• Title/Summary/Keyword: S.P.H기법

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Surface Modification and Enzymatic Degradation of Microbial Polyesters by Plasma Treatments (플라즈마를 이용한 미생물합성 폴리에스테르의 표면개질과 효소분해성)

  • Kim, Jun;Lee, Won-Ki;Ryou, Jin-Ho;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2006
  • Since the enzymatic degradation of microbial poly(hydroxylalkanoate)s (PHAs), such as poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] and poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate] initially occurs by a surface erosion process, their degradation behaviors can be controlled by the change of surface property. In order to control the rate of enzymatic degradation, plasma modification technique was applied to change the surface property of microbial PHAs. The surface hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of PHA films were introduced by $CF_3H$ and $O_2$ plasma exposures, respectively. The enzymatic degradation was carried out at $37^{\circ}C$ in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) in the presence of an extracellular PHB depolymerase purified from Alcaligenes facalis T1. The results showed that the significant retardation of initial enzymatic erosion of $CF_3H$ plasma-treated PHAs was observed due to the hydrophobicity and the enzyme inactivity of the fluorinated surface layers while the erosion rate of $O_2$ plasma-treated PHAs was not accelerated.

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A Study on Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of KEPCO System Using TRELSS (TRELSS를 이용한 한전계통의 확률론적 공급신뢰도 평가 및 분석)

  • Han, K.N.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, H.P.;Jeon, D.H.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 대규모 송전계통의 확률론적 공급신뢰도 평가 프로그램인 TRELSS를 이용하여 우리나라 전력계통에의 적용가능성을 검증하고, 2006년${\sim}$2013년 및 2017년 첨두부하 계통에 대한 공급신뢰도를 확률론적으로 평가 분석함으로써 미래의 선진국형 계획기법으로의 도약을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 시기적절한 계통보강으로 연차별 공급지장발생확률(LOLP) 및 공급지장전력량(EUE)이 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 효율적인 설비투자 및 계통계획의 일관성 유지로 공급신뢰도 지수의 연도별 편차는 상대적으로 크지 않았다. 향후 보다 정확한 공급신뢰도 평가지수를 확보하기 위하여 송전선로별 고장발생건수, 평균 고장지속 시간 등과 같은 상세 송전선로 고장발생확률 Data의 확보방안을 강구할 예정이며, 사용자 편리를 고려한 TRELSS 프로그램의 수정 및 보완도 지속적으로 추진할 예정이다.

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A Study on the Double Exposure Holographic Interferometry for Dental Science (치의학을 위한 이중노출 홀로그래피 간섭기법 연구)

  • Gil, S.K.;Kang, H.S.;Choi, P.S.;Park, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 1988
  • Holographic interferometry is applied in dental research to study the motion of teeth and the deformation of the associated facial structure. We consider double exposure holographic interferometry which has limiting factors such as the stability of fringes, the recording time, the amount of exposure, the localization of fringes and sensitivity. These factors are taken into account to make interferogram. The resulting interferogram gives fringe pattern which is analyzed qualitatively to determine the relative rotation and the deformation of the facial structure.

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Development of Unitary 120kW PCS for Grid-Connected Photo-Voltaic Power Generation (단일용량 120kW급 계통연계형 태양광 발전용 PCS 개발)

  • Shin Y.C.;Moon J.S.;Ra B.H.;Kim Y.R.;Kim S.S.;Ahn K.S.;Lim H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 국내최초로 개발에 성공한 단일용량의120kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전용 PCS에 관한 내용을 설명하고 있다. 120kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템은 22.9kV의 특고압 계통전원에 연계되도록 설계되었으며, 삼상 380V를 22.9kV로 승압 연계하는 2단 절연방식을 채택하였다. 120kW급 PCS는 상용주파수 변압기 절연방식으로 3상4선식 380v 60H2 출력을 가지고 있으며, PCS 내부에 120kVA급 변압기와 리액터를 포함하고 있다. 최대출력점추종(MPPT)제어 기법으로 P&O 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 3상 IGBT 인버터를 DSP로 제어하였다. 본 논문에서는 120kW급 단일용량 PC를 개발함에 있어, 계통연계 시험, 유,무효 전류제어 시험, 단독운전 검출 및 방지시험, 출력전류의 THD 측정 등의 결과를 보이고 있다.

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A Calculation Method of Short-Time Emergency Currents for a Initial Load Level and Overload Time (부하수준 및 인가시간에 따른 과도허용전류 산정기법)

  • Sohn, H.K.;Lee, H.K.;Park, I.P.;Han, H.J.;Lee, D.I.;Jang, T.I.;Choi, I.H.;Choi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.446-447
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a calculation method of the short-time emergency by considering a initial load level and overload time is presented. short-time emergency analyze transient thermal rating and Long-time emergency analyze steady-state thermal rating. Using the suggested method in the paper, increasing the short-term allowable current.

