• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-Transform

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Implementation of a portable telemetry system based on wavelet transform. (웨이블릿 알고리즘을 적용한 휴대용 텔레미트리 시스템)

  • 박차훈;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • In this paper presents the portable wireless ECG data detection and diagnosis system based on discreet wavelet transform. An algorithm based on wavelet transform suitable for real time implementation has been developed in order to detect ECG characteristics. In particular, QRS complex, S and T waves may be distinguished form noise, baseline drift or artifacts. Proposed telemetry system that a transmitting media using radio frequency(RF) for the middle range measurement of the physiological signals and receiving media using optical for electromagnetic interference problem. A standard hi-directional serial communication interface between the telemetry system and a personal computer or laptop, allows read-time controlling, diagnosing and monitoring of system. A portable telemetry system within a size. of 65${\times}$125${\times}$45mm consists of three parts: a digital signal processing part for physiological signal detect or diagnose, RF transmitter for data transfer and a optical receiver for command receive. Advantages of proposed telemetry system is wireless middle range(50m) FM transmission, reduce electromagnetic interference to a minimum. which enables a comfortable diagnosis system at home.

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Theoretical analysis of transient wave propagation in the band gap of phononic system

  • Lin, Yi-Hsien;Ma, Chien-Ching
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2013
  • Phononic system composed of periodical elastic structures exhibit band gap phenomenon, and all elastic wave cannot propagate within the band gap. In this article, we consider one-dimensional binary materials which are periodically arranged as a 20-layered medium instead of infinite layered system for phononic system. The layered medium with finite dimension is subjected to a uniformly distributed sinusoidal loading at the upper surface, and the bottom surface is assumed to be traction free. The transient wave propagation in the 20-layered medium is analyzed by Laplace transform technique. The analytical solutions are presented in the transform domain and the numerical Laplace inversion (Durbin's formula) is performed to obtain the transient response in time domain. The numerical results show that when a sinusoidal loading with a specific frequency within band gap is applied, stress response will be significantly decayed if the receiver is away from the source. However, when a sinusoidal force with frequency is out of band gap, the attenuation of the stress response is not obvious as that in the band gap.

Automatic Coin Calculation System using Circular Hough Transform and Post-processing Techniques (원형 Hough 변환 및 후처리기법을 이용한 동전 자동 계산 시스템)

  • Chae, S.;Jun, Kyungkoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we develop an automatic coin calculation system by using digital image processing. Existing schemes have the problem that is not able to exclude non-circular shape from the calculation. We propose a method to detect only coins which have circular form by applying the circular Hough transform(CHT). However, the CHT has the drawback that detects multiple circles even for just one coin because of shadow noise, the patterns on coins, and non-circular edge detection. We propose a post processing algorithm to overcome these limitations. The proposed system was implemented and successfully calculated the coin amount in the case that non-circular objects are mixed with coins.

Recognition of Feature Points in ECG and Human Pulse using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 특징점 인식)

  • Kil Se-Kee;Shen Dong-Fan;Lee Eung-Hyuk;Min Hong-Ki;Hong Seung-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to recognize the feature points of ECG and human pulse -which signal shows the electric and physical characteristics of heart respectively- using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is proper method to analyze a signal in time-frequency domain. In the process of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of ECG and human pulse signal, we removed the noises of signal and recognized the feature points of signal using some of decomposed component of signal. We obtained the result of recognition rate that is estimated about 95.45$\%$ in case of QRS complex, 98.08$\%$ in case of S point and P point and 92.81$\%$ in case of C point. And we computed diagnosis parameters such as RRI, U-time and E-time.

Medical Image Retrieval Using Feature Extraction Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환 기반의 특징 검출을 이용한 의료영상 검색)

  • Lee, H.S.;Ma, K.Y.;Ahn, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a medical images retrieval method using feature extraction based on wavelet transform is proposed. We used energy of coefficients which is represented by wavelet transform. The proposed retrieval algorithm is comprised of the two retrieval. At first, we make a energy map for wavelet coefficient of a query image and then compare is to one of db image. And then we use an edge information of the query image to retrieve the images selected at the first retrieval once more. Consequently some retrieved images are displayed on screen.

