• 제목/요약/키워드: Rural Area Housing

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.027초

서울시 최저주거기준 미달가구의 시.공간적 특성과 변화(1995~2010년) (Spatio-Temporal Changes and Characteristics of Households Failing to Meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul Metropolitan(1995~2010))

  • 김용창;최은영
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.509-532
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    • 2013
  • 최저주거기준은 자본주의 산업화 과정과 급격한 도농인구이동 과정에서 공통적으로 나타난 노동자계급의 주거환경 악화와 공중보건위생 문제에 대처하기 위한 수단으로, 주거복지 정책의 주요 쟁점으로 발전하였다. 본 논문에서는 주요 선진국을 대상으로 최저주거기준이 제도화되는 역사를 살펴보고, 서울시를 대상으로 2011년에 개정된 새로운 최저주거기준을 적용하여 1995년 이후 최저주거기준 미달가구의 시계열적 변화패턴과 지역별 특성을 분석한다. 분석결과 2010년 서울시의 미달가구는 50.1만 가구(136.8만 명, 14.4%)로 전국 평균인 11.8%에 비해 처음으로 높아졌으며, 2005년의 50.9만 가구에 비해 거의 감소하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 서울 최저주거기준 미달가구 감소추세의 정체는 다른 시 도, 다른 시기에는 한 번도 관찰된 바 없는 현상으로서 개별 가구의 독자적인 능력만으로는 주거환경을 개선 할 수 없는 구조적인 한계 가구 층이 존재한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 아울러 서울시의 기타 거처(1.3%) 및 지하 옥상 거주 비율(9.6%)이 전국에서 가장 높아 서울시의 주거환경이 질적인 측면에서 가장 열악한 지역으로 변하였다는 것을 알 수 있다. 미달가구의 공간적 분포는 동북권과 서남권 방면으로 양분되어 있고, 여성가구주, 중장년층, 이혼가구, 저학력 및 대학 대학원 재학생, 비아파트 거주가구, 15~20년 경과주택 등에서 높은 미달비율을 보이고 있다.

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남해 가천 다랑이마을의 건축적 현황 분석 연구 (The Analysis of Existing State of Architect in the Darangyi-village of Garchon in Namhae County)

  • 김혜란;신정숙;이상정
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • In this study, designated as scenic in the heart of Darangyi rice field in village of Garchon architectural status to preserve the rural town of quantitative analysis of the characteristics village of Garchon traditional rural villages to build the basis for landscape management are the goal. Most of the buildings housing the seting village of Garchon flavor appears in the form of the natural terrain accept the wall which is exposed on the outside of the roof, wall materials and colors, such as the town without a regular basis to undermine the image of the landscape and so Darangyi rice field standard set for maintenance of landscapes that are needed. Regional officer of the private property of individuals, but local and national recognition of the shared property, and only when done in this regard the establishment of asset and as a scenic area that has to cherish the history and culture between the people who live where the feedback through the exchange of sensitive areas and to the people who live in it will be an alternative to a variety of ways.

문화역사마을가꾸기 사업의 역사문화자원 활용 방식 고찰 - 덕봉마을, 회촌마을, 효동마을, 입산마을을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Utilization of History Culture Resources of Cultural Historic Village Project - Targeting Deokbongmaeul, Hoechonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Ipsanmaeul -)

  • 김둘이;소현수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2018
  • This study, targeting Deokbongmaeul, Choonchonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Kangsanmaeul, drew the characteristics of history culture resource utilization through the analysis of project plans and performance reports and field surveys. First, Deokbongmaeul is a rural village with scattered Confucian facilities. Ipsanmaeul conforms to Confucian order and has an attractive housing area landscape. Hoechonmaeul has forest landscape and distinguishing intangible recourses like Maeji farmer's music and traditional techniques and legends. Hyodongmaeul shows folk resources and folk behavior like traditional play and techniques. Second, the history culture resources chosen from the project plans focus on intangible history resources like individual historic buildings & structures and customs & traditional techniques. Third, cultural historic village projects are categorized by repair and restoration of historic buildings and structures, development of experience program and building facilities and maintenance and establishing the village landscape elements. From the research results, it is explained that history culture resource utilization methods of cultural historic village project are hard to be expected to have the project results based on the landscape identities of four villages.

폐교를 활용한 노인복지시설의 평면유형개발에 관한 연구 - 충북지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Plan Types of Elderly Welfare Facility Using Closed Schools - In Case of Chungbuk Province -)

  • 김학래
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • Since 1980's, Countless schools across the nation, particularly in rural areas, have been closed down by the large fall in number of students. Otherwise, an elderly population has been increasing rapidly, so the demand for welfare services for the elderly population is also increasing. However, the supply of elderly welfare facilities remains inadequate. The purpose of this study is to propose remodelling plan of elderly welfare facility using Closed schools. The result of this study were as follows; in unit-based facility plans, Single room type can be used for elder who lives alone or an elderly couple. Senior Congregate Housing type can be used for four to five people. These two types have equal sunlight and ventilation conditions for each room, and are for an old man in relatively good health. Membership resort type is for the healthy senior who lives in the rural area or lives in the city who wants short-term residence. In case of a Nursing home type, the existing one-sided corridor was converted into a central corridor and each classroom is divided into four rooms. This type has advantage for nursing and management, on the other hand, the corridor is narrow and each room has differences for sunlight and ventilation.

