• 제목/요약/키워드: S-representation

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비정규 노동자 이해대표 기제로서 비노조 이해대표에 관한 연구 : 시민사회진영 내 CSO를 통한 이해대변 기제를 중심으로 (Research on Non-Union Representation for Contingent Worker's Representation Mechanism : Focusing on CSO's Representation Mechanism in Civil Society)

  • 손정순
    • 산업노동연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 2018
  • 노동조합의 비정규 노동자 조직화가 답보 상태를 보이고 있는 가운데 새로이 등장하고 있는 주변부 노동자의 이해대표 기제가 바로 시민사회단체(Civil Society Organization, CSO)이다. 강제력이 있는 단체교섭 협약에 기반한 노조의 이해대표와 달리 CSO의 경우, 상담과 옹호 홍보 교육 등의 방법을 통해 주변부 노동자의 이해를 대변한다. 한국의 경우에도 2000년대 이후 '비정규센터'로 불리우는 노동 CSO가 확산되기 시작하였다. 조사 결과, 지자체 위탁비정규센터는 대부분의 재원을 지자체로부터 충당하고 있기에 비정규노동 관련 이해대변 활동이 제약되고 있을 개연성을 드러내 보이고 있다. CSO는 기부자와 대표되는 자, 양자의 이해를 대변하는 과정에서 일종의 딜레마로 인한 제약과 한계를 안고 있기 때문이다. 그럼에도 한국의 비정규노동 CSO는 노동조합의 이해대변 역할을 보완 보조할 수 있는 가능성을 드러내 보이고 있다. 이런 점에서 노동조합과 CSO의 연대를 통해 한국 사회 저조한 미조직 비정규 노동자의 이해대변을 확충할 수 있을 것이다.

한국의 여성대표성 법제도의 변화·효과·한계 그리고 개혁의 조건들 (Changes, Effects, Limitations of Legal System and Conditions of Its Reform for Women's Political Representation in South Korea)

  • 권수현
    • 의정연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.41-77
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    • 2021
  • 여성의 정치적 대표성 확대를 위한 할당제가 법제화된 지 20년이 지난 지금까지도 한국의 여성의원 비율은 20%를 넘지 못하고 있다. 이 연구는 여성대표성 확대를 위한 법제도의 세 축이라고 할 수 있는 할당제, 여성추천보조금, 여성정치발전비가 지난 20년 동안 제도적으로 어떻게 변화해왔으며, 여성대표성에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지, 어떤 제도적 한계를 갖고 있는지를 검토한다. 이와 함께 여성대표성 확대를 위한 개혁의 불/가능한 조건들을 탐구한다. 여성대표성 확대를 위한 법제도가 개혁되기 위해서는 한국의 정치제도가 남성지배의 구조 속에서 성별화된 방식으로 배열되어 있다는 것을 이해하는 동시에 성평등 정치를 위한 개혁을 추동하는 결정적 행위자와 집단의 존재가 필수적이라는 것을 이해하는 것이 필요하다.

초등수학 학습에 있어서 표상에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Representation of Elementary Mathematics Learning)

  • 최창우
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • It is not too much to say that problem solving is still the focus of school mathematics though the trend of mathematics education for ten year from the one of 1980 is problem solving and the one of mathematics education for ten year from the one of 1990 is standards and constructivism. There are so many crucial clues or methods in good problem solving but I think that one of them is a representation. So, the purpose of this study is to investigate what is the meaning of representation in general and why representation is so important in elementary mathematics learning, Moreover, I have analyzed the gifted children's thinking of representation which is appeared in the previous internet home task of 40 gifted children who are selected through the examination of 1st, 2nd with paper and pencil and 3rd with practical skill and interview and finally I have presented some examples of children's representation how they use representation to model, investigate and understand special concept more easily in elementary school mathematics class.

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유아의 서술적 표상에 나타난 어머니상과 유아의 자아개념과의 관계 (The Relationship Between Young Children's Narrative Representations of Mothers and Their self-concept)

  • 심성경;김나림;공미자;변길희;박주희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the relationship between young children's narrative representation of mother and their self-concept. Subjects were 120 children of 5 years 01d(60 boys and 60 girls) at three nursery centers located in Daejon city. The children's narrative representation of their mother was examined using the tool of Ryu & Lee(200l) based upon MSSB made by Bretherton et al(1990). And the children's self-concept was examined using the tool of Lim(1995) based upon 'I feel${\cdots}$Me feel' made by Bently & Yeatts(1974). The data were analysed by frequency, two independent t-test and Pearson's correlation with SPSS program. The young children's narrative representation of mother was positive. And there were significant correlations between the young children's narrative representations of mothers and their self-concept.

