• Title/Summary/Keyword: SDH

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One Case Treated Subdural Hematoma by Scalp Acupuncture therapy (두침(頭鍼)을 시술한 경막하혈종(硬膜下血腫) 환자(患者) 1례에 관한 보고)

  • Lee, Si-Sup;Kim, Dong-Won;Yook, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2001
  • Objective : To report one case where Subdural Hematoma(SDH) in operation indication was treated by Scalp Acupuncture therapy. Methods : The changes in clinical symptoms of headache, dizziness, nausea, vommitting were described when this patient was treated with scalp acupuncture therapy and with herb medication. Results : Symptoms (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting. etc) at admission decayed gradually with Scalp Acupuncture therapy. The patients could walk alone at discharge. Conclusion : Though she had been in op. indication, the patient's health improved by herbmedications of Dodamcheseup($d{\breve{a}}ot{\acute{a}}nchu{\acute{u}}shi$)-Tang etc. and by Scalp Acupuncture therapy.

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A study of Hybrid Alarm Correlation in SDH Networks (동기식 전송망(SDH)에서 경보 상관관계 적용방안)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Lee, Byeong-Wook;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2006
  • 동기식 전송망에서 발생되는 장애는 장비의 구성정보에 따라 다양한 알람정보를 발생시킨다. 전송망에서 발생되는 알람은 장애 원인으로 추정되는 근원알람과 장애로 인해 파생되는 파생알람으로 분류할 수 있다. 본 고는 이러한 분류체계를 기반으로 알람 상관관계 기법을 적용한 네트워크 장애관리시스템 구현 사례를 제시한다. 적용된 상관관계 방법은 Rule 기반의 접근방법 및 Codebook 기반의 접근방법을 접목한 hybrid 상관관계 방법을 적용하였고, 복잡성을 최소화 하기 위해 회선 기반의 grouping 기법을 사용하였다.

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SDH 망관리 프로토콜 기술 및 이의 구현

  • Park, Jae-Min;Choe, Seong-Hyeok;Choe, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Chun;Kim, Chun-Hui;Song, Ju-Bin;Kim, Sang-Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.72-90
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    • 1992
  • SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) 에 의한 동기식 전송방식은 비동기식 전송장치의 관리특성상의 문제점을 고려하여 일원화된 망관리가 가능하도록 OSI 망관리 기법에 기본을 둔 TMN(Telecommunication Management Network) 접속기능이 CCITT 에 의해 권고되었다. 본 논문은 동기식 전송망의 관리를 위해서 필요한 TMN 과 SMN 구조, OAM 메시지 전달 프로토콜, 메시지구조에 대해 고찰하고 현재 ETRI에서 개발되고 있는 155Mb/s 급 동기식 전송장치에 직접 실장된 Agent, MIB, 그리고 OSI 7Layer 의 구현내용을 기술하였다

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Short-term Stable Characteristic Analysis of the Synchronized Clock in the Synchronization Network and SDH Based Network (동기망과 동기식 전송망에서의 동기클럭 단기안정 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.3
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 2001
  • 동기망과 동기식 전송망을 설계할 때에는 동기클럭의 단기안정 클럭특성과 이에 따른 망구성 노드수가 중요하게 고려되어야 할 사항이다. 또한 동기망과 전송망을 동시에 고려하여야 한다. 만일 전송망 만을 고려한다면 동기망에서의 발생할 수 있는 클럭성능 저하를 반영시킬 수 없기 때문이다. 지금까지의 연구는 주로 동기식 전송망만을 적용하여 연구되었다. 본 논문에서는 동기망과 동기식 전송망을 통합 고려하고, 최악의 원더생성을 적용하였을 때의 세가지 클럭상태에 따른 망동기클럭의 MTIE와 TDEV 특성을 얻었다. 또한 현 ITU-T 규격을 적용하여 세 가지 클럭상태에 따른 최대 망 구성 노드수를 구하였다.

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Identification of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Clones through Isozyme Analysis (동위효소분석(同位酵素分析)에 의(依)한 테다소나무(Pinus taeda L.) 클론의 식별(識別))

  • Ryu, Jang Bal;Na, Chun Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.76 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1987
  • Megagametophyte tissues from seeds of 45 loblolly pine clones were subjected to horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis. The resulting gels were tested for activity of five enzyme systems (GOT, SDH, PGM, MDH, and AP). Isozymes observed were under control of 11 loci. All 45 clones could be identified with unique genotypes at above 10 loci.

