development Urban Renewal project. In this research, introducing SME(Standard Module and Element) breakdown structure, FID(Finish Identity) for estimating building space unit-based quantity take off was implemented. It could narrow the discrepancy of opinion between the stakeholders with more accurate cost-estimates, comparing to the traditional methods.

Technological Innovation Induced Growth of Engineering Industry SMEs: Case Studies in Bangalore

  • Krishnaswamy, KN;Subrahmanya, MH Bala;Mathirajan, M
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2015
  • This paper, based on two engineering industry SME case studies, traces the origin and process of technological innovations enabling the development and introduction of new products leading to market expansion and enterprise growth. The study throws light on how entrepreneurs played a decisive role in recognizing market opportunities, building up crucial in-house technological capability, supplementing it with appropriate external assistance, to carry out technological innovations. A constant interaction with its customers is in-built into the system. As a result, the SMEs could achieve successful product innovations leading to their gradual growth, over time. Finally, based on the observations and inferences derived out of the two cases, a theoretical construct of the growth of innovation in SMEs is postulated. This is done linking the three stages of their development: (i) start-up and stabilizing, (ii) building up technological capability and implementing innovations; and (iii) opening up of new markets resulting in firm growth.

An Empirical Study on Failure Factors of Information System Development Projects for SMEs (중소제조업체의 정보시스템 개발 실패 요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Goo;Choi, Il-Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2009
  • Due to the global business environments and severe competitions, SMEs have carried out IS projects for their competitive advantages. However, numerous organizations have faced with difficulties in the IS project management such as large amounts of IT expenses and uncertainties in project implementations. Thus, this study is intended to discover critical risk factors in the IS project management. To achieve this research goal, we have mailed questionnaires to SMEs and SI companies that experienced IS project failures and 63 usual data were collected. The result of analysis with step wise regression showed that 6 factors are related with IS project failures. The study contributes to the literature in two ways. First, this paper empirically identifies IS risk factors for SME manufactures. Second, this research result can be utilized as a checklist for the successful IS implementations. Limitations and future research topics are also discussed.