일본 홋카이도 비라토리정의 신규취농 지원정책과 마을조직의 역할 (The Support Scheme for New Farmers and the Role of Local Group in Biratori-cho, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • 정용경;고바야시 쿠니유키;황정임
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2018
  • The presence of agricultural and rural society in South Korea has been threatened due to aging as well as depopulation. This study aims to explore the Japanese support scheme for new farmers and the role of local group in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society. The case study area is Biratori-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. Firstly, this study identified the systemic support scheme for new farmers of Biratori-cho, which provides with two years' training program, mentoring, rental housing and financial aid. Secondly, we focused on the birth and the supporting role of local group, which is called 'Neo-frontier'. Lastly, we analysed the relationship of new farmers and local residents based on the in-depth interview of 11 new farmers' household. As conclusions, we emphasized the value of quality-based support scheme of local government, unlike the quantity-based policy focused on the number of in-migrants. Also, we discussed the meaning of social network in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society.

농촌 주거공간의 특성 및 변용에 관한 연구 - 임하댐 수몰지역 광덕마을을 대상으로 - (A study on the characteristics and transformation of the rural dwelling space - In the case of Kwang Duk Village in Imha Dam flooded area -)

  • 채경희
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 1991년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is invested, recorded about traditional dwelling space, and there is to find out possibilites on the context of the inheritance of traditional life through analzing about life content and space. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Kwang Duk vililage is the typical traditional town where the confucian view of life still affects on overall housing life. 2) The pattern of layout is mainly 'ㅡ' and 'ㄱ' shaped type. In the plane and structural form, the original form is, though some parts have changed, maintained. 3) According to the analysis of transformation state of dwelling space, the category of transformation is summerized as follow ; changes of room function, increase and decrease of annex, and room size by changes of family structure, life style, farming operation style.

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농촌정주환경의 정비수법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Method of Settlement Environment in Rural Area)

  • 김익환
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the directions for the settling environment improvement of 244 Eups and Myeons in the Kyung buk province. Depending on their regional types. The analysis results are as follows : 1) According to the index of general estimation each regional group is classified into the developing country. suburban country. flatland country or mountain country. 2) The regional type is classified into densly-inhabitated district. less-dense district. non-developing district or perishing district. 3) The results of the dwelling environment estimation pointed out that social protection. living convenience. and neighborship are important factors for environmental improvement, depending on the regional type. From above, each region has different regional characteristics and environmental estimation structure. It is suggested to establish improvement directions. based on them.

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취학 전 자녀에 바람직한 아파트 단지 공동시설과 서비스 연구 (A Study for Common Facilities and Services of Apartments for the preschool children)

  • 신경주;김영순
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2000
  • This study examined to find out for Common facilities and services of apartments for the preschool children to grope for the way of more suitable environments about increasing the apartment house in Korea. According to the purpose of this study, the subject survey was confine to housewives, who have preschoolers, in the apartment of metropolitan Seoul and its newly developed satellite cities. The major findings were as followers: 1)As a result of analysis by each item for common facilities and service according to social and demographically characteristics of the subjects, the difference in demand between groups was recognized in employment of housewives, monthly average house income, and age of housewives. 2)For the preschool children housewives desired the community child care be placed at the first story of apartment and kindergarten is placed at a separate space, and playhouse is located at the first story or separate space. 3)For the preschool children housewives desired the apartment located at sub-city then the city or rural area etc.

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농지 역모기지의 월지급금 추정 및 정책적 시사점 (Estimating the Payment of Farmland Reverse Mortgage and Its Policy Considerations)

  • 박원석;조덕호;김병규
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.548-560
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 농지 역모기지의 월지급금을 추정하고, 농지 역모기지 도입 이후 농촌지역 원활한 구조조정을 위한 정책적 고려사항들을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 농지 역모기지는 농촌지역 고령자들에게 농지와 같은 고정자산을 담보로 안정적인 월소득 기반을 제공해 준다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째로, Rodda et al.(2003)이 제안한 주택지분전환모형에 기초하여 농지 역모기지(FRM)모형을 개발하고, 농지가치 상승률, 이자율 등 모형에 들어가는 변수들을 예측하였으며, 이를 통해 생애 연지급금계획모형을 적용하여 적절한 월지급금을 추정했다. 이에 따라 농지가치가 1억 원일 때, 65세, 75세, 85세 고령자가 받는 월지급금은 각각 46,982원, 419,374원, 757,379원으로 추정되었다. 둘째로, 성공적인 농지 역모기지의 도입과 농촌지역 구조조정을 위한 정책적 고려사항으로 다음 3가지를 제안했다. 첫째는 농촌 고령자를 위한 통합자산관리시스템을 개발해야 하고, 둘째는 기업농체제의 합리적인 정착방안을 마련해야 하고 것, 셋째는 농촌 토지이용계획 수립을 위한 선제적 대응방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

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농촌지역 유.무형 자산을 활용한 마을 가꾸기 사업의 추진현황 분석 - 신문화공간조성사업을 중심으로- (An Analysis on the Project of Creating a Village by Utilizing Assets in a Rural Area - Focused on the Project for a New Cultural Space Creation-)

  • 전영미
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of physical and intangible assets, and to analyze the use of planning in a new cultural space creation project areas. For this study, literature survey, filed survey and participant observation methods were used for data collection. The results were as follows. 1) The project's characteristics had a variety of space utilization's scope. It was to emphasize the organizations and participants in the human side. 2) There are the pumping stations, mokgammak, mills, barbershops, marketplaces etc in physical assets, and it was worth the historic or agricultural facility. 3) The using plans of three kinds in hardware facilities, software programs, human ware(human abilities)are linked to each other organically. 4) The problems in the project's process include the administrative and institutional factors rather than planning matters.

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