• 제목/요약/키워드: S-63

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S-63 암호화된 전자해도 공급을 위한 지원시스템 개발연구 (A Study on the Development of Supporting System for Distribution of S-63 ENCs)

  • 오세웅;장원석;박종민;박한산;서상현
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2007
  • 정보통신 시대에 정보 보안은 중요하며 특히 전자해도 등 수로데이터 분야에 있어서 매우 중요한 문제이다. 경제적 효과를 배제하고 해도정보의 불법적인 사용은 항해안전에 치명적인 오류를 발생시킬 수 있으므로, 전자해도 국제공급센터 및 해도공급기관은 정보보호를 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 국제수로기구인 IHO에서는 전자해도 보안에 대한 단일의 방안을 마련하여 S-63 표준으로 수립한 바 있다. 우리나라 전자해도 생산 및 공급을 담당하는 국립해양조사원은 이러한 전자해도 보안 적용이 요구되는 바, IHB 중심의 보안체계 가입용 위해서는 보안체계를 분석하고 이를 지원할 수 있는 보안시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 S-63 기반 보안체계를 분석하고 데이터 서버로서 역할을 하기 위한 지원시스템을 개발하였다.

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mTOR Signal Transduction Pathways Contribute to TN-C FNIII A1 Overexpression by Mechanical Stress in Osteosarcoma Cells

  • Zheng, Lianhe;Zhang, Dianzhong;Zhang, Yunfei;Wen, Yanhua;Wang, Yucai
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2014
  • Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor with a very poor prognosis. Treating osteosarcoma remains a challenge due to its high transitivity. Tenascin-C, with large molecular weight variants including different combinations of its alternative spliced FNIII repeats, is specifically over expressed in tumor tissues. This study examined the expression of Tenascin-C FNIIIA1 in osteosarcoma tissues, and estimated the effect of mechanical stimulation on A1 expression in MG-63 cells. Through immunohistochemical analysis, we found that the A1 protein was expressed at a higher level in osteosarcoma tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. By cell migration assay, we observed that there was a significant correlation between A1 expression and MG-63 cell migration. The relation is that Tenascin-C FNIIIA1 can promote MG-63 cell migration. According to our further study into the effect of mechanical stimulation on A1 expression in MG-63 cells, the mRNA and protein levels of A1 were significantly up-regulated under mechanical stress with the mTOR molecule proving indispensable. Meanwhile, 4E-BP1 and S6K1 (downstream molecule of mTOR) are necessary for A1 normal expression in MG-63 cells whether or not mechanical stress has been encountered. We found that Tenascin-C FNIIIA1 is over-expressed in osteosar-coma tissues and can promote MG-63 cell migration. Furthermore, mechanical stress can facilitate MG-63 cell migration though facilitating A1 overexpression with the necessary molecules (mTOR, 4E-BP1 and S6K1). In con-clusion, high expression of A1 may promote the meta-stasis of osteosarcoma by facilitating MG-63 cell migration. Tenascin-C FNIIIA1 could be used as an indicator in metastatic osteosarcoma patients.

Miyachi's Theorem for the k-Hankel Transform on ℝd

  • Mohamed Amine Boubatra
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2023
  • The classical Hardy Theorem on R states that a function f and its Fourier transform cannot be simultaneously very small; this fact was generalized by Miyachi in terms of L1 + L and log+-functions. In this paper, we consider the k-Hankel transform, which is a deformation of the Hankel transform by a parameter k > 0 arising from Dunkl's theory. We study Miyachi's theorem for the k-Hankel transform on ℝd.

생쥐의 초기 두개악안면 발생 중 p63의 발현 양상 (Expression of p63 during Early Craniofacial Development of the Mouse Embryo)

  • 호소야 아카히로;이종민;김지연;정한성;조성원
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • p63은 다양한 상피 조직의 줄기세포와 전구세포에 존재한다는 사실이 잘 알려져 있으나, 치아 형성, 특히 사기질과 뿌리 형성시기에서의 p63 위치느 ㄴ아직 연구해야 할 과제로 남아 있다. 본 연구에서는 p63이 치아 발생 동안 치아상피에 편재하여 나타나는 것을 면역조직화학 기법을 이용하여 확인하였다. p63은 피부, 모낭, 구강점막 그리고 턱밑샘 도관을 포함하는 상피의 바닥층과 바닥위층에 위치하였다. 그러나 치아 부위에서는 치아관의 모든 세포, 사기질기관, 헤르트비히 뿌리상피집 그리고 말라세쯔 상피잔사에 p63이 관찰되었다. 이 결과는 치아 발생 중 p63이 줄기세포 유지 외에도 다른 기능을 한다는 사실을 보여준다.

