• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.39-60
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• 1995

In this paper, an integration of stochastic dynamic programming (SDP), integer goal programming (IGP) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed to handle multiobjective-multicriteria sequential decision making problems under uncertainty inherent in R & D investment planning. SDP has its capability to handle problems which are sequential and stochastic. In the SDP model, the probabilities of the funding levels in any time period are generated using a subjective model which employs functional relationships among interrelated parameters, scenarios of future budget availability and subjective inputs elicited from a group of decision makers. The SDP model primarily yields an optimal investment planning policy considering the possibility that actual funding received may be less than anticipated one and thus the projects being selected under the anticipated budget would be interrupted. IGP is used to handle the multiobjective issues such as tradoff between economic benefit and technology accumulation level. Other managerial concerns related to the determination of the optimal project portifolio within each stage of the SDP model. including project selection, project scheduling and annual budget allocation are also determined by the IGP. AHP is proposed for generating scenario-based transformation probabilities under budgetary uncertainty and for quantifying the environmental risk to be considered.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.407-415
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• 2019

As the IT environment changes with cloud computing and smart work, the existing perimeter security model is showing its limitations and Software Defined Perimeter is being discussed as an alternative. However, SDP Spec 1.0 does not specify the device registration procedure, policy distribution process and authentication key generation and sharing process.In this paper, we propose a method to solve the problem of SDP access control by improving the operation procedure of Single Packet Authentication. This paper suggests that the proposed method can implement a consistent and automated integrated access control policy compared to the existing access control methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.171-171
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• 2020

Decision making strategies should consider both adaptiveness and robustness in order to deal with two main characteristics of climate change: non-stationarity and deep uncertainty. Especially, robust strategies are different from traditional optimal strategies in the sense that they are satisfactory over a wider range of uncertainty and may act as a key when confronting climate change. In this study, a new framework named Robust Stochastic Dynamic Programming (R-SDP) is proposed, which couples previously developed robust optimization (RO) into the objective function and constraint of SDP. Two main approaches of RO, feasibility robustness and solution robustness, are considered in the optimization algorithm and consequently, three models to be tested are developed: conventional-SDP (CSDP), R-SDP-Feasibility (RSDP-F), and R-SDP-Solution (RSDP-S). The developed models were used to derive optimal monthly release rules in a single reservoir, and multiple simulations of the derived monthly policy under inflow scenarios with varying mean and standard deviations are undergone. Simulation results were then evaluated with a wide range of evaluation metrics from reliability, resiliency, vulnerability to additional robustness measures. Evaluation results were finally visualized with advanced visualization tools that are used in multi-objective robust decision making (MORDM) framework. As a result, RSDP-F and RSDP-S models yielded more risk averse, or conservative, results than the CSDP model, and a trade-off relationship between traditional and robustness metrics was discovered.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.772-774
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• 2001

ITU-T의 H.332 프로토콜은 ITU-T의 H.323 프로토콜을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 화상회의의 제한된 확장성을 극복하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. H.332 멀티미디어 화상회의 구조는 H.323 단말기인 몇 명의 패널과 나머지 수백 수천의 청중인 RTP/RTCP receiver들로 이루어진다. 따라서 패널과 청중 사이의 콘트롤 신호는 RTCP가 된다. 그리고, 참가자가 수백 수천 일 때의 H.323 프로토콜의 능력교환의 어려움을 극복하기 위해 화상회의의 주제나 미디어 형식 등은 회의가 열리기 전에 미리 알려준다. 이것을 위해 IETF 의 SDP를 이용한다. 따라서, 패널의 SDP 전달과 청중의 SDP 해석은 일방적인 능력교환이라고 할 수 있다. 위와 같이 함으로써 H.323 프로토콜의 단점인 확장성을 극복할 수 있다. 본 논문은 패널과 청중의 멀티미디어 데이터 전달을 위한 RTP/RTCP의 구현과 능력교환을 위한 SDP의 구현을 바탕으로 H.332 멀티미디어 화상회의의 설계 및 구현에 대해서 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.91-94
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 SDP 시스템이 충족해야 할 요구 규격을 검증하기 위하여 시험 환경 구축 방안을 제안하였다. SDP 시험 환경은 기능/성능/안정성 시험을 수행할 수 있도록 기존 항공관제시스템의 서브 시스템들과 동일한 기능을 수행하는 Simulation System들과 항적 추적 성능을 검증하기 위한 Eurocontrol의 SASS-C와 SMART 시스템으로 구축하였다. 또한 SDP 시험에 있어 Test Case 및 Test Procedure를 구성하여 SDP 요구 규격에 대한 정확한 검증을 수행할 수 있도록 시험 절차를 정의하였다. 제안된 시험 환경 및 시험 절차는 모의 시험을 통해 소프트웨어 구현 과정에서의 시스템 요구 규격에 대한 충족도를 보다 높일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2019

