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The Causal Relations of Children′s Behavior Problems, Locus of Control and Mother′s Childrearing Behavior (아동의 또래괴롭힘과 관련변인간의 인과관계 -아동의 행동문제, 내외통제소재와 어머니의 양육행동을 중심으로 -)

  • 이경님
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of mother's childrearing behavior, children's behavior problems, locus of control and peer victimization. The subjects were 360 children of 4th and 6th grade and their mothers. The instruments were Peer Victimization Scale, CBCL, Locus of Control Scale for Children, Childrearing Behavior Scale. The major findings of this study were as follows; (1) The type of peer victimization had a significant difference between girls and boys. That is, boys were more focused on overt victimization than girls. There was no significant gender difference in relational victimization, And there was no significant grade difference in overt and relational victimization. (2) Mother's rejection-restriction childrearing behavior, children's social withdrawal behavior problems, extemal locus of control predicted children's peer victimization. 24% of the variance of children's peer victimization was explained by these variables. (3) Mother's rejection-restriction childrearing behavior was the first contribution factor and had a direct and indirect effect through children's locus of control on children's peer victimization. And children's social withdrawal behavior problems was second contribution factor and had a direct effect on children's peer victimization. Children's locus of control had a direct and indirect effect through children's social withdrawal behavior problems on children's peer victimization. Mother's warmth-acceptance and permissiveness-nonintervention childrearing behavior had indirect effect through children's locus of control on children's peer victimization.

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S-100 Drawing Instruction Analysis for S-101 ENC Development (S-101 전자해도 구현을 위한 S-100 Drawing Instruction 분석)

  • Kim, Youngjin;Park, Suhyun;Park, Daewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2015
  • In order to provide a safe and secure electronic navigational chart information services, AIS information, information on aids to navigation, maritime safety information, weather information, information on a variety of birds such as the data fused S-100 standards-based e-Navigation system should be established. S-101 ENC implement Rendering Engine analyzes the Drawing Instruction set generated by Portrayal Engine of the S-100 General Portrayal Model for is a job to be followed to establish the e-Navigation System to implement the S-101 ENC Should be. In this paper, we analyze the Drawing Instruction of the existing S-57 ENC and S-101 ENC is the basis for the implementation of the S-101 ENC.

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Holographic Data Grating Formation of AsGeSeS Single layer, Ag/AsGeSeS double layer And AsGeSeS/Ag/AsGeSeS Muti-layer Thin Films with the DPSS Laser (DPSS Laser에 의한 AsGeSeS,Ag/AsGeSeS 와 AsGeSeS/Ag/AsGeSeS 박막의 홀로그래픽 데이터 격자형성)

  • Koo, Yong-Woon;Koo, Sang-Mo;Cho, Won-Ju;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the diffraction grating efficiency by the DPSS laser beam wavelength to improve the diffraction efficiency on AsGeSeS & Ag/ AsGeSeS thin film. Diffraction efficiency was obtained from DPSS(532nm)(P:P)polarized laser beam on AsGeSeS, Ag/ AsGeSeS and AsGeSeS/Ag/AsGeSeS thin films. As a result, for the laser beam intensity, 0.24 mW, single AsGeSeS thin film shows the highest value of 0.161% diffraction efficiency at 300 s and for 2.4 mW, it was recorded with the fastest speed of 50 s, which the diffraction grating forming speed is faster than that of 0.24 mW beam. Ag/ AsGeSeS and AsGeSeS/ Ag/ AsGeSeS multi-layered thin film also show the faster grating forming speed at 2.4 mW and higher value of diffraction efficiency at 0.24 mW.

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The study on the formative process of Soyangin prescription (소양인(少陽人) 약방(藥方)의 형성과정에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Bae, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2002
  • 1. Purpose This study is intended to catch the expasion of theory of Sasang Constitutional Medicine through comparision DongyiSooseBowon Chopanbon with DongyiSooseBowon Chobonguen and DongyiSooseBowon Gabobon. 2. Method I compared the Soyangin's prescription and medications of DongyiSooseBowon Chopanbon with those of DongyiSooseBowon Chobonguen and Dongyisoosebowon Gabobon. 3. Result and conclusion 1) Soyangin's Medications of the same kind in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's and Chopann's are thirty-two; like Bangpoong(防風), Hyeunggye(荊芥), Sangjihwang(生地黃), sukgo(石膏), etc. And these medications are the principle in Soyangin's disease. 2) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's and Chopanbon's are Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯). Chopanbon's Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯) is more rational and effective prescription. 3) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's are eleven; Bangpoongtongseungsan(防風通聖散), chengumdojuksan(千金導赤散), etc. These prescriptions are similar in the structure. 4) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Gabobon's prescriptions and Chopanbon's are five; Hyungbangpaedoksan(荊防敗毒散), Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯). etc. These Prescriptions make a change in the structure from Gabobon's to Chopanbon's. As this we know that Dongmu(東武) selected Sasang Constitutional prescription and medication in detail as he has the more experience of treatment.