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The Taxonomy of Psilocybe fagicola-complex

  • Guzmanl Gaston;Jacobs James Q.;Florencia Ramirez Guillenl;Murrietal Dulce;Gandaral Etelvina
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2005
  • Psilocybe fagicola comprises a complex of more than eight species, six of them in Mexico, and all of them possessing a long pseudorhiza, a characteristic not listed by Heim and Cailleux in 1959 in the original description of the type species, but described by Guzman in 1978 and 1983. The description of Psilocybe fagicola s.s. is here emended to include the length of the cheilocystidia of(6-) 12-20 (-30) llm, as well as the absence or scarcity of pleurocystidia. Psilocybe xalapensis and P. wassoniorum are considered to be synonymous with P. fagicola s.s. However, Psilocybe banderillensis and P. herrerae from Mexico, P. columbiana from Colombia, and P. keralensis from India are considered to be valid species within this complex. Moreover, P. novoxalapensis and P. teofilae, both from Mexico, are described as new species. Length of spores, presence or absence of pleurocystidia and their variations, and type of cheilocystidia constitute the principal defining characteristics of the species. Setaceous hyphae at the base of the stipe, as well as caulocystidia, lack taxonomic value, as do other morphological characteristics, including pileipellis and subpileipellis. A key to the eight considered species is also presented within the paper.

제올라이트 템플레이트를 이용한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 합성 및 특성 평가 (Synthesis and Characterization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Zeolite Templates)

  • 곽은혜;정구환
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-63
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    • 2013
  • 다양한 분야에서의 차세대 응용이 기대되고 있는 단일벽 탄소나노튜브(Single-walled carbon nanotubes, SWNTs)의 직경을 합성단계에서 제어할 수 있다면, SWNTs의 전도성을 제어하는 것이 훨씬 수월하게 되어 차세대 나노전자소자의 실현을 크게 앞당길 수 있게 된다. SWNTs의 직경제어를 위한 기초연구로서, 본 연구에서는 나노사이즈 직경의 정렬된 기공을 갖는 제올라이트를 합성 템플레이트로 이용하여 SWNTs를 합성하고, 합성조건 및 제올라이트의 종류에 따른 SWNTs의 직경 변화를 규명하고자 하였다.

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딥러닝을 이용한 CT 영상에서 생체 공여자의 간 절제율 및 재생률 측정 (Measurements of the Hepatectomy Rate and Regeneration Rate Using Deep Learning in CT Scan of Living Donors)

  • 문새별;김영재;이원석;김광기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2022
  • Liver transplantation is a critical used treatment method for patients with end-stage liver disease. The number of cases of living donor liver transplantation is increasing due to the imbalance in needs and supplies for brain-dead organ donation. As a result, the importance of the accuracy of the donor's suitability evaluation is also increasing rapidly. To measure the donor's liver volume accurately is the most important, that is absolutely necessary for the recipient's postoperative progress and the donor's safety. Therefore, we propose liver segmentation in abdominal CT images from pre-operation, POD 7, and POD 63 with a two-dimensional U-Net. In addition, we introduce an algorithm to measure the volume of the segmented liver and measure the hepatectomy rate and regeneration rate of pre-operation, POD 7, and POD 63. The performance for the learning model shows the best results in the images from pre-operation. Each dataset from pre-operation, POD 7, and POD 63 has the DSC of 94.55 ± 9.24%, 88.40 ± 18.01%, and 90.64 ± 14.35%. The mean of the measured liver volumes by trained model are 1423.44 ± 270.17 ml in pre-operation, 842.99 ± 190.95 ml in POD 7, and 1048.32 ± 201.02 ml in POD 63. The donor's hepatectomy rate is an average of 39.68 ± 13.06%, and the regeneration rate in POD 63 is an average of 14.78 ± 14.07%.