• Title/Summary/Keyword: SIMPLE method

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A Free Vibration Analysis of the Continuous Circular Cylindrical Shell with the Multiple Simple Supports Using the Receptance Method (동적응답법을 이용한 다점 단순지지된 연속원통셸의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이영신;한창환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.998-1008
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    • 2000
  • The continuous circular cylindrical shells are widely used for the high performance structures of aircraft, spacecraft, missile, nuclear fuel rod shell etc.. In this paper, a method for the free vibration analysis of the continuous circular cylindrical shells with the multiple simple supports is developed by using the receptance method. With this method, the vibrational characteristics of the continuous system is analyzed by considering as a combined structure. The system receptance is also derided by the application of the equilibrium of forces and the continuity of displacements at the support points. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are calculated numerically and they are compared with the FEM results to improve the reliability of analytical solution. Numerical results on the 4-equal-span continuous circular cylindrical shell are presented in this paper.

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A Study of Simple α Source Preparation Using a Micro-coprecipitation Method

  • Lee, Myung Ho;Park, Tae-Hong;Song, Byung Chul;Park, Jong Ho;Song, Kyuseok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.3745-3748
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a rapid and simple ${\alpha}$ source preparation method for a radioactive waste sample. The recovery of $^{239}Pu$, $^{232}U$ and $^{243}Am$ using a micro-coprecipitation method was over 95%. The ${\alpha}$-peak resolution of Pu and Am isotopes through the micro-coprecipitation method is enough to discriminate the Pu and Am isotopes from other Pu and Am isotopes. The determination of the Pu and Am isotopes using the micro-coprecipitation method was applied to the radioactive waste sample, so that the activity concentrations of the Pu and Am isotopes using the micro-coprecipitation method in the radioactive waste sample were similar to those using the electrodeposition method.

Improved Decoding Algorithm on Reed-Solomon Codes using Division Method (제산방법에 의한 Reed-Solomon 부호의 개선된 복호알고리듬)

  • 정제홍;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1993
  • Decoding algorithm of noncyclic Reed-Solomon codes consists of four steps which are to compute syndromes, to find error-location polynomial, to decide error-location, and to solve error-values. There is a decoding method by which the computation of both error-location polynomial and error-evaluator polynimial can be avoided in conventional decoding methods using Euclid algorithm. The disadvantage of this method is that the same amount of computation is needed that is equivalent to solve the avoided polynomial. This paper considers the division method on polynomial on GF(2$^{m}$) systematically. And proposes a novel method to find error correcting polynomial by simple mathematical expression without the same amount of computation to find the two avoided polynomial. Especially. proposes the method which the amount of computation to find F (x) from the division M(x) by x, (x-1),....(x--${\alpha}^{n-2}$) respectively can be avoided. By applying the simple expression to decoding procedure on RS codes, propses a new decoding algorithm, and to show the validity of presented method, computer simulation is performed.

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Flood Impact Pressure Analysis of Vertical Wall Structures using PLIC-VOF Method with Lagrangian Advection Algorithm

  • Phan, Hoang-Nam;Lee, Jee-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2010
  • The flood impact pressure acting on a vertical wall resulting from a dam-breaking problem is simulated using a navier-Stokes(N-S) solver. The N-S solver uses Eulerian Finite Volume Method(FVM) along with Volume Of Fluid(VOF) method for 2-D incompressible free surface flows. A Split Lagrangian Advection(SLA) scheme for VOF method is implemented in this paper. The SLA scheme is developed based on an algorithm of Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation(PLIC). The coupling between the continuity and momentum equations is affected by using a well-known Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm. Several two-dimensional numerical simulations of the dam-breaking problem are presented to validate the accuracy and demonstrate the capability of the present algorithm. The significance of the time step and grid resolution are also discussed. The computational results are compared with experimental data and with computations by other numerical methods. The results showed a favorable agreement of water impact pressure as well as the global fluid motion.

The audit method of cooling energy performance in office building using the Simple Linear Regression Analysis Model

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Seo-Hoon;Jang, Cheol-Young;Kim, Jong-Hun;Lee, Seung-Bok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: In order to upgrade the energy performance of existing building, energy audit stage should be implemented first because it is useful method to find where the problems occur and know how much time and cost consumption for retrofit. In overseas researches, three levels of audit is proposed whereas there are no standards for audit in Korea. Besides, most studies use dynamic simulation in detail like audit level 3 even though the level 2 can save time and cost than level 3. Thus, this paper focused on audit level 2 and proposed the audit method with the simple linear regression analysis model. Method: Two parameters were considered for the simple regression analysis, which were the monthly electric use and the mean outdoor temperature data. The former is a dependent variable and the latter is a independent variable, and the building's energy performance profile was estimated from the regression analysis method. In this analysis, we found the abnormal point in cooling season and the more detailed analysis were conducted about the three heat source equipments. Result: Comparing with real and predicted models, the total consumption of predicted model was higher than real value as 23,608 kWh but it was the results that was reflected the compulsory control in 2013. Consequently, it was analyzed that the revised model could save the cooling energy as well as reduce peak electric use than before.

