• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.361-368
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• 1998

This paper sums up the study of the soundproof facilities to be placed on the test track section within the Seoul-Pusan H.S.T project. The objective of this study is to determine optimum design of soundproof including height, length, location, sound absorbing materials for test track(chonan-taejon). This paper shows the model to design the shape and materials of noise barrier for high speed trains(TGV, ICE, etc). Noise prediction is to be conducted by MITHRA. Various parameters affecting the noise propagation outdoors are surveyed and discussed in relation to H.S.T. noise.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference of noise level according to noise measuring methods in the noisy working environments. Sound pressure level(SPL), equivalence sound level(Leq) and personal noise exposure dose(Dose) in the fifty-nine unit workplaces of the twenty-eight industries were measured and relating factors which were affected noise level were investigated. The results were as follows ; 1. The noise levels were $88.70{\pm}5.68dB(A)$ by SPL, $89.07{\pm}5.41dB(A)$ by Leq and $89.07{\pm}5.69$ by Dose. The differences of noise levels by three measuring methods were statistically significant(P<0.001) by repeated measure ANOV A. 2. Comparing with noise levels by general classes of noise exposure, noise levels of continuous noise were $89.14{\pm}5.19dB(A)$ by SPL, $89.45{\pm}4.65dB(A)$ by Leq and $90.04{\pm}5.09$ by Dose. Noise levels of intermittent noise were $87.90{\pm}6.52dB(A)$ by SPL, $88.40{\pm}6.63dB(A)$ by Leq and $90.10{\pm}6.80$ by Dose. The differences noise level of noise measuring methods by general classese of noise exposure were statistically not significant by repeated measure ANOV A. 3. Interaction between general classese of noise exposure and noise measuring methods for noise level was not statistically significant by repeated measure ANOVA. And the noise level by noise measuring methods were statistically significant by repeated measure ANOV A(P<.001) 4. Comparing with noise levels by unit workplace size, noise levels of large unit workplace were $90.73{\pm}5.87dB(A)$ by SPL, $91.32{\pm}5.50dB(A)$ by Leq and $91.82{\pm}6.06$ by Dose and noise levels of middle unit workplace were $88.31{\pm}5.26dB(A)$ by SPL, $88.41{\pm}4.83dB(A)$ by Leq and $89.69{\pm}5.05$ by Dose. And noise levels of small unit workplace were $94.89{\pm}4.10dB(A)$ by SPL, $85.35{\pm}4.11dB(A)$ by Leq and $86.87{\pm}4.98$ by Dose. The noise level differences of noise measuring methods by unit workplace size were statistically significant by repeated measure ANOV A(P<.05). 5. The noise level by noise measuring methods were statistically significant by repeated measure ANOV A(P<.001). But Interaction between workplace size and noise level measuring methods for noise level was not statistically significant by repeated measure ANOVA. According to the above results, there was a difference of the noise level among the three measuring methods. Therefore we must use the personal noise exposure dose using by noise dose meter, possible, to prvent occupational hearing loss in noisy working environment.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.72-82
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• 1991

3상농형유도전동기에서 발생되는 소음중 자기소음을 해석하였다. JEM-1313 규격과 반확산 음장법을 이용하여 전체의 소음을 측정하였으며, fk={K+$\frac{Z_s}{P}$(1-S)}f[Hz]의 실험식을 도출하였다. 고정자 권선의 자기소음만을 도출하기 위해서 회전자를 제거하고 고정자권선에 정격전압, 정격주파수를 가한 상태에서 자기소음을 측정하여 비교, 검토하는 소음해석방법을 제시하였다. 이론치와 실험치는 1440[Hz], 1560[Hz]에서 근사하였고 가장 큰 자기고조파는 1560[Hz]에서 발생되는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between noise awareness, hearing ability, and dental hygiene performance in dental hygienists. Methods: The subjects were 234 dental hygienists in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. The questionnaire consisted of 3 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 1 question of noise awareness, 3 questions of hearing ability, 5 questions of dental hygiene performance, 1 question of noise reduction necessity, and 2 questions of noise control. Noise awareness, dental hygiene performance, and noise reduction necessity were measured by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.825 in dental hygiene performance reliability. Results: There was a significant difference in noise recognition by age(p<0.01) and working career(p<0.05). Those who pumped up the higher TV volume accounted for 31.6% and 3.0% had hearing impairment in the regular health checkup. 3.4% of the respondents complained of hearing loss, ear fluid, and equilibrium problem diagnosed by the doctors. The relationship between the type of workplace environment and task performance showed a significant difference. Those who work in the dental hospitals had high score of 3.43, while those who work in dental clinics had 3.20(p<0.05). The increased level of noise recognition affected the task performance and it is necessary to reduce the noise level. More try must be focused on the noise exposure prevention. Conclusions: In order to reduce the problems due to noise and improve their quality of life, it is necessary to change the noise recognition in the work place.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate hypoacusis due to workplace noise among dental technicians. Pure tone audiometry, impedance audiometry and heart rate variability were measured for 60 dental technicians and office workers in D city from July to November 2013, and a survey on the effects of noise was conducted. SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. In the result for threshold of pure tone audiometry, the average hearing threshold of left ears in the air conduction (AC) test showed a statistically significant decrease (P=0.019) among dental technicians, who are frequently exposed to workplace noise. The hearing threshold in the AC test for each frequency was significantly different between the two groups at 125 Hz (P=0.012) in right ears and at 1 kHz (P=0.022), 2 kHz (P=0.040), and 8 kHz (P=0.018) in left ears. Dental technicians who had worked for 16 years or longer had a significantly higher incidence of hypoacusis in the right ear (P=0.030) and in the left ear (P=0.010). In impedance audiometry showed a tympanometry result of type A in both the dental technician group and the office worker group.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.389-390
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• 2008

