• 제목/요약/키워드: SCM (Supply chain management)

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사물인터넷을 활용한 SCM 고도화 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on SCM Improvement Plan using the Internet of Things)

  • 김민준;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2018
  • 공급사슬 관리(SCM) 는 흔히 원재료가 완제품으로 되기 까지 다시 말하면 공급자에서 소비자로 전달되는 전체적인 절차(부품조달, 생산계획, 납품, 재고관리등)를 주로 통칭한다. 기본적으로 전통적인 공급사슬 관리는 비용 절감과 효율성에 주로 목적을 두고 있다. 하지만 비용절감과 효율성에만 목적을 두다 보니 신뢰성 확보가 상대적으로 부족하여 4차 산업의 중심이 Smart Factory 에 그대로 적용 하기에는 다소 무리가 있다. 본 논문 에서는 전통적인 공급사슬 관리 에 사물인터넷을 더하여 각 요소들을 자동 제어 하고 블록 체인을 이용하여 보안 또한 만족할 수 있는 형태의 공급사슬관리망 을 제안한다.

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SCM(Supply Chain Management)의 프로세스연구와 타 시스템과의 연계성 연구 (A Study Process of SCM and Relation development other systems)

  • 박주식;이태우;연찬호;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2001
  • In supply chain management, coordination between a manufacture and suppliers Is regarded as the most important issue when partnership of organizations of considered. This paper Introduces the current status of SCM in terms of physical systems, relation with other solution systems as well as the general history and definitions of SCM. Researches are categorized into deterministic, stochastic, and several future research areas are discussed in the paper.

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SCM 모델을 이용한 SW인력양성 모형개발 연구 (A Study on Model Development for SW Human Resources Development using Supply Chain Management Model)

  • 이중만;엄기용;송찬후;김관영
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.22-46
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 SW인력수급의 질적, 양적 불일치를 해소하고 산학협력을 기반으로 하는 인력양성을 위해 공급망관리(Supply Chain Management) 모델에 대한 개념을 SW인력정책에 적용하였다. 대학을 공급자로 기업을 수요자로 인식하고, 대학과 기업간의 산학협업을 통해 수요지향적 SW인력 양성 시스템을 구축하는 최적의 공급망 관리로 새롭게 접근하였다. 산업체 수요를 반영하기 위해 SW분야 산학연관 전문가로 구성된 인력양성정책협의회를 통해 인력수요계획을 수립하고, 이를 대학 내 수요 지향적 교과목개발 및 교과과정개편에 반영하여 전공역량이 강화되는 공학인증으로 유도하였다. 또한 산학협력 프로젝트 수행을 통해 취업으로 이루어져 산업체가 필요한 인력을 배출하는 수급매칭 프로세스인 인력양성 SCM모델의 가치사슬(Value Chain)을 제시하였다.

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멀티에이전트 기반 SCM 모델링 및 구현 (Multiagent Enabled Modeling and Implementation of SCM)

  • 김태운;양성민;서대희
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the modeling of multiagent based SCM and implement the prototype in the Internet environment. SCM process follows the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model which has been suggested by Supply Chain Counsil. SCOR model has been positioned to become the industry standard for describing and improving operational process in SCM. Five basic processes, plan, source, matte, deliver and return are defined in the SCOR model, through which a company establishes its supply chain competitive objectives. A supply chain is a world wide network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, distribution centers and retailers through which raw materials are acquired, transformed or manufactured and delivered to customers by autonomous or semiautonomous process. With the pressure from the higher standard of customer compliance, a frequent model change, product complexity and globalization, the combination of supply chain process with an advanced infrastructure in terms of multiagent systems have been highly required. Since SCM is fundamentally concerned with coherence among multiple decision makers, a multiagent framework based on explicit communication between constituent agents such as suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors is a natural choice. Multiagent framework is defined to perform different activities within a supply chain. Dynamic and changing functions of supply chain can be dealt with multi-agent by cooperating with other agents. In the areas of inventory management, remote diagnostics, communications with field workers, order fulfillment including tracking and monitoring, stock visibility, real-time shop floor data collection, asset tracking and warehousing, customer-centric supply chain can be applied and implemented utilizing multiagent. In this paper, for the order processing event between the buyer and seller relationship, multiagent were defined corresponding to the SCOR process. A prototype system was developed and implemented on the actual TCP/IP environment for the purchase order processing event. The implementation result assures that multiagent based SCM enhances the speed, visibility, proactiveness and responsiveness of activities in the supply chain.

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자동차부품산업의 RFID기반 U-SCM시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of RFID-based U-SCM System for Automobile Part Industry)

  • 문태수;최상민;강성배
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.267-286
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    • 2009
  • 자동차부품산업에 속한 대부분의 기업은 완성차 조립을 위한 공급기업과의 협력에 있어 공급사슬관리시스템을 필요로 하고 있다. 자동차부품산업은 1차, 2차, 3차 공급업체와 같은 계층적 구조의 산업 특성을 가지고 있다. 최근 RFID 기술을 적용한 새로운 구현사례가 통합된 정보시스템 구현이 요구되는 다양한 영역에서 나타나고 있다. 특히 자동차부품산업의 공급사슬환경은 유비쿼터스환경으로 전환되고 있다. 자동차부품산업에 속한 대부분의 기업은 비즈니스 프로세스의 단축, 거래정보의 공유, 그리고 거래당사자간의 협업관계를 증진하기 위해 RFID기반의 공급사슬관리 구현에 관심이 높다. 본 연구는 제품의 입고, 출고, 재고관리와 같은 자동차부품산업의 물류분야에 RFID 기술을 구현하고자 한다. 연구의 목적은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경에서 u-SCM 시스템에 적용된 RFID를 활용하여 공급사슬네트워크의 협업관계를 증진하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문의 기여는 UML 기법을 적용하여 RFID기반의 SCM 시스템을 설계하고 구현함으로써 기존 프로세스를 새로운 프로세스로 전환하는 새로운 시스템 접근방안을 제안하는 것이다.

