• 제목/요약/키워드: SDRE(State-dependent Riccati equation)

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SDRE 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터 비선형 최적제어기 설계 연구 (Research on the Design of Helicopter Nonlinear Optimal Controller using SDRE Technique)

  • 양창덕;김민재;이정환;홍지승;김창주
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 헬리콥터 비선형 제어기 설계를 위한 State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) 기법을 다루었다. SDRE 제어기법은 비선형 운동방정식에 대해 선형 시스템과 같은 구조를 갖는 방정식을 필요하기 때문에 State-Dependent Coefficient (SDC) factorization 기법을 개발하여 비선형 운동방정식으로부터 이러한 구조의 방정식을 유도하였다. SDRE제어기를 온라인상에서 설계하는데 필요한 대수 Riccati 방정식의 효율적인 수치해법을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 수치기법을 헬리콥터의 경로추종문제로 적용하였으며, 고 신뢰도의 헬리콥터 수학적 모델을 적용하여 실시간으로 SDRE 제어기를 설계할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

SDRE 기법을 이용한 위성 각속도 추정용 비선형 관측기 설계 (Nonlinear Observer Design for Satellite Angular Rate Estimation by SDRE Method)

  • 진재현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2014
  • 위성의 각속도를 추정하는 비선형 관측기의 설계방법을 제안한다. SDRE 기법을 이용하여 관측기를 설계하는데, 오차 수렴에 대한 충분조건을 제시하였다. 대수 Riccati 형태의 이 조건은, 비선형 항을 Lipschitz 형태로 변환하고 이에 대한 수렴 조건을 유도하여 구해진다. 이 조건으로부터 관측기의 게인을 구할 수 있으며, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제안한 방법을 검증하였다.

SDRE 기반 준최적 교통 혼잡 제어기 설계 (SDRE-Based Near Optimal Traffic Controller Design)

  • 최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2012
  • We propose a near optimal controller design method for ramp metering based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. We parameterize the optimal nonlinear controller in terms of the solution matrices of an SDRE. We also give a simple algorithm to obtain the controller gain. Finally we give numerical results to show the effectiveness of the proposed near optimal traffic controller design method.

진입로 신호등 시스템을 위한 SDRE 기반 최적 비선형 관측기 제어기 설계 (SDRE Based Optimal Nonlinear Observer-Controller Design for Ramp Metering System)

  • 이기호;최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a near optimal decentralized observer-controller design method is proposed for ramp metering systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. The optimal nonlinear observer gain is parameterized in terms of the solution matrix of an SDRE. This paper gives a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal observer gain. The optimal control design problem is also considered. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to illuminate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design method.

가변속 풍력 발전용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 SDRE 기반 준최적 비선형 제어기 설계 (SDRE Based Near Optimal Controller Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine System)

  • 박형무;최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a near optimal controller design method for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) of MW-class direct-driven wind turbine systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. Using the solution matrix of an SDRE, we parameterize the optimal controller gain. We present a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal controller gain. The proposed optimal controller can enable PMSGs to precisely track the reference speed determined by the MPPT algorithm. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal controller.

A New Nonlinear Feedback Controller Eventually Converges to SDRE Based Optimal Controller

  • Yim, Sang-Bin;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.172.2-172
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    • 2001
  • We introduce a new stable feedback controller eventually converges to a conventional SDRE(State Dependent Riccati Equation) based optimal (suboptimal) controller. On conventional SDRE, the optimal control input should be obtained by backward integration of the SDRE at each control point. The proposed controller is given by direct forward integration of a proposed SDRE. This fact enables fast computation and easy implementation. On concerning a state dependent system, the proposed controller may be a candidate to the conventional SDRE based optimal controller if the system is slow varying with states. Though the controller is fast and easy to implement it is not able to cope with a fast varying system. We introduce an optimality index, which indicates how far the proposed controller is deviated from the solution of the convectional SDRE. If the index escapes a ...

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SDRE 기법을 이용한 이륜 밸런싱 로봇의 비선형 최적제어 (SDRE Based Nonlinear Optimal Control of a Two-Wheeled Balancing Robot)

  • 김상태;권상주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2011
  • Two-wheeled balancing mobile robots are currently controlled in terms of linear control methods without considering the nonlinear dynamical characteristics. However, in the high maneuvering situations such as fast turn and abrupt start and stop, such neglected terms become dominant and greatly influence the overall driving performance. This paper addresses the SDRE nonlinear optimal control method to take advantage of the exact nonlinear dynamics of the balancing robot. Simulation results indicate that the SDRE control outperforms LQR in the respect of transient performance and required wheel torques. A design example is suggested for the state matrix that provides design flexibility in the SDRE control. It is shown that a well-planned state matrix by reflecting the physics of a balancing robot greatly contributes to the driving performance and stability.

SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 헬리콥터의 비행 경로점 유도제어 (Waypoints Guidance of the Nonlinear Helicopter using the SDRE Technique)

  • 김민재;양창덕;홍지승;김창주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.922-929
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) Technique for the design of helicopter nonlinear waypoint guidance controller. To generate the flight guidance through multiple waypoints, we use the trigonometric spline. The controller design and its validation is based upon a level 2 simulation helicopter model and the designed SDRE controller is applied to the trajectory tracking problems. To validate the designed SDRE controller, the simulation environment of high fidelity helicopter model is developed using three independent computers. This paper focuses on the validation the present SDRE controller through the helicopter waypoint guidance simulation.

Verification of a hybrid control approach for spacecraft attitude stabilization through hardware-in-the-loop simulation

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Young
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2011년도 한국우주과학회보 제20권1호
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2011
  • State dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control technique has been widely used in the control society. Although it solves nonlinear optimal control problems, which minimizes state error and control efforts simultaneously, it has drawbacks when it is to be applied to the real time systems in that it requires much computational efforts. So the real time system whose computational ability is limited (for example, satellites) cannot afford to use SDRE controller. To solve this problem, a hybrid controller which is based on MSDRE (Modified SDRE) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) has been proposed by Abdelrahman et al. (2010). We propose a hybrid controller based on SDRE and ANFIS, and apply the hybrid controller to the hardware attitude simulator to perform a HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulation. Through HIL simulation, it is demonstrated that the hybrid controller satisfies the control requirement and the computation load is reduced significantly. In addition, the effects of statistical properties of the ANFIS training data to the performance of the ANFIS controller have been analyzed.

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SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 미지입력 관측기 설계와 반작용 휠의 고장 검출 (Design of Nonlinear Unknown Input Observer by SDRE Method and Fault Detection of Reaction Wheels)

  • 윤형주;진재현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2013
  • 위성의 각속도를 추정하고 반작용 휠의 고장을 검출하기 위하여 비선형 미지입력 관측기를 제안하였다. 위성의 각속도 추정을 위해서 입력 값을 필요로 하는데, 구동기에 고장이 발생하는 경우에 정확한 각속도 추정이 어렵다. 미지입력 관측기는 미지의 고장에 영향을 받지 않으면서 상태추정이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 SDRE 기법을 적용하여 비선형 미지입력 관측기를 설계하였고, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제안한 방법을 검증하였다. 다양한 형태로 동시에 고장이 발생하더라도, 각속도 추정 및 고장 검출이 가능하였다.