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검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.031초

Graphene Coated Optical Fiber SPR Biosensor

  • Kim, Jang Ah;Hwang, Taehyun;Dugasani, Sreekantha Reddy;Kulkarni, Atul;Park, Sung Ha;Kim, Taesung
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.401-401
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    • 2014
  • In this study, graphene, the most attractive material today, has been applied to the wavelength-modulated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. The optical fiber sensor technology is the most fascinating topic because of its several benefits. In addition to this, the SPR phenomenon enables the detection of biomaterials to be label-free, highly sensitive, and accurate. Therefore, the optical fiber SPR sensor has powerful advantages to detect biomaterials. Meanwhile, Graphene shows superior mechanical, electrical, and optical characteristics, so that it has tremendous potential to be applied to any applications. Especially, grapheme has tighter confinement plasmon and relatively long propagation distances, so that it can enhance the light-matter interactions (F. H. L. Koppens, et al., Nano Lett., 2011). Accordingly, we coated graphene on the optical fiber probe which we fabricated to compose the wavelength-modulated SPR sensor (Figure 1.). The graphene film was synthesized via thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Synthesized graphene was transferred on the core exposed region of fiber optic by lift-off method. Detected analytes were biotinylated double cross-over DNA structure (DXB) and Streptavidin (SA) as the ligand-receptor binding model. The preliminary results showed the SPR signal shifts for the DXB and SA binding rather than the concentration change.

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유출과 부정류 관수로 흐름 계산에 관한 연구 (Runoff and Unsteady Pipe Flow Computation)

  • 전병호;이재철;권영하
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구의 목적은 도시 유역에서의 표면유출에 의한 맨홀 유입량을 추정하고 관망에서의 흐름을 해석하기 위한 모형을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 각 맨홀로의 유입량은 합리식을 이용한 단순방법으로 유입 수문곡선을 모의하는 방법과 해당유역 특성을 고려한 표면유출 모의에 의한 유입 수물곡선 결정방법이 이용된다. 관망에서의 흐름은 Saint-Venant공식의 dynamic equation에 유한음차분법(four-point implicit method)응 적용하여 동시해법으로 해석하였다. 특히 압력류(surcharge flow)흐름은 관의 상단에 좁고 긴 가상관을 연결시켜 모든 흐름을 개수로 흐름으로 해석가능 하도록 전환함으로써 해석의 단순화를 기하였고, 개발된 USS-slot모형이 부정류 우수관망 흐름을 적절히 모의할 수 있는가를 판별하기 위하여 기존에 연구된 관망에 적용하여 그 결과들을 비교 분석하였다.

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낙동강 유역 수리학적 하도추적 모형 구축 및 적용 (I) 이론 및 도달시간 산정 (The Establishment and Application of Hydraulic Channel Routing Model on the Nakdong River (I) Theory and Evaluation of Travel Time)

  • 이을래;신철균;김상호
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 홍수시 낙동강 유역에서 발생하는 수위거동양상을 분석하기 위해서 수리학적 하도추적모형을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 Saint-Venent 식의 가중 4점 음해법 유한차분해를 구하는 FLDWAV모형을 적용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 합리적인 댐관리를 위해서 상류 댐방류량에 따른 하류부의 홍수도달시간에 대해서도 검토하였다. 모의 결과 수리학적 모형에 의한 방류량의 도달시간을 산정하기 위해서는 여러 가지 가정과 제한조건에 따른 방류시간산정이 수반되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구에서 구축된 모형을 적용함으로서 하류하천의 영향을 고려한 합리적인 댐방류 의사결정의 지침을 제공하며, 홍수시 하천에서의 과학적인 수리학적 분석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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Ultra-Drawing of Gel Films of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Low Molecular Weight Polymer Blends Containing $BaTiO_3$ Nanoparticles

