• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rural life

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The Effects of Rural Community Business and It's Performance and Relationship with Residents' Life Satisfaction - Mediating the Effects of Performance - (농촌 커뮤니티 비즈니스가 지역민의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 - 실행도의 매개 효과 -)

  • Jeong, Sang Sook;Eom, Seong Jun;Jo, Seung Geul;Rhee, Shin Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between the community business, performance and the life satisfaction of local residents and to investigate the mediating effects that community business performance has on the life satisfaction of local residents. The results of the study investigating the effect of community business, performance and the residents' life satisfaction mediating effect of performance are summarized as follows: First, there were differences with the economical, environmental, and performance factors pertaining to the participants' age while there were no differences concerning the social-cultural factors and the life satisfaction of local residents. Second, the higher the impact a community business has, the higher the life satisfaction of the local residents have. In addition, the higher the performance in community business, the more ready local residents are to be inclined to be satisfied. Third, economical and environmental factors have direct effects on the life satisfaction of local residents, but also indirectly effect the performance of local residents. In addition, the level of performance that a community business plays has a mediating role in the life satisfaction of local residents.

Estimation of THI Index to Evaluate Thermal Stress of Animal-occupied Zone in a Broiler House Using BES Method (BES 기법을 이용한 육계사 내부 고온 스트레스 평가를 위한 THI 지수 모의)

  • Ha, Taehwan;Kwon, Kyeong-seok;Hong, Se-Woon;Choi, Hee-chul;Lee, Jun-yeob;Lee, Dong-hyun;Woo, Saemee;Yang, Ka-young;Kim, Rack-woo;Yeo, Uk-hyeon;Lee, Sangyeon;Lee, In-bok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • Thermal stress of livestock has been issued due to recent climate change trends and this causes reproductive disorders, decreased feed consumption, immunosuppression, and increased mortality of animals. Concept of THI has been widely used to quantitatively evaluate the degree of thermal stress for animals, however use of this concept is restricted for animals living in the enclosed facilities such as mechanically ventilated broiler houses. In this study, time-based internal energy flow and variation trends of temperature and humidity were analyzed based on BES technique. Local weather data, insulation characteristics of building materials, heat and moisture generation rate from broilers according to age, algorithm of ventilation operation were adopted for boundary condition of the model to accurately compute THI values inside the mechanically ventilated broiler house. From the BES computation, excess frequency of THI threshold in Jeju city was highest on the assumption that air conditioning equipments were not installed. When general raising density ($39kg\;m^{-2}$) was adopted, total 2,191 hours were exceeded. Excess hours of THI threshold were strongly related to the cumulative air temperature ($R^2=0.87$).

A Comparative Study of Pluralistic Valuing Structure on Rural Resources (농촌자원에 대한 다원화된 인식구조 비교 연구)

  • 최수명;황한철;한경수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1996
  • This study, a preliminary one to construction of standardized rural resources evaluation system, aimed at catching the valuing structure of rural and urban residents cn rural resources through interview. The questionnaire employed in our surveys was focussed on; opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of living in rural areas, usual impression on rural life style, viewpoint on preservation of cultural heritages and conservation of natural environments, priority item listing for improvement/development of rural village. Generally, regardless of interviewee's personal characteristics, the peaceful and comfortable life in the lovely/clean environment was indicated as a representative advantage of rural life. However, in minor aspects, there were recognizable differences by their living and thinking patterns, so, a deep and systematic study should be progressed to harmonize or integrate the pluralistic valuing trends on rural affairs in future. The valuing structure on rural resources from this study showed much more varieties according to age-and occupation-groups, while young generation strongly hold self-orii-ented and ambiguous thinking. Because this trend will grow more deeply and widely in future, the resoruces evaluation system for rural purposes should be established as a rational base for decision-making on rural development strategies.

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Life Satisfaction of Rural Wives and the Influencing Factors on it (농촌부인의 생활만족과 영향요인)

  • 한경미
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the family life, farm wort and leisure satisfaction of rural wives in Chonnam district. 300 farmhouses were selected by stratified sampling from 20 Myon in Chonnam district, 283 wives were interviewed using questionnaire. The results are as follow : 1) The level of wives's value perception of agriculture was low. The level of satisfaction of family life was higher than farm and leisure life. The farm satisfaction is the lowest. 2) family environment variables(such as age, education, children number, yearly income, family type, the number of year of house built), variables connected with farm life(major type of agriculture, value perception of agriculture, underdeveloped cause, living period in farm), and variables connected with time use significantly influenced on the life satisfaction. To promote the satisfaction of rural wives various implications were discussed. (Korean J Human Ecology 1(1) : 66∼80, 1998)

