• 제목/요약/키워드: S waves

검색결과 1,979건 처리시간 0.034초

해밀토니안의 시간 불연속 변분적분기를 이용한 탄소성 응력파 해석 (Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Stress Waves by a Time-Discontinuous Variational Integrator of Hamiltonian)

  • 조상순;허훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.231-234
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves by a time discontinuous variational integrator based on Hamiltonian in order to more accurate results in one dimensional dynamic problem. The proposed algorithm adopts both time-discontinuous variational integrator and space-continuous Hamiltonian so as to capture discontinuities of stress waves. This study enables to preserve total mechanical energy such as internal energy, kinetic energy and dissipative energy due to plastic deformation for long integration time. Finite element analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves is carried out in order to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

2016년 4월 대한해협 폭풍파랑 후측모의 실험 (Wave Hindcasting on the Storm Waves at the Korean Straits of April, 2016)

  • 천후섭;안경모
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 파랑 후측모의 실험을 통해 2016년 4월 대한해협에서 발생한 폭풍 파랑을 재현하고, 당시 폭풍 파랑의 특성을 조사하였다. 파랑 후측모의 실험에 앞서 파랑관측자료를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 계산 영역을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 분석에 따르면, 대한해협 지역은 NE 계열의 파랑이 지배적으로 나타나며 이는 동해 지역의 파랑 특성과 일치하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 Ahn et al.(2016)과 동일한 계산 조건을 적용하여 파랑 계산을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 계산 결과, 최대 유의파고 및 해당되는 유의파 주기는 각각 5.06 m, 9.2 s로, 이의 오차는 4 cm, 0.8 s 정도 되며 관측결과와 잘 일치하고 있었다. 이 후, 파랑계산 결과 얻은 유의파고 및 첨두주기를 JONSWAP 관계식과 비교하였는데, 이에 따르면 2016년 4월의 폭풍 파랑은 너울성 파랑보다는 풍파 성향이 더욱 강한 것으로 분석되었다.

A study on response analysis of submerged floating tunnel with linear and nonlinear cables

  • Yarramsetty, Poorna Chandra Rao;Domala, Vamshikrishna;Poluraju, P.;Sharma, R.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-240
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents the comparison between SFT response with linear and nonlinear cables. The dynamic response analysis of submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is presented computationally with linear and nonlinear tension legs cables. The analysis is performed computationally for two wave directions one at 90 degrees (perpendicular) to tunnel and other at 45 degrees to the tunnel. The tension legs or cables are assumed as linear and non- linear and the analysis is also performed by assuming one tension leg or cable is failed. The Response Amplitude Operators (RAO's) are computed for first order waves, second order waves for both failure and non-failure case of cables. For first order waves- the SFT response is higher for sway and heave degree of freedom with nonlinear cables as compared with linear cables. For second order waves the SFT response in sway degree of freedom is bit higher response with linear cables as compared with nonlinear cables and the SFT in heave degree of freedom has higher response at low time periods with nonlinear cables as compared with linear cables. For irregular waves the power spectral densities (PSD's) has been computed for sway and heave degrees of freedom, at $45^0$ wave direction PSD's are higher with linear cables as compared with nonlinear cables and at $90^0$ wave direction the PSD's are higher with non-linear cables. The mooring force responses are also computed in y and z directions for linear and nonlinear cables.

실선시험기법을 이용한 다방향파중에서의 선박의 응답추정법 (Ship Response Estimation Method in Multi-Directional Waves Using Real Sea Experiments)

  • 조효제;강일권;김종철
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, the frequency transfer function of motions are predicted from the result of a full-scale seakeeping trials. Because the real sea has the characteristics of multi-directional waves,we compare the results in the one directional waves with ones in the directional waves. For calculation of the frequency transfer function in the directional waves, Takezawa's inverse estimation method was introduced and the frequency ranges were divided into three parts in order to consider following seas. The full-scale seakeeping trials was executed in the south sea of Korea using the stern trawler. Those results show that analysis method of the multi-directional waves is more reliable than that of one directional waves, and confirm the possibility of applying this method to the full-scale seakeeping trials.

  • PDF

Field investigations on port non-tranquility caused by infra-gravity water waves

  • Najafi-Jilani, A.;Rahimi-Maleki, D.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2010
  • Field investigations have been carried out in two 60-day stages on the surf beat low frequency waves in Anzali port, one of the main commercial ports in Iran, located in southwest coast of the Caspian Sea. The characteristics of significant water waves were measured at three metering stations in the sea, one at the entrance of the port and three in the basin. The measured data were inspected to investigate the surf beat negative effects on the tranquility of the port. Using field measurements and complementary numerical modeling, the response of the basin to the infra-gravity long waves was inspected for a range of wave frequencies. It was concluded that the water surface fluctuations in the port is strongly related to the incident wave period. The long waves with periods of about 45s were recognized as the worst cases for water surfaceperturbation in the port. For wave periods higher than the mentioned range, the order of fluctuation was generally low.