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Antihepatotoxic zeaxanthins from the Fruits of Lycium chinense

  • Kim, Sun-Yeou;Kim, Hong-Pyo;Huh, Hoon;Kim, Young-Choong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 1997
  • A $CHCl_3$:MeOH extract of the fruit of Lycium chinense Mill. (Solanaceae) was found to afford significant protection against carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Subsequent activity-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin dipalmitate as antihepatotoxic components. Incubation of injured hepatocytes with zeaxanthin dipalmitate reduced the levels of glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) released from damaged cells to 60.5% and 76.3% of those released from untreated controls, respectively. Zeaxanthin also reduced the levels of GPT and SDH to 68.5% and 61.3% of the levels of those released from the untreated contro. The results confirm the hepatoprotective activities of zeaxanthins. Antihepatotoxic activities of zeaxanthins are comparable to that of silybin.

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Proteome analysis of the m. longissimus dorsi between fattening stages in Hanwoo steer

  • Kim, Nam-Kuk;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Min;Son, Eun-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Yun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoon, Du-Hak;Im, Seok-Ki;Oh, Sung-Jong;Park, Eung-Woo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to identify proteins in the m. longissimus dorsi between early (12 months of age) and late (27 months of age) fattening stages of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) steers. Using two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, 8 proteins of 11 differentially expressed spots between the 12 and 27 month age groups were identified in the loin muscle. Among those that were differentially expressed, zinc finger 323 and myosin light chain were highly expressed in late-fattening stage, and two catabolic enzymes, triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were expressed more in the early versus the late-fattening stage. In particular, the quantification of TPI and SDH by immunoblotting correlated well with fat content. Our data suggested that TPI and SDH are potential candidates as markers and their identification provides new insight into the molecular mechanisms and pathways associated with intramuscular fat contents of bovine skeletal muscle.

The Relationships between Social Determinants of Health and Health-related Quality of Life among the Community-dwelling Elderly (일 지역 노인의 사회적 건강결정인자와 건강 관련 삶의 질과의 관계)

  • Kim, Junghee;Lee, Hyeonkyeong;Lee, Chung Yul;Cho, Eunhee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the social determinants of health (SDH) associated with health-related quality of life (HQOL) among the community-dwelling elderly, based on the conceptual framework of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). Methods: A survey was conducted with 199 elders aged 65 years or older sampled through convenient sampling. Data were collected through face to face interviews by trained interviewers using a structured questionnaire, which included scales of the residential area, social support, sense of community, social network, health behaviors, and HQOL. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and stepwise multivariate regression. Results: Major SDH affecting HQOL included the participants' residential area, sense of community, and health behavior. The HQOL of the elderly residing in the B area with a low rate of basic livelihood security recipients was higher than that of those residing in other areas. Conclusion: CSDH framework was useful to determine the factors associated with HQOL among the community-dwelling elderly. In addition to their health behavior, their sense of community was found to be a SDH of HQOL, indicating the need of health promotion programs tailored to the characteristics of residential areas and strategies to enhance involvement in community activities.

Spontaneous Resolution of Chronic Subdural Hematoma : Close Observation as a Treatment Strategy

  • Kim, Hyung Chan;Ko, Jung Ho;Yoo, Dong Soo;Lee, Sang-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2016
  • Objective : Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is common condition in neurosurgical field. It is difficult to select the treatment modality between the surgical method and the conservative method when patients have no or mild symptoms. The purpose of this study is to provide a suggestion that the patients could be cured with conservative treatment modality. Methods : We enrolled 16 patients who had received conservative treatment for cSDH without special medications which could affect hematoma resolution such as mannitol, steroids, tranexamic acid and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. The patients were classified according to the Markwalder's Grading Scale. Results : Among these 16 patients, 13 (81.3%) patients showed spontaneously resolved cSDH and 3 (18.7%) patients received surgery due to symptom aggravation and growing hematoma. They were categorized into two groups based on whether they were cured with conservative treatment or not. The first group was the spontaneous resolution group. The second group was the progression-surgery group. The mean hematoma volume in the spontaneous resolution group was 43.1 mL. The mean degree of midline shift in the spontaneous resolution group was 5.3 mm. The mean hematoma volume in the progression-surgery group was 62.0 mL. The mean degree of midline shift in the second group was 6 mm. Conclusion : We suggest that the treatment modality should be determined according to the patient's symptoms and clinical condition and close observation could be performed in patients who do not have any symptoms or in patients who have mild to moderate headache without neurological deterioration.