  • Park Ho-Sik;Lee Jong-Hoon;Seo Soo-Jung;Lee Young-Kwan;Oh Yong-Soo;Jung Hyun-Chul;Nam Jae-Do
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2006
  • The ultra-drawing process of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) gel film was examined by incorporating linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles. The effects of LLDPE and the draw ratios on the morphological development and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite membrane systems were investigated. By incorporating $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the UHMWPE/LLDPE blend systems, the ultra-drawing process provided a highly extended, fibril structure of UHMWPE chains to form highly porous, composite membranes with well-dispersed nanoparticles. The ultra-drawing process of UHMWPE/LLDPE dry-gel films desirably dispersed the highly loaded $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the porous membrane, which could be used to form multi-layered structures for electronic applications in various embedded, printed circuit board (PCB) systems.

이방성 보 구조물 응력해석에서의 생브낭 원리 (Application of Saint-Venant's Principle to Anisotropic Beams)

  • 김준식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2012
  • 수학적 방법에 기초한 점근해석기법은 이방성 보 구조물의 설계 및 해석에 있어 강력한 도구이다. 이러한 장점에도 불구하고, 점근해석 기법은 전단 변형에 상대적으로 취약한 복합재료 보의 고차해를 구함에 있어 점근적으로 정확한 경계조건을 필요로 한다. 생브낭의 원리를 적용하여 응력상태를 개선하는 방법은 등방성 보 및 판 구조물에 대하여 개발되었고, 외팔보 등의 예제를 통해 검증되었다. 이 방법은 점근적으로 정확한 경계조건을 요구하지 않으며, 반복계산도 필요로 하지 않는다는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 방법을 일반 이방성 보 구조물에 대하여 확장 적용하여 생브낭의 원리를 적용하는 방법을 일반화 하고자 한다.

Case studies for solving the Saint-Venant equations using the method of characteristics: pipeline hydraulic transients and discharge propagation

  • Barros, Regina Mambeli;Filho, Geraldo Lucio Tiago;dos Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva;da Silva, Fernando das Gracas Braga
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to present a hydraulic transitory study as MOC applications for solving the Saint-Venant equations in two case studies: 1) in a penstock of a small hydropower system as a simple pipeline in the case of valve-closure in the downstream boundary with a reservoir in the upstream boundary; and 2) for discharge propagation into a channel by velocity and depth of the flow channel along space evaluation. The proposed methodology by Chaudry [5] concerning the development of hydrodynamic models was used. The obtained results for first and second case study has been confirmed that MOC numerical approach is useful for several engineering purposes, including cases of hydraulic transients and discharge propagation in hydraulic systems.

사도 바울의 권력론에 대한 리쾨르의 해석 : 제도를 통한 구속에 대한 해석학적 시론 (An essay on the theory of power of Saint Paul : Salvation through the system of a nation)

  • 김선하
    • 철학연구
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    • 제143권
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2017
  • 리쾨르는 사도 바울의 권력론을 해석하면서 제도를 통한 구속이론을 전개한다. 그리고 정치적 권력에 대한 이해를 소유의 경제적 영역과 가치의 문화의 영역으로 확장한다. 지배와 피지배의 이분법을 넘어서 인간 형상에 대한 새로운 이해를 전개하는 그의 논리의 근거는 하나님의 형상에 대한 해석에 있다. '권위가 하나님에게서 온다'고 한 사도 바울은 모든 권세들이 하나님에 의해 '설립되고 세워진다'는 것과, 따라서 권위에 저항하는 것은 하나님이 세우신 '질서'에 저항하는 것이라고 말한다. 리쾨르에 따르면, 사도 바울이 '권력자는 너의 선을 위한 하나님의 사역자'라고 할 때 중요한 것은 권력자 개인에 대한 인격적 복종이 아니라 제도에 대한 존중이다. 다시 말하면 전체적인 시각에서 봤을 때, 권력을 가진 개인들의 악의에도 불구하고 국가제도는 선하다는 주장이 사도 바울의 입장이라는 것이다. 이러한 이해의 배경은 그리스 교부 이레니우스적 창조관과 '하나님 형상'에 대한 해석이다. 리쾨르는 정치 권력자에 대한 논의를 경제와 문화의 영역으로 확장시켜 전개하면서, 제도를 통한 구원의 가능성을 모색한다.

