• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rural Regional Economy

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Development Issues of the Special Economic. Zone for Regional Development related to Environmentally Friendly Agriculture and Green Tourism (친환경농업 및 농촌관광 관련 지역특화발전특구의 발전전략)

  • Kim, Ho;Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.361-383
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    • 2006
  • The works of the special economic zone for regional development(SEZone) have been promoted for developing the regional economy corresponding with its own peculiarities by not national, but local level of government. Namely, those set the goal at specialized development of regions through an appeasement policy against regulations. So local governments. must originate the local works, get financial sources by itself, and then revitalize the regional economy. The policies of many local governments aim at increasing farmers' income by developing rural society to cope with open economy system. By the way they have tried to revitalize agriculture and rural society by promoting actively the works of SEZone through an appeasement policy against regulations. And it is important to search for specialized factors based on regional resources, and to make connected with them together so as to obtain good results in the works of SEZone. This study examined regulations related to environmentally friendly agriculture and green tourism. And it researched about the effect of SEZone works on regional economy and develops indices of result estimation. So schemes for strategies for increasing demand and development issues were presented.

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Social Diversity Analysis of Rural Areas with Statistical Data - A Case Study of Gyeongsangnam Province - (통계자료를 이용한 농촌 지역의 사회적 다양성 분석 - 경상남도를 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2022
  • Recently, social conflicts have intensified, and a diverse society is to the fore as a solution to social problems. In rural areas, the transition to a diverse society progressed due to population outflow, changes in the agricultural labor force, and an increase in multicultural families. In this study, regional social diversity in Gyeongsangnam province was measured using the neighborhood diversity index and the Simpson index. In addition, the relationship with the regional economy at the county level and township level was analyzed. As a result, it was found that the Gun regions have higher social diversity than the Si regions. and the city area showed a larger index value for residential segregation.

An Analysis on the Change Factor Based on the Industrial GRDP of 5 Gun in Chungcheongnam-do (충청남도 5개 군의 GRDP 변화요인 분석)

  • Kim, Jung Tae
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1041-1066
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    • 2012
  • This article aims to analyse the change factor of the industry in rural area. As the regional economy is consist of variety industry in local Revitalization of Rural Economy should consider the growth factor of industry. Analytical method is Shift-Share analysis, analysis data is used GRDP of the 5 target area. Analysis is showed that Agriculture, forestry and fishing is leading position. but Farm population decreased rapidly underway. Side work farmer and industry population is increasing rapidly. the Regional Economic growth inhibitory of 5 Gun is the weakness of the internal factor. especially Competition component is than industry-Mixed component. and the Growth of Agriculture, forestry and fishing is external factor. To improve the regional economy, 5 Gun must improve the fault. and the growth of Agriculture, forestry and fishing should promote the consumption of local products to as the local food system.

Evalution Study on The Agri.-cum-Industrial Region Development Projects, Contributed to The Regional Developments in Kyungpook area (경북지역 농촌공업화 단지조성사업이 지역개발에 기여하는 영향평가)

  • 서승덕;천만복;윤학기;윤경식
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1990
  • Government has propelled strongly the Agricultural - cum - Industrial region development project in the nation wide. This project will not only provide employment opportunity for rural inhabitants, but also be designed to activate the rural economy. In addition, it will lead to a balanced development between the urban and rural areas. Under this project, building sites of 3 to 30 hactres will be established in the rural area in order to settle factories which are suitable to the rural condition. In this report, the researches which relating to the achievement conditions of planning, design and constructions of the building sites and the contribution conditions of Agri. - cum - Industrial Region development projects, activated to the rural economy and regional development in the Kyungpook regional areas, were surveyed and studied. On the average evaluation studies the results are as follows : 1. The achievement conditions of the planning, design and construction of the building sites. Very good 27.0 % Good 47.0 % Fair 24.0 % Poor 2.0 % 2. The contribution conditions of the Agri - cum - Industrial factories managements. Very good 17.0 % Good 41.0 % Fair 32.0 % Poor 10.0 %

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A Case Study on the Regional Activation Review on the Road Station in Japan (일본 미찌노에끼의 농촌지역 활성화 사례)