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A Study on the Application of Condition Monitoring Technique in Power Facility using Chaos (Chaos 이론의 전력설비 상태감시기법 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, J.S.;Ahn, S.P.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2001
  • 많은 자연계가 선형성과 비선형성을 동시에 포함한 카오스적인 모습을 보여준다 예를 들면 춤추는 불꽃, 부서지는 파도. 하늘에 떠다니는 무수한 구름 등 외관상으로는 불규칙해 보이는 듯 하면서 어떤 규칙성을 가진 다양한 모습을 나타낸다. 특히 공학분야에서는 거의 모든 현상이 비선형계로 이루어져 있다 이러한 비선형계의 해석에 카오스 이론이 적용될 수 있는데 최근 들어 카오스에 내재하는 질서구조가 밝혀짐에 따라 여러 공학분야에서 이를 활발히 응용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 카오스 이론에 대해 간단히 논하고 이러한 카오스 이론이 응용될 수 있는 분야를 공학적 측면에서 일목요연하게 정리하였다. 특히 전력계통 및 송배전설비 분야 중 GIS 상태감시 및 부분방전 검출기법에 대해서 시계열 데이터를 이용한 카오스 이론의 적용 가능성을 타진하였다.

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Prediction of Reservoir Properties Using Extended Elastic Impedance Inversion (확장 탄성 임피던스 역산을 이용한 저류층 물성 예측)

  • Kim, Hyeonju;Lee, Gwang H.;Moon, Seonghoon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2015
  • Extended elastic impedance (EEI) is an extension of elastic impedance (EI) which is a generalization of acoustic impedance (AI) for nonzero angles of incidence and can be tuned to be proportional to reservoir properties. In this study, we evaluated EEI inversion by estimating the P-($V_p$) and S-wave velocities ($V_s$), P-wave to S-wave velocity ratio ($V_p/V_s$), and Poisson's ratio of the Second Wall Creek Sand of the Teapot Dome field, Wyoming, USA. We also applied the EEI inversion technique to estimate porosity, gamma-ray values, and density of the Second Wall Creek Sand. Data used in the study include 3-D pre-stack seismic data from the southern part of the field and four wells, selected from a large well database. The $V_s$ logs at the wells were constructed from the $V_p$ logs using the empirical relationships. The percent prediction errors for the four velocity properties are less than about 5% except for Poisson's ratio at one well, supporting that the EEI inversion can be used in the prediction of rock properties. However, the results from the EEI inversion analysis of porosity, gamma-ray values, and density at the wells were unsatisfactory and thus these properties, which are not directly computed from velocities, may not be suitable for EEI inversion.

Sludge Minimization by Using Dewater and Thermal Treatment in the Water Treatment Plant (탈수(脫水) 및 건조기법(乾燥技法)을 이용한 정수장(淨水場) 슬러지 감량화(減量化))

  • Jun, Hang-Bae;Kim, Yong-Han;Kim, Ryang
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1994
  • Sludge minimization in an water treatment plant can be achieved by optimizing a main water treatment process as well as by enhancing a thickening and a dewatering facilities. In this study, dewatering and drying techniques for reducing the quantity of the water sludge generated from the conventional water treatment plant in the local states were investigated by reducing its water content. Not only the types and dosages of polymers but also the mixing intensity of the mixtures of a concentrated sludge and polymers on the different pH were evaluated for the optimum dewatering conditions of the water sludge. Weight reduction of the water sludge was also tested at a given temperature range. The dewatering efficiency of the water sludge was not affected by the types of polymer but by mixing intensity(GT value) in this study. pH effect on dewaterbility of the water sludge took a major role at the neutral pH range. The optimal polymer dose was 1.5 mg-polymer/g-TSS(about 40mg/L as polymer). Dewaterability was enhanced at a lower mixing intensity(GTbelow 10,000 sec-1). Free water in the void of sludge cake was dried around $100^{\circ}C$, chemical bound water was evaporated around $320^{\circ}C$, and organic material was burned out at the range of 300 to $600^{\circ}C$. Ignition losses of the water sludge were varied 15 to 40 % as the raw water quality. The ignition loss due to the chemical bound water was 10-20% and the loss due to the organic material was 4-20% of the total ignition loss.