최근 기업의 클라우드 도입 확산으로 인해 정보자산이 분산됨에 따라 보호해야 하는 접점이 점차 증가 되고 있다. 또한, 모바일의 업무 활용 증가, 망 분리 및 내부 사설 클라우드의 도입 등 기업 내 변화된 IT 환경으로 인해 네트워크 구성이 더욱 더 복잡해지고 있으며, 이로 인해 보안 수준 유지가 어려워지고 있다. 특히, 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서는 보호해야 하는 자원이 기업 외부에 분산되어 있어 기존처럼 경계를 구축하는 것은 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 CSA가 주도하는 SDP 표준화 동향 및 SDP의 구성요소와 동작 원리에 대한 연구를 진행하고, 핵심 기술인 SPA 및 Dynamic Firewall 기술을 활용하여 기존 접근통제 방식의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.619-625
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose an array pattern synthesis scheme using semidefinite programming (SDP) under array excitation power constraints. When an array pattern synthesis problem is formulated as an SDP problem, it is known that an additional rank-one constraint is generated inevitably and relaxed via semidefinite relaxation. If the solution to the relaxed SDP problem is not of rank one, then conventional SDP-based array pattern synthesis approaches fail to obtain optimal solutions because the additional rank-one constraint is not handled appropriately. To overcome this drawback, we adopted a bisection technique combined with a penalty function method. Numerical applications are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.5
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• pp.510-521
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• 2017

The software development process (SDP) plays an important basic role in software engineering education. Every software is developed in accordance with a specific SDP which contains all phases of software development. SDP education helps students to understand the overall techniques and the process of software engineering. This paper introduces a software development methodology (i.e., process) - 'OOPT (Object Oriented Process with Traceability),' which was proposed for use in university software engineering classes. The OOPT is based on object-oriented software development, and it defines concrete requirements as well as outputs of each process/phases. It also contains the unit/system testing and a traceability analysis. We have used the OOPT in software engineering classes at Konkuk university for eight years. This paper conveys our experience as well as future extension and improvement plans.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1982-1987
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• 2013

In this paper, a design method to obtain a band rejection characteristic in the 2.4-2.484 GHz WLAN band is studied for a series-fed dipole pair (SDP) antenna operating in the band of 1.7-2.7 GHz for mobile communication base station applications. The band rejection characteristic is achieved by inserting U-shaped slots on the coplanar strip line connecting the two dipole elements of the SDP antenna. The effects of the location and dimension of the slots on the rejection band characteristics are examined. The optimized SDP antenna with WLAN band rejection is fabricated on an FR4 substrate and the experimental results show that the antenna has a desired band rejection performance with a frequency band of 1.65-2.78 GHz (51.0%) for a VSWR < 2, and a rejection band of 2.39-2.54 GHz.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.60 no.6
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• pp.10.1-10.6
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• 2018

Background: Stress causes inflammation that impairs intestinal barrier function. Dietary spray-dried plasma (SDP) has recognized anti-inflammatory effects and improvement of gut barrier function. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary SDP on intestinal morphology of mated female mice under stress condition. Results: Villus height, width, and area of small intestines were low on gestation day (GD) 3 or 4 under stress conditions, and higher later (Time, P < 0.05). Crypt depth of colon was low on GD 4 and higher later (Time, P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the SDP treatments improved (P < 0.05) intestinal morphology, indicated by increased villus height, villus width, villus area, and ratio between villus height and crypt depth of small intestines and crypt depth of colon, and by decreased crypt depth of small intestines, compared with the control diet. The SDP treatments also increased (P < 0.05) the number of goblet cells in intestines compared with the control diet. There were no differences between different levels of SDP. Conclusion: Dietary SDP improves intestinal morphology of mated female mice under stress condition.