• 제목/요약/키워드: S-wave profile

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크로스홀 탄성파 시험을 이용한 쇄석말뚝의 검측 (Logging for a Stone Column Using Crosshole Seismic Testing)

  • 김학성;목영진
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2010
  • S-파 크로스홀 검측을 이용하여 쇄석말뚝의 건전도를 평가하였다. 이 평가 기법은 현장타설말뚝의 크로스홀 초음파 검측(CSL)과 개념적으로 유사하다. 이 기법의 주요한 차이점은 CSL에서는 P-파를 사용하나 이 기법에서는 S-파를 이용한다는 사실이다. 그 이유는 S-파만이 물보다 느린 매질의 강성을 감지할 수 있는 유일한 탄성파이기 때문이다. 양방향 S-파를 생성할 수 있는 전기-기계식 발진자를 사용하여 검측을 수행하였다. 이 쇄석말뚝의 형상을 말뚝을 통과하는 S-파 도달시간, 쇄석과 주변지반의 S-파속도 주상도를 이용하여 재생하였다. 쇄석의 S-파속도 주상도는 쇄석의 내부마찰각 및 정지토압계수로 산출하는 것이 타당한 것으로 확인되었다. 쇄석말뚝의 직경 산정은 이 내부마찰각과 토압계수에 크게 영향을 받지 않는다.

사력댐 동적물성 추정을 위한 현장조사기법 적용 및 분석 (Application and Analysis of Field Test and Geophysical Exploration for Dynamic Material Properties of Rockfill Dam)

  • 이종욱;김기영;전제성;조성은
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2005
  • In this study, seismic refraction survey and MASW at dam crest and down-hole test and cross hole test in the boring holes located in dam crest through the core are performed to fin out dynamic material properties, are needed to evaluate dynamic safety of rockfill dam using dynamic analysis method. From the field test and geophysical exploration, applied such as above, p-wave and s-wave velocity profile of each layer of dam body. Dynamic material properties, such as elastic modulus, shear modulus, poissong's ration, are obtained from p-wave and s-wave velocity profile and density profile from formation density logging test.

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SHS 법에 의한 $Ti5_Si_3$의 합성시 온도 Profile 분석 (Temperature Profile Analysis of $Ti5_Si_3$ in Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis)

  • 김도경;이형직;김익진;이형복
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1995
  • An analysis of the use of temperature profiles in the determination of the kinetic parameters of combustion synthesis of Ti5Si3 were investigated. From profile analysis, an apparent activation energy of 12KJ/mol was calculated. The Maximum heating rate achieved during 10wt% Ti5Si3 reaction by the product dilution method was approximately $1.5\times$104 K/s. Coupling this value with the measured wave velocity of 7.02 cm/s yields a maximum thermal gradient of 2.14$\times$103 K/cm. The value of tr (=t*) was calculated to be 1.2$\times$10-1 s and the value of td (=tx) was calculated to be 32.89 s. Using the definition of t* and the measured wave velocity, the effective thermal diffusivity, $\alpha$, was calculated to be 0.59$\times$10 $\textrm{cm}^2$/s. From these analysis, the power function, G, was also calculated.

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댐체 물성 평가를 위한 S파 반사법에 관한 연구 (A Study on S-wave Reflection method for the assessment of physical property of dam body)

  • 김형수;김중열;하익수;김유성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2005
  • Shear modulus (or rigidity) of dam material is an important parameter which can be directly associated with the deformation of dam. Seepage or leakage of water can cause the defects or cracks of dam body. The existence of cracks and rigidity of dam body are decisive information for the estimation of dam safety. Rigidity of material is mainly determined from S-wave velocity and the defects of dam body can be detected by seismic reflection survey. Therefore, seismic reflection survey will be a desirable method which can give a solution about dam safety problem. Among various physical properties of dam body, S-wave velocity is the most important information but it is not easy to get the information. In this study, diverse measuring techniques of S-wave reflection survey were attempted to get the information about S-wave velocity of dam body. Ultimately, S-wave velocity could be estimated by the analysis of SH reflection events which can be easily observed in shot gather data obtained from SH measuring technique. Meanwhile, P-wave reflection survey was also performed at the same profile. P-beam radiation technique which can reduce the surface waves and reinforce the P-wave reflection events was applied for giving a help to analyse P-wave velocity. In the end, P-and S-wave velocity, Vs/Vp, Poisson's ratio distribution of the vertical section under the profile could be acquired.