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • Since 2000, family tour has increased a lot by effect of five-day workweek in South Korea. So, it became much needed road station. however road station's facilities are lacking. Recently, there is a growing emphasis on rural regional activation. So the government is concentrating in rural policy. In Japan case study, Road Station(RS, Michinoeki) make regional activation by Road station service. Rs is rest area for motor driver in rural area. In general, it is construct at rural roads, not a highway. In this paper, we hope to take a lesson from the RS case study. 2015, 2016, in japan, we visited to 7 case study and interviewed to a staff. As a result, In Japan's Rs was offering convenient services to motor driver and raising farmers's profits by selling local produce. The aim of that this paper is to suggest to Korean Type's Rs. There are five results from this paper as follows : First, Japan Rs, it works well to improve in regional activation in rural area. Two, Also Rs has to community facilities attached to the culture, welfare, library etc. Three, 5 Korean Type Rs can sort out. There are Community type, Joint tourism type, 6th industrialization type, Urban-Rural Interchange type, Shopping center type. This RS is introduced to Korea hopes to contribute to the regional activation in rural area.

Temporal Spatial Externalities on Agglomeration Economy of Manufacturing : Estimation of Spatial SUR by Using 3SLS (시간을 고려한 제조업 집적경제의 공간외부성 분석 : 3단계최소자승법을 이용한 공간 SUR 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Myoung-Sub;Kim, Eui-June
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.414-426
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the spatial externalities of agglomeration economy of manufacturing has been changed or not, from 1991 to 2005. To find this spatial SUR model was used to consider covariance of each equation and it was estimated by 3SLS. This paper found that spatial externalities has been decreased and there is economy of scale in same sector. As a result, we can conclude that there is industrial specialization in region whereas interregional linkage are weaken. This finding supports the desirability of creating supra-regional agencies promoting interregional linkage because supra-regional agencies can internalize spatial externality of agglomeration economy.

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Prospect and Directions for Chungnam's Regional Agriculture Post Uruguay Round Agreements (UR이후 충남농업(忠南農業)의 전망(展望)과 대응방안(對應方案))

  • Kwon, Young Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-181
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    • 1994
  • This paper reviews the development of Uruguay Round of GATT talks and forecasts its effect on regional agriculture particularly concerning Chungnarn provincial agriculture. Since agriculture is composed of main industry for Chungnam economy, as imports of cheap agricultural products increase, domestic price of farm products will rapidly decrease so that it might discourage domestic production and have severe adverse consequences in regional farm economy. To cope with agricultural trade liberalization, directions which regional agriculture should pursue are suggested as follows; 1) to establish the integrated rural development strategy so as to improve living conditions in rural area equivalent to urban area, 2) to adjust the agricultural institute system facing diversification of farming type, 3) to encourage commercialized farmers in order to maintain adequate farm income, 4) to increase R&D investment on comparatively advanced technology compared with other regions, 5) to foster farmers' organization and to rear young farmers to protect family farms.

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A Study on the Rural Activation Project and the Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy (농촌활성화사업과 지역특화발전특구제도의 고찰)

  • Jung, Jinju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

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The Case Study on the Rural Social Economy in Japan and Korea (일본과 우리나라 농촌 사회적 경제에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ok-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.405-418
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this case study was to analyze the promotion background, development process, business content and organizations of rural social enterprises in Japan and Korea, to examine the similarities and differences of the two countries in social purpose, independence of management, creation of regional economic cycle and administrative role, and to present policy tasks for development of social economy and social enterprise in rural area. the Policy tasks are as follows; construction of community-based social economy, social financial support strengthening, the empowerment of rural social enterprises and the efficient management of internet shopping mall for increase in sales.

A Study on the Peculiarities by themes of Ecomuseums in Europe (유럽 에코뮤지엄의 테마별 특징에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyunyo;Jung, Jinju;Choi, Hyoseung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Ecomuseums come into close relationship with resident and community. Progress of heritage concept brings on the change of valuation standard in heritage, that life style of residents become most important element of cultural heritage. The change of display method has caused the generation of various experience programs in ecomuseum which are display and education based on participation of visitors and residents. Ecomuseums in Europe during progress have conceptual peculiarities by themes to keep the cultural identity and protect folk culture in regional community. 'Europe Ecomuseum Network' seriously affected by social change and development is new alternative to promote regional identity and cultural exchange among Europe countries. People participation with all residents is decisive factor to promote identity and attachment in native place, as well as collaboration with residents, experts, administrators and NGO is one factor for sustainable development and the realization of ecomuseum, activation of regional economy, and also is the root of efforts to protect and activate regional community.

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