Study on Heating Load Characteristics and Thermal Curtain Effects for Simple Silkworm Rearing Houses(II) -Effects of the Thermal Curtain on Energy Preservation and Review of its Application- (간역잠실(簡易蠶室)의 난방부하특성(暖房負荷特性) 및 보온(保溫)커튼 설치(設置)효과에 관한 연구(硏究)(II) -보온(保溫)커튼의 열(熱) 절감(節減) 효과(効果) 및 적응성(適應性) 검토(檢討)-)

  • Choe, K.J.;Jung, D.H.;Park, K.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1991
  • One of the most serious problems in Korean sericulture farms is to improve the adiabatic conditions for the simple silkworm rearing houses which has been widely adapted since early 1980'. Thus, this study is aimed to solve the problems by selecting the thermal screen material and by finding the method of its instalation. For the study, 4 kinds of materials which are (1) TE005,(2) NW60, (3) NW300 and (4) AL110 are selected and 4 different types of methods which are surrounding boundary of rearing bed(type A), surrounding inside of wall and ceiling (type B), installing on inside of wal ony (type C) and installing on ceiling Inly (type D) are installed. Decision criteria of the best combination of screen material and installation methods is made by calculating the heating load coefficients and by testing the application at the simple silkworm rearing houses. The obtained results are summarized as follows ; 1. The effect of thermal screen on reducing the thermal energy is remarkable. It saves energy more 50% than unscreened simple silkworm rearing houses. 2. From a stand point of a good screed material on thermal energy reduction, the NW300, AL110 and PE005 are recommanded materials. However, NW60 and PE005 are regarded as desirable materials from the practical point view. 3. Also, the effect on thermal energy reduction is largely affected by the method of thermal screen installation. The surrounding boundary of the silkworm rearing bed(type A) is the most desirable method to reduce the energy, which saves 56.6% of it. 4. In the practical application, NW60 and type A is considered to be the best combination of material and installation method. By this combination, the level of maximum heating load can be reduced at the rate of 43% for spring season and 40% for autumn season. 5. Another heating method, comparted heating, can be recommended to save the energy.

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A Simple Colorimetric Method of Determining Free Fatty Acids in Serum (혈청내 유리지방산의 비색정량법)

  • Kim Sung Hoon;Park Hang Kyun;Mo Ki Choul;Huh Rhin Sou
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1983
  • The present paper describes a simple colorimetric determination method of serum or plasma free fatty acids in various animal for those who are in the laboratories unequiped with high-cost newer analysing equipments and for those clinicians with low-cost a

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Evaluation of Working Load on Piles Considering Negative Skin Friction (부주면마찰력을 고려한 말뚝의 설계지지력 산정)

  • 정상섬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2002
  • A summary of the various techniques available to calculate negative skin frictions on piles is presented. In light of all these existing techniques, a simple method is recommended to calculate the negative friction based on strength of pile material, bearing capacity and pile settlement. An example is worked out and the results of a numerical analysis are highlighted.

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Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Simple Beam-Columns with Constant Volumes (일정체적을 갖는 단순지지 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Oh, Sang-Jin;Mo, Jeong-Man;Lee, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1995
  • The differential equations governing both the free vibrations and buckling loads of the beam-columns with constant volumes are derived and solved numerically. The axial load effects are included in the differential equations. The Runge-Kutta method and Regula-Falsi method are used to compute the eigenvalues corresponding to the natural frequencies. and buckling loads. In numerical examples, the simple end constraint is considered.

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A Simple Nonparametric Test of Complete Independence

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 1998
  • A simple nonparametric test of complete or total independence is suggested for continuous multivariate distributions. This procedure first discretizes the original variables based on their order statistics, and then tests the hypothesis of complete independence for the resulting contingency table. Under the hypothesis of independence, the chi-squared test statistic has an asymptotic chi-squared distribution. We present a simulation study to illustrate the accuracy in finite samples of the limiting distribution of the test statistic. We compare our method to another nonparametric test of complete independence via a simulation study. Finally, we apply our method to the residuals from a real data set.

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