항공기 낙뢰시험 (Aircraft Lightning Test Methods)

  • 최익순;김석수;한상호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1790-1792
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the lightning test methods on aircraft. It shows lightning current and voltage test waveforms referred to SAE ARP 5412. According to this standard, to test lightning effects, mixes appropriately 5 waves for current and 4 waves for voltage depend on structure and comparison information.

  • PDF

근사 S-파 궤적을 이용한 심전도의 기저선 변동 제거에 관한 연구 (A study on eliminating baseline wander of ECG using approximated S-wave contour)

  • 주장규;이기영
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2008
  • 심전도의 기저선 변동은 심전도의 P-파 및 Q,-, R-, S-파를 검출하기 어렵게 하는 원인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 기울기추적파를 이용하여 심전도의 기저선 변동을 제거하는 두 가지 방법에 대하여 제시하고 비교하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 이미 제안된 것으로 상승기울기에 의한 기울기추적파를 이용하여 기저선을 제거하는 방법이고 둘째 방법은 제안할 근사적인 S파의 궤적을 적용하는 방법이다. 이 두 가지 방법 모두 기울기추적파를 이용한 방법이지만, 전자는 상승기울기 추적파와 ECG와의 차신호를 구하는 방법이고, 후자는 하강기울기 추적파에서 얻은 근사적인 S파의 궤적을 이용하여 기저선을 제거하는 방법이다. 이 방법들을 판별하기 위하여 MIT/BIH 데이터베이스의 심전도를 대상으로 실험하였다.

  • PDF

동계 북태평양을 항행하는 대형선박의 황천피항조선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the VLCC's Handling to Avoid Heavy Weather ofthe North Pacific in Winter.)

  • 민병언;정명선
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.51-70
    • /
    • 1984
  • In the North Pacific Ocean a lot of large waves set up in winter, affected by continued winds and swells owing to severe extratropical cyclones. Under this sea condition, if the ship is about 100,000L/T (in deadweight capacity tonnage), we can't find the danger involved in the ship at sea apparently. But when we compare the seaworthiness of ship's building strength with the stress given to the hull by waves, we can't insist that the former be more stronger than the latter. As a result, VLCC is in danger of destroying and cutting for lack of longitudinal strength in heavy weather. Up to this time, Naval Architects have actively studied the relation between ship's longitudinal strength and waves as a ship's projector; however, actually, they have never made more profound study on the problem of longitudinal strength in relation to navigation. The main puprpose of this thesis is to clarify these vivid actual states of ship's trouble unknown to ship's masters. In this thesis we picked up VLCC Pan Yard, a vessel of Pan Ocean Bulk Carrier company's, as a model ship. And in the North Pacific Ocean, we have chosen for this research the basins where the wind speed and the wave height are greater than average. The data used this thesis are quotes from the "winds and waves of the North Pacific Ocean('64-'73)", and wind speed more than 30 knots was made use of as an ocject of this study. By usinh the ITTC wave spectrum, we found out the significant waves for every 5 knots within the range of 20 knots to 45 knots of wind speed. According to this H1/1000 was calculated. The stress of ship's hull is determined by ship's speed and wave height. We compared the ship's longitudinal strength with a planned wave height by rules of several famous classification societies in the world. In the last analysis, we found out that ship's present planned strength in heavy weather is not enough. Finally we made a graph for avoiding heavy weather, with which we studied safe ship's handling in the North pacafic Ocean in winter.

  • PDF

Maruo 공식에 의한 부가저항 계산에 대한 소고 (On the Calculation of Added Resistance of a Ship by Maruo′s Formula)

  • 홍도천;홍사영;김은찬
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.202-207
    • /
    • 2001
  • The added resistance of a ship advancing in waves can be split into the resistance due to the radiation wave and the resistance due to the diffraction wave. In this study, the former has been calculated by a method based on Maruo's formula. The latter must be calculated by other methods. Ship motion is calculated by the usual strip method. The amplitude of two dimensional far-field waves is calculated using the improved Green integral equation. The present numerical method can be used for the estimation of the added resistance due to the radiation wave since the present numerical result is much smaller than other existing numerical results considered to be overestimated.

  • PDF

테라헤르츠 이미징 기술 개발 동향 (Trends in Terahertz Imaging Technology)

  • 최다혜;신준환;이의수;문기원;이일민;박동우;김현수;김무건;최경선;박경현
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.26-35
    • /
    • 2019
  • Modern imaging technologies utilizing electromagnetic waves are indispensable in our daily lives. Applications, such as television and smartphone screens, radar imaging for weather forecast, and medical imaging, can be attributed to technology developments in various electromagnetic regions. Terahertz (THz) waves, electromagnetic (EM) waves located between far infrared and microwave regions, had left unexplored EM waves. Recent advances in technology have led to various two-dimensional and three-dimensional THz imaging techniques. In this article, we explain THz imaging techniques as well as the experimental results from our laboratory. Additionally, we introduce commercial THz cameras developed worldwide. Finally, we present the applications of THz imaging techniques.