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2004년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XIV
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• pp.2-2
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• 2004

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.624-631
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• 2002

방음벽의 상단부 형상에 따른 삽입손실을 무향실에서 모형축척 방법으로 측정하고 상호 비교하였다. 높이 0.3m의 수직형 방음벽에 대한 삽입손실과 간단한 형상물을 상단부에 설치한 방음벽의 삽입손실과의 차를 비교하였다. 실험결과 단순히 높이를 증가시키는 경우보다 상단부에 간단한 형상을 설치한 것이 더 효과적이었다. 'T'형, 'Y'형 및 '(equation omitted)'형 방음벽에 대한 삽입손실을 비교한 결과 'T'형과 '(equation omitted)'형 방음벽은 비슷하였으며 'Y'형이 가장 좋은 효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과는 Alfredson(PIOC. Inter-Noise 95, p. 381, 1995)등의 결과와는 잘 일치하지만 May (J. Sound Vib. 71, p. 73, 1980) 등의 결과와는 상충된다. 따라서 어떤 형태가 가장 좋은지를 결정하는 것은 어렵다. 왜 이러한 상호 모순되는 결과를 얻게 되는가를 알기 위해 경계요소법을 적용한 결과 각 연구자들마다 다른 방음벽의 높이, 음원과 수음점의 위치, 높이와 거리를 서로 다른 실험조건을 가정했기 때문임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 CMOS 공정을 사용하여 기가비트 이더넷 응용을 위한 전치증폭기 회로를 구현하였다 대역폭 확장 및 노이즈 성능개선을 위해, regulated cascade 설계기법을 사용하였고 이로써, 광다이오드 및 TIA 입력단의 큰 기생 캐패시턴스를 대역폭 결정으로부터 효과적으로 차단하였다. 0.6um CMOS공정을 사용하여 구현한 1.25Gb/s 전치증폭기의 칩 측정 결과 58dBohm의 트랜스 임피던스 이득, 0.5pF 기생 광다이오드 캐패시턴스에 대해 950MHz의 대역폭과 6.3pA/sqrt(Hz)의 평균 노이즈 전류 스펙트럼 밀도, 5V 단일 전원전압으로부터 85mW의 전력소모를 보였다. 또한, 0.18um CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계한 10Gb/s 전치증폭기는 RGC 기법과 인덕티브 피킹기술을 동시에 사용함으로써, 59.4dBohm의 트랜스 임피던스 이득, 0.25pF 기생 캐패시턴스에 대해 8GHz의 대역폭, 20pA/sqrt(Hz)의 노이즈 전류 스펙트럼 밀도, 1.8V 단일전압에 대해 14mW의 전력소모를 보였다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2007

Subway environments such as crowd, passenger's gab, or subway-generated mechanical noise may become a potential stressor. The present study was sought to determine whether subway noise with or without mental activity affects cerebral hemodynamics and sympathetic system. Fifty-four healthy volunteers were divided group I which underwent subway noise (n=24) and group II which underwent a combined mental activity (mental arithmetic) with subway noise (n=30). Sympathetic factors such as heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and heart rate-systolic pressure product (RPP), and mean blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (MCAV) were measured before (baseline), during and after the noise-exposure. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, HR and RPP significantly increased in group II (P<0.05) but not in group I during the noise-exposure. Peak-MCAV, diastolic-MCAV and mean-MCAV in the both groups were elevated during the noise-exposure (P<0.05) and the increased ratios in group II were greater than those in group I. These results suggest that a combined mental activity with subway noise may be a stressor which affects cerebral hemodynamics and sympathetic system.