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A Study on Rural Planning Technique and Guidance (농촌개발계획 수립 기법 및 지침 작성 연구 - 김제시 대산마을(현황분석 및 기본구상)을 중심으로 -)

  • Cheong, Ji-Woong;Chung, Ha-Woo;Choi, Soo-Myung;Ahn, Tong-Mahn;Lee, Seong-Woo;Choi, Jin-Yong;Hwang, Han-Cheol;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2000
  • Rural area is not only majority area of national territories but also conservative area of traditions. But, rural area is, compare to the urban area, keep at a distance from the progression of industrialization and construction of infrastructures, and depopulation by push/pull effect of industrialization caused aged residents of the rural area. vacated space of the rural region, and ruined the rural amenity. And the other side, investment for the agriculture and rural area was focused to development of water and land reclamation for improvement of rice cultivation since late of 1960. As same steps, the rural settlement regional planning project was implemented with nation wide scale ever since the 1990. But, there was no guidance and technique firmly settle down for the rural planning. The rural planning that have rationality and reasonability must be set by systematical approach of planning hierarchies and interdisciplinary of multiple area of research. Hence, the guidance compilation was proposed and implemented for the rural planner and engineers, although timely late.

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Health Promotion Behaviors of Rural Elderly Women Living Alone and Their Life Satisfaction (농촌 지역 여성독거노인의 건강증진행위와 삶의 만족도)

  • Kim, Ha Jeong
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between degrees of health promotion behaviors and life satisfaction and effects of health promotion behaviors on life satisfaction in rural elderly women living alone. Methods: A descriptive correlation study was conducted with 189 rural elderly women living alone aged 65 or older in four senior counties in Jeollanam-do. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The subjects' health promotion behaviors and life satisfaction were significantly positive. Among the factors influencing the subjects' life satisfaction, nutrition and diet showed the greatest positive effects, followed by exercise and activity, and drinking and smoking. Among them, drinking and smoking had significantly negative influence. Conclusion: Among the health promotion behaviors that influenced life satisfaction, nutrition and diet, exercise and activity, and drinking and smoking were most significant factors. Therefore, this study provided basic data for improving the life satisfaction among rural elderly women living alone.

Social Capital and Residents' Perception in Rural Tourism Development: Influence on Quality of life and Residents' attitude as a Collective Aspects (농촌관광개발에서 사회적 자본과 주민지각과의 관계 - 집단적 측면에서 삶의 질과 태도에 미치는 영향-)

  • Park, Yong-Soon;Je, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2015
  • This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents' perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents' attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents' attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents' perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

The Comparison between the American Life Culture and User's Needs and Korean's affecting on the Rural Kitchen Space (韓·美간 농촌부엌공간에 관한 생활문화의 영향과 거주자 요구의 비교)

  • Ryou, Ok-soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the design identity of the Korean kitchen space through out comparing life culture and user's needs of the rural kitchen space between Koreans and Americans. This research was done by the literature review and the empirical data collected through the questionnaire by mail in the state of Missouri, USA and the field survey in the province of Chonbuk, Korea. The American rural residents were 104 and the Korean were 100. The results were as follows. 1) The characteristics of the Korean rural food life were the making Kimchi, soy sauce and bean paste etc. and the preparing food for family events such as birthdays and holidays. They had need to be planned the second kitchen. 2) The characteristics were planned the Korean rural main kitchen to be equipped with another refrigerator for Kimchi, to be wider floor area and to be located near the living and the dining room. 3) The kitchen space also was not reflected on the aged's desire, but this factor will be important to be planned.

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Nosan.Hasuk Rural Village Development Project Base on Amenity (어메니티를 기반으로 한 노산하석권역 농촌마을 개발계획)

  • Yoon, Seong-Soo;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Rhee, Shin-Ho;Seo, Kyo;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to make a planning of Nosan Hasuk rural village development project based on rural amenity. The Nosan Hasuk rural village is located in Hyundo-Myun Cheongwon-Gun Chungcheongbuk-Do. For this study, investigate the amenity, make the bill of developing plan, and discuss the problems in rural integrated developing project. The developing plan is composed of basic planning, developing direction, village plans, and details projects. And, indicate the problems of rural integrated developing project those are the main body, standardization of investigated data, and insufficiency of detailed reference.