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아동의 문제해결능력 : 표상과 평가능력의 역할 (Young Children's Problem-solving : The role of representation and evaluation)

  • 김경미
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 1995
  • The present study examined preschooler's (3-5yrs) representation and evaluation skills in a puzzle completion task. The puzzle contained panels of four children dressed for each seacon and the key to success was using a body scheme to reconstruct the panels (head, torso, legs, feet and sky on top). Baseline data (Study 1) revealed a developmental pattern of increasing bydy scheme representation along with more careful attention to season consitent construction. Spontaneous verbalization also shifted from more guiding statements (where'the head?) to move evaluative statements (this isn't right). Study 2 examined different intervention techniques for increasing representation (verbal laveling) and evaluative processes (error detection practice), along with a control group that had unassisted practice. Three year olds benefited from verbal labeling, four year olds from both types of training. Verbalizations also showed appropriated shifts toward increasing evaluation, particularly for the older children. These findings are discussed in terms of a developmental hypothesis that representation precedes evaluation skills and that training techniques should take into account the relative balance between representation and evaluation skills in the individual for the task at hand.

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나레이티브를 통한 유아의 애착 표상 측정의 타당화 연구 : 애착 안정성, 어머니 유아 상호작용 행동과의 관계를 중심으로 (Attachment Representation of Preschool Children : Links to Attachment Security and Mother-Child Interaction Behavior)

  • 박경자;권연희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.247-247
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    • 2005
  • The attachment representation of 40 36- to 52-month-old upper-middle class children was analyzed in relation to their attachment security and mother-child interaction behaviors. Instruments were the Attachment Story Completion Task(Bretherton, Ridgeway, & Cassidy, 1990), the Attachment Q-set, and the Vocabulary test of the K-WIPPSI. Mother-child interaction behaviors were observed at home during semi-structured problem-solving situations. The Attachment Story Completion Task classified Korean preshoolers from these upper-middle class families as securely attached to their mothers. Girls' representation of their attachment relationship was more secure than boys. Preschoolers' attachment representation was significantly related to vocabulary ability. Attachment security correlated positively with preschool children's attachment representation. Mother-child interaction behaviors related significantly to preschool children's attachment representation.

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A study on the Visual Representation of Design Presented in 'Perfect Acts of Architecture' Exhibition of 2001

  • Kim, Ho-Jeong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2013
  • Throughout the history of architecture, sometimes the main focus of design was determined by a particular visual representation method, and other times a particular form of visual representation method was required by perception of a particular architectural issue or an architectural form or idea. That is why the visual representation method of architects becomes an important means of reading the flow of idea and thinking behind architecture. This study is an investigation on the relation between architectural thinking and visual representation method expressed through the conceptual drawings by avant-garde architects of the 1970s and 80s, a period of the emergence of postmodernism. Rather than proving the objective reality regarded important by traditional architectural drawing, attempts are made to express the design concept in which the project has its base. Such interpretation and explanation regarding the concept become the main interest of the drawing. It is not that the architecture itself was not expressed in the contents, but it may not be the main subject of expression in the drawing. The value of architectural drawing recovers its value as an art work in itself, as a means of communication, and as an important conceptual tool in the design process. It can be seen that the visual representation method in postmodern architectural drawings is breaking free of the traditional objective depiction of matter and is changing and developing as a design tool of the architect.

日本の保守政権下における女性の実質的代表-女性活躍推進法案を巡る国会審議をケースとして (Substantive Representation of Women Under the Conservative Government in Japan: An analysis of the Diet deliberation of the Bill on Promotion of Women's Participation and Advancement in the Workplace)