The use of augmented reality navigation technology in combination with endoscopic surgery for the treatment of an odontogenic cyst of the upper jaw: A technical report

  • Lysenko, Anna;Razumova, Alexandra;Yaremenko, Andrey;Ivanov, Vladimir;Strelkov, Sergey;Krivtsov, Anton
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This report presents the first known use of a rigid endoscope with augmented reality technology for the removal of an odontogenic cyst that penetrated the maxillary sinus and illustrates its practical use in a patient. Materials and Methods: In the preoperative period, cone-beam computed tomography was performed in a specially designed marker holder frame, and the contours of the cyst and the nearest anatomical formations were segmented in the 3D Slicer program. During the operation, a marker was installed on the patient's head, as well as on the tip of the endoscope, which made it possible to visualize the mass and the movement of the endoscope. The surgical intervention was performed with the support of augmented reality in HoloLens glasses (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). Results: The use of this technology improved the accuracy of surgical manipulations, reduced operational risks, and shortened the time of surgery and the rehabilitation period. Conclusion: With the help of modern technologies, a navigation system was created that helped to track the position of the endoscope in mixed reality in real time, as well as to fully visualize anatomical formations.

The Use of Arteriovenous Bundle Interposition Grafts in Microsurgical Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Kareh, Aurora M.;Tadisina, Kashyap Komarraju;Chun, Magnus;Kaswan, Sumesh;Xu, Kyle Y.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2022
  • Microvascular reconstruction frequently requires anastomosis outside of the zone of injury for successful reconstruction. Multiple options exist for pedicle lengthening including vein grafts, arteriovenous loops, and arteriovenous bundle interposition grafts. The authors performed a systematic review of arteriovenous bundle interposition grafts to elucidate indications and outcomes of arteriovenous grafts in microvascular reconstruction. A systematic review of the literature was performed using targeted keywords. Data extraction was performed by two independent authors, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze pooled data. Forty-four patients underwent pedicle lengthening with an arteriovenous graft from the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. Most common indications for flap reconstruction were malignancy (n = 12), trauma (n = 7), and diabetic ulceration (n = 4). The most commonly used free flap was the anterolateral thigh flap (n = 18). There were five complications, with one resulting in flap loss. Arteriovenous bundle interposition grafts are a viable option for pedicle lengthening when free flap distant anastomosis is required. The descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery may be used for a variety of defects and can be used in conjunction with fasciocutaneous, osteocutaneous, muscle, and chimeric free flaps.

Microstructural modeling of two-way bent shape change of composite two-layer beam comprising a shape memory alloy and elastoplastic layers

  • Belyaev, Fedor S.;Evard, Margarita E.;Volkov, Aleksandr E.;Volkova, Natalia A.;Vukolov, Egor A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2022
  • A two-layer beam consisting of an elastoplastic layer and a functional layer made of shape memory alloy (SMA) TiNi is considered. Constitutive relations for SMA are set by a microstructural model capable to calculate strain increment produced by arbitrary increments of stress and temperature. This model exploits the approximation of small strains. The equations to calculate the variations of the strain and the internal variables are based on the experimentally registered temperature kinetics of the martensitic transformations with an account of the crystallographic features of the transformation and the laws of equilibrium thermodynamics. Stress and phase distributions over the beam height are calculated by steps, by solving on each step the boundary-value problem for given increments of the bending moment (or curvature) and the tensile force (or relative elongation). Simplifying Bernoulli's hypotheses are applied. The temperature is considered homogeneous. The first stage of the numerical experiment is modeling of preliminary deformation of the beam by bending or stretching at a temperature corresponding to the martensitic state of the SMA layer. The second stage simulates heating and subsequent cooling across the temperature interval of the martensitic transformation. The curvature variation depends both on the total thickness of the beam and on the ratio of the layer's thicknesses.