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Effect of Microbial Phytase in Low Phosphorus and Calcium Level Diet on the Performance and Nutrient Digestibility in Laying Hens (인과 칼슘의 수준이 낮은 산란계 사료 내 미생물 Phytase의 첨가가 생산성 및 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향)

  • Min B.J.;Kwon O.S.;Lee W.B.;Son K.S.;Hong J.W.;Yang S.J.;Moon T.H.;Kim I.H.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • This Study was conducted to investigate the effects of microbial phytase in low phosphirus and calcium level diet on the performance and nutrient digestibility in laying hens. One hundred ninety two, 50 wks old, ISA brown commerical layers were used for 12 weeks feeding trial after 7-d adjustment period. Four dietary treatments included CON(control; Co.), P2 ($0.06\%$ Natuphos, BASF) and P3 ($0.06\%$ PHOSMAX, GENOFOCUS). Ca and available P concentrations of P1, P2 and P3 were 90 and $50\%$ of NRC recommecdations to accentuate difference in response to phytase availability. In whole period, egg production was not affected by treatments. At 12 weeks, egg weight was significantly increased in adding phytase treatments (P<0.05). Egg shell thickness was increased in P1, P2 and P3 treatments compared with control (P<0.05) at 9 weeks. Ca concentration of serum tended to decrease in P1 treatment without significant difference (P>0.05). Ca and P concentrations of tibia were higher in layers fed dietary phyrase than those fed control diet without significant difference (P>0.05). Digestibilities of DM, N and ash were improved in P1 treatment compared with P2 and P3 treatments (P<0.05). Ca and P digestibilities were the highest in P2 treatment (P>0.05), but was not significant difference between control and P1 treatments.

A Case Study(II) on Development and Application of 'Literature-Art-Science' Integrated Education Programs ('문학-미술-과학' 융합교육 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 사례 연구(II))

  • Choi, Byung Kil
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.32
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    • pp.319-334
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    • 2018
  • This research is a case study to make sure the enhancement of students' imagination and creativity through developing and applying the Literature-Art-Science Integrated Education Program. Its research object was totally 25 persons of 29 students of the 1st to the 4 th Grades from Gunsan Sulsan Elementary School. Its research period lasted for 4 months from September to December, 2017, and I, as the research place, used the art room at Gunsan Sulsan Elementary School. The programs were totally 10 sessions with a unit of 1 session per each grade for 2 hours from 1:00 to 3:00 in the afternoon from Monday through Friday. I fixed ten themes of this program-eight plane modeling, and two solid modeling, and finished the work of storytelling during summer vacation. And I arranged their levels as low:middle:high(3:5:2) ones. The former was 'A Film of Monster Gorilla'(L), 'Learning the Spirit of Gyeongju Choi's Family'(M), 'A Tale of My Friend Made of Natural Materials'(L), 'The Reading of My Dream'(M), 'Gathering the Objects in My Mobile'(M), 'A Mock Trial of Marrying Off'(M), 'Painting My Favorite Children's Poem'(H), and 'Painting My Favorite Children's Song'(H), and the latter was 'Seeking for a Bluebird in My Mind'(L), and 'Making My Cherished Object' (M). Then I used the unique art expression technique per each theme, which were in sequence marbling, Korean paper art, combine painting, collage, imaginary painting, imaginary painting, play dough art, imaginary painting techniques. And I delivered to the students the scientific knowledge in terms of growing or manufacturing processes of materials used for making artworks. Prior to and after the processing this program, I surveyed about the students' ability of integrated thinking and emotional experience by 'Figure B Type' and 'Figure A Type' of The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, and took statistics with the resultant data. And I executed a paired t-test in order to verify the significance of mean difference in the result of investigation with those data. From the analyzed result according to the elements of creativity and the mean quotients of creativity, there showed a significant difference (t=3.47, p<.01) in 'fluency', and also a significant difference(t=3.59, p<.01) in 'creativity.' Judging from the statistic values of two fields such as the student's ability of integrated thinking and emotional experience, I estimate that over the majority of the students showed the enhancement in self-confident creative expression as well as higher interest and concern through this program. The result that I arranged and analyzed the making process of artworks, the photos of the resultant, etc. as such is as follows : Firstly, from this program being proceeded as art-centered STEAM class, the student's systematic problem-solving ability was improved in his ability of integrated thinking to transform the literary contents into artistic one. Secondly, the student obtained the emotional experience such as interest in the class, self-confidence, intellectual satisfaction, self-fulfillment, etc. through art-centered STEAM class using ten art expression techniques. Thirdly, the student's mind willing to cooperate, communicate with his friends, and care for them was ripened in the process of problem-solving. Fourth, the student's self-confidence was further instilled when presenting famous artists and their artworks in the introduction and finale of ten art expression techniques. Likewise, the statistic values on the fields of student's ability of integrated thinking and emotional experience illustrate that over the majority of the students showed improvement in the ability of creative expression with confidence as well as higher interest and concern upon this program.