  • 大澤貴美子
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.87-121
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    • 2021
  • かつてフェミニズムや男女平等を批判していた安倍晋三首相率いる第二次安倍政権は,2012年以降,女性の社会進出を後押しする政策を積極的に促進し,2015年には女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律(女性活躍推進法)を成立させている。女性活躍推進法は,女性政策ではなく,女性を利用しようとする経済政策であるとの批判が多いが,一方では女性のための政策としての側面もあるとの指摘もあり,保守政権による女性政策の興味深いケースとなっている。本稿は,女性活躍推進法の審議過程における女性の実質的代表の内実を明らかにすることを目的とする。具体的には,安倍政権による女性政策,また,女性の実質的代表に関する先行研究の知見から導き出した二つのリサーチクエスチョンへの答えを,法案審議での議員発言をデータとして提示することが本稿の課題である。第一に,女性活躍推進法が女性活用の経済政策であるという評価から,審議過程においても,女性の利益や権利を代表する発言よりも,女性を経済成長や少子高齢化社会における資源として活用しようとする発言が多いのかどうかを探る。第二に,女性を実質的に代表する発言があるとすれば,どのような発言内容が見られるのかを明らかにする。特に,保守政党である自由民主党が多数を占めている国会での審議においては,女性の家庭内ケア提供役割を所与とした女性のための発言が大勢を占めているのかに注目する。これらのリサーチクエスチョンに答えることで,女性活躍推進法を巡る女性の実質的代表の有り様,また保守主義と女性の実質的代表の関係を明らかし,女性の実質的代表の研究に貢献することを目指す。分析の結果,女性を活用しようとする発言は,女性を代表する発言,また女性活用の姿勢を批判する発言と比べて数が少なかったこと,議員発言によって多種多様な女性が代表されていることが明らかになった。また,保守系議員による,女性の家庭内ケア提供役割を所与とした保守的な女性の代表発言がある一方で,主に野党議員による,保守的ではない女性の代表発言も多くあったことも示された。これらの分析結果は,保守政権が支配する議会であっても,非保守的な女性の実質的代表が,少なくとも審議過程においては可能であることを示唆している。

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물성의 재-현으로서의 건축 - 젬퍼의 피복에서 헤르족과 드 뮈롱의 표면으로 - (Architecture as Re-Presentation of Corporeality -From G. Semper's Bekleidung to Herzog & de Meuron's Surface-)

  • 정만영
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse Herzog & de Meuron's surface, which represents contemporary architectural trends toward surface. Semper's Bekleidung theory and the important architectural theories about surface were compared according to the conceptual opposition between representation and re-presentation, which is borrowed from Kastern Harris, and again Martin Heidegger. Representation means a sort of translation into a different medium. It doesn't preserve the material identity of what it represent. Re-presentation, however, celebrates the material employed. The tension between representation and re-presentation have activated the architectural history Contemporary architects have emphasized re-presentation at the expense of representation. This trends relate with digital technology, which demands surface or skin independent from depth or interior. Buildings that deserve to be called works of architecture invite us to attend to material in a different way Re-presenting its materials, the work of architecture reveals its being. Such revelation requires that materials work in a way that invites us to step back from our usual involvement with things. It's the poetics of re-presentation, which is emboded in the Herzog & de Meuron's architectural works.

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현대패션디자인에 나타난 비표상성 (Non-Representation Expressed in Contemporary Fashion Design)

  • 임민정
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2023
  • Non-representation creates difference and change that can be used as a creative design method that satisfies contradictory requirements for similarity and differentiation. This study drew upon the characteristics of the concept of non-representation expressed in contemporary art and architecture, in which Gilles Deleuze's philosophical thinking was reflected, and analyzed the non-representation depicted in contemporary fashion. The non-representation expressed in contemporary art and architecture is as follows. Non-representation of delaying becoming focuses on reverting to preexisting objects and redefining traditional meaning, thereby delaying the representation of latent meaning. Non-representation of non-becoming removes existing values and typical forms and expresses amorphousness. Non-representation of becoming by repetition or reiteration realizes the difference caused by the passage of time by repeating or overlapping shapes. Non-representation of becoming expresses the transformation of space by flowing through time rather than by actual movement. Non-representation in contemporary fashion shows the following expression characteristics. First, the non-representation of deferring becoming deconstructs the traditional values and forms of clothing and expresses designs by displacement or juxtaposition. Second, the non-representation of non-becoming is expressed concepts unrelated to the body and focus upon amorphous objects that do not become concretized forms. Third, generative non-representation by repetition and overlap expresses the possibility of change by overlapping clothing items or details expressed by repeating segmented objects. Fourth, generative non-representation by movement reproduces the meaning of space and time by moving the shape of the clothing or visually changing the surface of the material of clothing. As a result of the study, the non-representation shown in contemporary fashion aims for versatility to conform to social changes. This study provides new insight into the fashion design method by increasing the understanding of the cocnept of non-representation and showing its potential.