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Comparison of the Ingredients at Powdered Green Teas Commercialized in Korea and Japan (한일 말차의 성분 비교)

  • Kim, Kee-Sun;Kouzkue, Nobuyuki;Han, Jae-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2004
  • Green tea, a leaf of the plant Camellia sinensis, is one of the most consumed traditional oriental beverages. Green tea has been considered a medicine and a healthful beverage since ancient times, but recently it has received a great deal of attention because of its antioxidants like polyphenols. Moreover, green tea contains amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, chlorophyll, volatile compounds, minerals, and phytochemical components that are essential or helpful to human health. Depending on the manufacturing process, green teas are classified into several types. Among these, powdered green tea can be effective in the absorption of ingredients compare with other types of green tea since we take the beverage with powder itself. In this paper, the contents of general ingredients (moisture, proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and ash), minerals (Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K, and P), hunter color values, and alcohol insoluble substance were determined in total of six powdered green teas commercialized in Korea and Japan.

The Influence of Mother′s Rearing Attitudes and Children′s Self-concept on Children′s Relations with Friends and Teachers (어머니 양육태도, 아동의 자아개념이 아동의 친구 및 교사와의 대인관계에 미치는 영향)

  • 장재숙;백경임
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of a mother's rearing attitude and children's self-concept on children's relations with friends and teachers. Specifically, this study investigated children's self-concept to mediate the relationship between the mother's rearing attitude and the children's relations with friends and leachers. The Subjects were 222 fourth year elementary school and their mothers. Data were analyzed rising the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows: Mother's rearing attitude did not directly influence children's relations with friends and teachers. But children's self-concept influenced the children's relations with friends and teachers. In particular children's self-concept appeared to mediate the relation between mother's rearing attitude and children's relations with friends and teachers.

A Transition Scheme between UMTS QoS and IP QoS (UMTS QoS와 인터넷 QoS간의 변환기법)

  • 서정현;박애순;이재경;김상하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2001
  • UMTS QoS는 [1]에 정의되어 있는 바와 같이 계층적 구조를 가지고 있다. 즉, 단-대-단 QoS를 위해서는 UMTS QoS의 보장 뿐만 아니라 여러 계층에서의 QoS가 동시에 보장되어야 한다. 즉. UMTS 단일 입장에서 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 인터넷 서비스 보장 기법과 UMTS QoS 보장 기법간의 변환 기법이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 현재 winsock2에서는 QoS 보장을 위한 다양한 API가 새롭게 정의되어 있다. 이러한 API는 이동 단말기에 탑재될 것이므로 이 API에서 정의하는 QoS 파라미터와 UMTS망에서 사용되는 QoS 파라미터와의 변환 기법이 필요하게 된다. 본 논문은 UMTS QoS의 계어 측면에서 요구되는 변환기를 구성하는데 필요한 변환 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 메커니즘은 외부 망과 독립적으로 구성된 UMTS QoS 모델과 Internet QoS 모델로으 변환을 통하여 단-대-단 QoS를 보장하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Effects of Mother's Support and Peer Acceptance on Children's Self-Esteem : The Moderating Effects of a Best Friend's Support (아동의 영역별 자아존중감에 대한 어머니의 지지 및 또래수용도의 영향 : 단짝친구 지지의 중재효과)

  • Park, Kyong Lee;Kim, Kyong Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2001
  • This study examined the effects of mother's support and peer acceptance on children's domain specific self-esteem and the moderating effects of best friend's support. The subjects were 272 $4^{th}$ and 349 $8^{th}$ grader in Chin-ju. Data were analyzed by the SAS/PC+ program, including Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression and two-way ANOVA. Findings were that peer acceptance had a higher influence on academic-general self, peer-related self, physical-appearance self, personality self and physical-competence self than did mother's support. Mother's support had a higher influence on home self than did peer acceptance. Best friend's support and mother's support interacted with children's physical-appearance self and physical-competence self. Best friend's support and peer acceptance interacted with student's peer-related self.

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Child's Sex, Temperament, Mother's Emotion Regulation and Parenting as Related to Child's Emotion Regulation (어머니가 지각한 아동의 기질, 어머니의 정서조절 및 양육행동과 아동의 정서조절간의 관계)

  • Lim, Hee Su;Park, Seong Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study was to examine child emotion regulation as a function of child's sex, temperament, mother's emotion regulation, and mother's parenting. The subjects were 386 mothers of fifth or sixth graders in Seoul and Kyonggi province. The data were gathered through questionnaires developed for the current study. The major findings were as follows: 1) There were significant sex differences in some categories of child's emotion regulation. 2) The more active the child's temperament, the child showed more negative emotion regulation(venting, aggressive expression, avoidance). 3) Mother's negative emotion regulation was significantly related to the child's negative emotion regulation. 4) There were significant correlations between mother's parenting and child's emotion regulation. That is, mother's positive parenting was related to child's positive emotion regulation. 5) The relationship between mother's emotion regulation and child's emotion regulation was mediated by mothers' parenting.

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