• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.40-59
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• 1996

Retinyl Palmitate, the skin normalzer, is useful to promote greater skin elasticity, to diminish lipid peroxidation and skin roughness following UV exposure, and promote a youthfull general skin appearance. We knew that the reduction of retinyl palmitate in W/O, W/S, O/W, MLV cream was caused by variable compound factors. Among the retinoids, we chose retinyl palmitate and studied the stability behavior of retinyl palmitate is liposomed. Furthermore, HPLC, CHROMA METERS, LASER SIGHT SCATTERING SYSTEM and FREEZE FRACTURE SCANNING ELECTROM MICROSCOPY was used to analyzing the stability and efficacy of UV and heat.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.227-236
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• 2014

In this study, O/W and W/S emulsions were prepared by combining oils having different required hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) values under the diverse conditions of HLB values composed of a hydrophilic surfactant and a lipophilic surfactant and their stability was investigated. Results showed that the higher the viscosity of O/W emulsions was as the lower the HLB value of emulsifier and emulsion particle showed a tendency to be a smaller and compact and stabler in centrifugal filtration. W/S emulsions also showed a similar tendency to be a smaller and compact as HLB values of emulsifier was higher and stabler in centrifugal filtration. However, the viscosity of W/S emulsion tended to get lower in HLB conditions of all emulsifiers as the time passed. This indicated that the emulsions had an unstable feature in long-term stability. In conclusion, the results showed opposite to the known theory that O/W emulsion is proper to be applied by nonionic surfactant with a high HLB value and W/S emulsion to be applied by nonionic surfactant with a low HLB value and provide useful information for the cosmetics research and related areas.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.669-678
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• 2018

This study developed information technology infrastructures for building a driving environment analysis platform using various big data, such as vehicle sensing data, public data, etc. First, a small platform server with a parallel structure for big data distribution processing was developed with H/W technology. Next, programs for big data collection/storage, processing/analysis, and information visualization were developed with S/W technology. The collection S/W was developed as a collection interface using Kafka, Flume, and Sqoop. The storage S/W was developed to be divided into a Hadoop distributed file system and Cassandra DB according to the utilization of data. Processing S/W was developed for spatial unit matching and time interval interpolation/aggregation of the collected data by applying the grid index method. An analysis S/W was developed as an analytical tool based on the Zeppelin notebook for the application and evaluation of a development algorithm. Finally, Information Visualization S/W was developed as a Web GIS engine program for providing various driving environment information and visualization. As a result of the performance evaluation, the number of executors, the optimal memory capacity, and number of cores for the development server were derived, and the computation performance was superior to that of the other cloud computing.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.779-790
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to find the programming capability for the students majoring in H/W. For implementing this purpose, first, the academic achievements on the C language and C++ language are measured for the graduates-to-be majoring in H/W and S/W. Second, the H/W and S/W curriculum are compared and analyzed to derive the relevant factors to give influence on the academic achievement of the programming. Third, to find the influence of mathematic competence on the academic achievement of the programming, the relevance is analyzed in terms of the regression analyses between mathematics curriculum and programing curriculum. This paper presents the effective teaching method for the improvement of the programming academic achievement in the H/W curriculum.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.42 no.8 s.338
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• pp.27-34
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• 2005

In this paper, FPGA It/w and S/W Embedded system for LDM remote control is implemented. XScale CPU is used on developed system and in communcation ethenet and serial is used. CPU interface with H/W LDM rotation and to drive LDM FPGA logic is implemented, to transmit LDM data from long distance command packet is composed, for S/W Embedded linux is used to design linux device driver and linux application program. This S/W is run by module so by loading this module to linu)( file system it can do any movement. Also by compiling Embedded linux to the system it can lower the price of the system. By using this H/W and S/W theory it can be used on any other embedded system.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.17C no.4
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• pp.361-370
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• 2010

OTP(One Time Password) is a user authentication using secure mechanism to authenticate each other in a way to generate a password, an attacker could intercept the password to masquerade as legitimate users is a way to prevent attacks. The OTP can be implemented as H/W or S/W. Token and card type OTP, implemented as H/W, is difficult to popularize because of having problem with deployment and usability. As a way to replace it implemented as S/W on Mobile or PC is introduced. However, S/W products can be target of malicious attacks if S/W products have vulnerability of implementation. In fact, FSA said the OTP implemented on a mobile have vulnerability of implementation. However, the OTP implemented on a PC have no case about analysis of vulnerability. So, in this paper derive security review and vulnerabilities analysis of implemented on a PC.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.185-194
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• 2003

One method to improve S/W quality before releasing after development is to enhance the its reliability, whose direct methodology is to detect and revise the fault through testing. Once the S/W is released because it meets the target reliability, We operational reliability arises. it is obvious the operational reliability different depending on the condition whether it is universal(package) S/W or dedicated S/W. We propose the methodology to calculate operational software reliability of universal and dedicated S/Ws in this paper.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.61 no.1
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• pp.117-124
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• 2012

In this paper, we present some remarks on the correlations between s and w domains when a discrete-time transfer function is converted from z-plane by using the w-transform. With time response specifications, when a digital filter or controller is designed in z-plane, the w-transform is useful for the purpose if only the w-transformed system closely approximates to the continuous-time system. It will be shown that the approximation is accomplished only in the specific region depending on sampling time. Also, it is noted that such an approximation should be carefully dealt with for the case where a discrete-time reference transfer function is synthesized for the use of direct digital design.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.169-178
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• 2006

In both inside and outside of our country, the interest of the new generation S/W architecture, the SOA(Service Oriented Architecture) is whooped up. We expect that the SOA will become general S/W architecture in several years, but the most compaines of S/W Industry still think that the SOA have much risk to adapt as their s/w architecture. In this paper, We performed the senario based verification of the SOA quantitatively and qualitatively, and presented the validity of the S/W architecture view and the method of adoption of the SOA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.232-234
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• 2006

항공기, 핸드폰, 자동차 등 여러 분야에서 내장형 S/W가 사용되고 있다. 내장형 S/W는 일반 S/W와는 달리 운용 및 개발 환경이 특화되고 다양하여 개발비용이 많이 들고 관리에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 미군에서는 공통운용환경(Common Operating System)을 도입하여 시스템들의 통합을 용이하게 하고 상호운용성을 증진하고 있다. 공통운용환경은 운영체계 및 시스템 S/W는 표준화하고 공통으로 재사용가능한 부분을 일종의 컴포넌트라 할 수 있는 세그먼트로 개발하여 재사용하는 개발 및 운용환경을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 공통운용환경의 컴포넌트 기반 개발 방법을 소개하였다. 그리고 내장형 S/W 개발 및 운용에 필요한 내장형 공통운용환경 구조를 정의하고 세그먼트를 설계하였다.