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성공적 SCM 시스템 구축에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 관계역량 매개와 경쟁강도 조절효과를 중심으로 -

  • 강성배;문태수;정윤
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.701-711
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    • 2008
  • SCM(Supply Chain Management) is one of the important issues in internet-based business environment. This study intends to suggest a research model to investigate the influence of environmental, organizational, technical factors on successful SCM system implementation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the organizational characteristics of SCM adoption on successful implementation of SCM systems, including the moderating effects of competitiveness. 122 companies data were collected by survey. The results of hypothesis testing showed that project management is the most important determinants to influence successful SCM system implementation. In addition to that, top management support, IS maturity have positive influence to successful implementation of SCM systems in direct effect model. Also, the results of hypothesis testing in moderating effect model show that competitiveness has a positive impact to successful implementation of SCM systems.

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의류업계의 SCM을 위한 공급 사슬 파트너십에 관한 연구 - 의류 업체와 완제품 아웃소싱 공급 업체를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Supply Chain Partnership for SCM - Focusing on Apparel Companies and Outsourcing Suppliers -)

  • 이병주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a model to identify relationships between Supply Chain Partnership(SCP) and the performance of Supply Chain Management(SCM) based on apparel companies and outsourcing suppliers of finished products that are in a position of getting into Supply Chain Level on apparel industry. This research model is based on an integrated model including a relationship between relationship formation factors and partnership strengthening factors in SCP; and supply chain performance a result of that relationship. The formation factors of SCP affect emotional elements(trust, commitment) of strengthening factors, and they, in turn, impact the performance of a supply chain through behavioral elements(collaboration, information sharing)16 hypotheses were formulated to research the degree of impact of SCP on supply chain performance. Theoretical and empirical research was executed in parallel to achieve the objectives of this study. Empirical research involved a research methodology using surveys. Survey target audiences were limited to designers and merchandisers over five years of experience with apparel companies and outsourcing suppliers for finished products operating mainly in Korea. SPSS 12.0 for Windows and AMOS 5.0 were used for data and statistical analysis. Reviewing the result of research model and identification of each hypothesis, total 11 from 16 hypotheses set by this research were selected, 5 hypotheses were dropped, and 4 meaningful paths were added.

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외식 업체 파트너쉽 요인이 SCM에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effects of the Partnership Factors of the Foodservice Industry on SCM Success)

  • 전진화;김용수;배인호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2008
  • Various techniques of business innovation such as MRP, ERP have been introduced, which has offered many advantages to the foodservice industry. However, these techniques optimized only a part not for the whole supply chain. For overcoming this problem, companies introduced SCM(Supply Chain Management). Since SCM research for restaurant business hasn't been widely studied, this research focuses on the relation between purchasers and suppliers in the domestic restaurant business. It divided the types of purchaser-supplier relationships in the foodservice industry and studied the influences that partnership factors have for the results. The SCM achievement was divided into asset management, job efficiency and customer satisfaction sharing, reliance/cooperation, professional technology and relation concentration. Under these factors, it looked into the difference that partnership affects SCM achievement. It made it easy to understand the importance by practically analyzing the relation of partnership factors extracted by SCM achievement and investigation suggested by the previous researches. It was found that the partnership factors such as extracted information sharing, reliance/cooperation, professional technology, and relation concentration positively affect the SCM achievement such as asset management, job efficiency and customer satisfaction.

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양면적 공급사슬관리 활동과 경쟁우위 (Exploration and Exploitation in Supply Chain Management Practices, Competitive Advantage, Firm Performance, and Boundary Conditions)

  • 허문구
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the relations among exploratory and exploitative supply chain management practices, competitive advantage, and firm performance. Design/methodology/approach - This study takes a hypothesis-generating study to capture the tradeoffs between exploration and exploitation and develops some hypotheses which involve the relations among SCM practices, competitive advantage, and short-term and long-term performance. Findings - Exploitative SCM practices have more positive effects on short-term performance rather than long-term performance, whereas exploratory SCM activities affect long-term performance. Further competitive strategy, environmental dynamism, and organizational slack moderates the relationship between SCM and performance. Exploitative SCM is more desirable when a firm uses low cost strategy, lacks slack resources, and faces stable environment, while exploratory SCM is more effective when a firm employs differentiation strategy, has slack resources, and confront dynamic environment. Research implications or Originality - In order to understand the performance effects of a variety of SCM practices, we should distinguish between exploitative and exploratory SCM activities. Further the relationship between SCM and performance may differ depending upon some contingent variables such as external environment, competitive strategy and organizational slack.

장기지향성과 자산특유성이 공급사슬관리 추진방식과 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Long-term Orientation and Asset Specificity on Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance)

  • 박정수;김수욱;장덕신
    • 경영과학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2007
  • We aim to explain the role of corporate's 'long-term orientation' and 'asset specificity' in the process of SCM(Supply Chain Management) practices' effect on SCM performances, with empirical study about 167 manufacturing companies ail over the country. With confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model using AMOS program, we conclude long-term orientation and asset specificity act as 'infra-structural role', rather than 'Intermediate role', in the process of SCM practice's effect on SCM performances.