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Improved Linearizer for use in Real Zero SSB Receiver (Real Zero SSB 수신기에서 개선된 Linearizer 구현)

  • 홍교영;김종한;김유창;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 1999
  • In order to obtain a demodulated signal from RZ-SSB signal, it is important to design a linearizer which cancels the high-order distortions after FM demodulation. Since the NTT's linearizer must include a Hilbert transform, the characteristics of the linearizer are determined by the characteristics of Hilbert transform and it is very complicated to design and realize especially in the low frequency range. In the case of the proposed linearizer, the high-order distortion can be reduced without using any Hilbert transform. Furthemore, unlike the conventional RZ-SSB Demodulator, the proposed linearizer can be realized easily.

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The Design of Robust MRAC via Haar Functions (하알함수를 이용한 Robust MRAC 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Choi, Soo-Young;Jung, Joon-Hong;Lee, Han-Seok;Lee, Myung-Kyu;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a real-time application of rationalized Haar transform which is based on the rationalized Haar transform, operational matrix and rationalized Haar function's differential operation. In the existing method of orthogonal functions, a major disadvantage is that process signals need to be recorded prior to obtaining their expansions. This paper proposes a novel method of rationalized Haar transform to overcome this shortcoming. And the proposed method apply to the robust MRAC systems.

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A Study on Hadamard Transform Imaging Spectrometers utilizing Grill Spectrometers (그릴 스펙트로미터를 적용한 하다마드 트랜스폼 이미징 스펙트로미터에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yeong-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Hadamard transform imaging spectrometers utilizing Grill spectrometers are proposed. General Hadamard Transform Spectrometers (HTS) carry out one-encoding through input masks, but Grill spectrometers carry out double-encoding through entrance and exit masks. Thus Grill spectrometers increase the signal-to-noise ratio by double-encoding. we reconfigure the system by using the Grill spectrometers which use a left cyclic S-matrix instead of the conventional right cyclic one. Then, we model the system and apply the mask characteristics method, i.e. $T^{I}$ method, to complete fast algorithm. Through computer simulations, we want to prove the superiority of the proposed system by comparing with the conventional HTS. From Observations concerning the average mean square error(AMSE) associated with estimates from the $T^{I}$ spectrum-recovery method, the relative performances of the two systems are compared.

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Transform domain algorithm for Improving Convergence Speed of Broadband Active Noise Control (광대역 능동소음제어의 수렴속도개선을 위한 변환영역 알고리듬)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Lee, Tae-Pyo;Yim, Kook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 1998
  • The main drawback of filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithm for the ANC of broadband noises is its low convergence speed when the filtered reference signals are strongly correlated, producing a large eigenvalue spread in correlation matrix. This correlation can be caused either by autocorrelation of the signals of the reference sensors, or by coupling between the error path which introduces intercorrelation in the filtered reference signals. In this paper, we introduce a transform domain FXLMS(TD-FXLMS) algorithm that has a high convergence speed by orthogonal transform's decorrelation properties.

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High Speed 2D Discrete Cosine Transform Processor

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Hae Kyung SEONG;Kang Hyeon RHEE
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1823-1826
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    • 2002
  • On modern computer culture, the high quality data is required in multimedia systems. So, the technology of data compression fur data transmission is necessary now. This paper presents the pipeline architecture for the low and column address generator of 2D DCT/IDCT (Discrete Cosine Transform/Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform. In the proposed architecture, the area of hardware is reduced by using the DA (distributed arithmetic) method and applies the concepts of pipeline to the parallel architecture. As a result the designed pipeline of the low and column address generator for 2D DCT/IDCT architecture is implemented with an efficiency and high speed compared with the non-pipeline architecture.

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