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Mexican Hat 함수를 이용한 선측 파고 계측 (Detection of hull side wave profile using the Mexican hat function)

  • 권순홍;이희성;정두진
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of wave profile detection from video image using Mexican hat function. The Mexican hat function has been extensively used in the filed of signal processing to detect discontinuity in the images. The analysis was done on the numerical image and video images of waves which were taken in the circulating water channel. The results show that Mexican hat function is an excellent tool in the wave profile detection.

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Profile Control Using RF Wave Heating in KT-2 Tokamak

  • Ju, M.H.;Hong, B.G.;Kim, S.K.
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(4)
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the 100 % non-inductive current drive scenarios are addressed for the steady-state operation on KT-2 tokamak, with the profile control using fast wave and lower hybrid wave as the external tools. Considering the stability, the well-aligned current profiles with a reversed-shear and $q_{min}$ > 2.0 has been favor-able in high ${\beta}_{p}$ plasma, together with a possibly higher bootstrap current fraction. Therefore, the effects of the auxiliary heating power profile on the control of MHD favorable current profile are evaluated in detail.

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비선형 해양파의 파형 연구에 관하여 (A Study on Nonlinear Water-Wave Profile)

  • 장택수;황성현;권순홍
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a new mathematical formulation of nonlinear wave profile based on Banach fixed point theorem. As application of the formulation and its solution procedure, some numerical solutions was presented in this paper and nonlinear equation was derived. Also we introduce a new operator for iteration and getting solution. A numerical study was accomplished with Stokes' first-order solution and iteration scheme, and then we can know the nonlinear characteristic of Stokes' high-order solution. That is, using only Stokes' first-oder(linear) velocity potential and an initial guess of wave profile, it is possible to realize the corresponding high-oder Stokian wave profile with tile new numerical scheme which is the method of iteration. We proved the mathematical convergence of tile proposed scheme. The nonlinear strategy of iterations has very fast convergence rate, that is, only about 6-10 iterations arc required to obtain a numerically converged solution.

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SHS법에 의한 ZrC 합성 및 온도 Profile 분석 (Synthesis and Temperature Profile Analysis of ZrC by SHS Method)

  • 이형복;조건;이재원
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 1995
  • Zirconium carbide was prepared from the mixture of metal zirconium and carbon powders in argon atmosphere by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) in order to obtain the best carbon source and dilution contents. The most exellent result was obtained in the case that active carbon was added as a starting material, 20~30 wt% dilution content. From thermal profile analysis an apparent activation energy of 118 KJ/mol was calculated. The maximum heating rate achieved during 15 wt% ZrC reaction by product dilution method was approximately 1.54$\times$105 K/s. Coupling this value with the measured wave velocity of 1.026cm/s yielded a maximum thermal gradient fo $1.5\times$105 K/cm. Using the definition of t* and the measured wave velocity, the effective thermal diffusivity, $\alpha$, was calculated to be 0.62$\times$102 $\textrm{cm}^2$/s.

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PROPAGATION OF SURFACE WAVES ON IRREGULAR BED TOPOGRAPHY

  • WARKE A. S.;DAS S. K.;DEBNATH L.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제20권1_2호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the exact solution of surface gravity waves in an ocean with irregular bed topography. In order to obtain water surface elevation and run-up of infra-gravity waves when the bed is either wavy or exponential, closed form solutions are obtained. Numerical computations indicate that when solitary wave or sinusoidal wave conditions are applied at the boundary, water surface elevation attains near Gaussian profile.

필댐 축조재료의 공간 변동성에 의한 불확실성이 고려된 국내 필댐 심벽부 전단파 속도 주상도 모델 (Shear Wave Velocity Profile Considering Uncertainty Caused by Spatial Variation of Material Property in Core Zone of Fill Dam)

  • 박형춘;나병찬;임희대
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 필댐 심벽부 전단파 속도 주상도 결정시 심벽부 내부에 존재하는 물성치 공간 변동성에 의해 발생 가능한 불확실성을 평가하고 이러한 불확실성이 반영된 개별 댐 전단파 속도 주상도 모델 결정 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 국내 7곳의 필댐 심벽부에서 수행된 결과들을 이용하여 댐 사이에 존재하는 물성치 공간 변동성에 의해 전단파 속도 주상도 결정시 발생 가능한 불확실성을 평가하고, 개별 댐 심벽부 내부 및 댐 사이에 존재하는 물성치 공간 변동성에 의한 불확실성이 모두 고려된 국내 필댐 심벽부를 위한 전단파 속도 주상도 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델은 Sawada-Takahashi 모델과 비교하였으며, 김종태 등에 의해 제안된 모델과 비교하였다.