• Title/Summary/Keyword: Runner

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Shoemoulds Runner Shape Optimization using MoldFlow (MoldFlow를 이용한 신발 사출금형 러너부 형상 최적화)

  • 류미라;서영백;문병주;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1483-1486
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    • 2003
  • Injection mold is a manufacturing process used to produce the various parts of complicated shape at a low cost. Many factors such as, section shape, resin and mold temperature, filling time, etc, affect on the quality of injection part during injection molding process. The precent study, was carried out the shrinkage analysis of shoes injection mold to optimize runner shape based on filling and packing pressure with MoldFlow. Taguchi design and analysis of variance are used to optimize injection mold design.

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A Study on the Optimal Configuration and Performance Improvement of a Micro Cross-Flow Hydraulic Turbine (마이크로 관류수차의 최적형상 및 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Zhao, Linhu;Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2006
  • Recently, micro hydropower attracts attention because of its clean. renewable and abundant energy resources to develop. However, suitable turbine type is not normalized yet in the range of micro hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective turbine type. Moreover, relatively high manufacturing cost by the complex structure of the turbine is the highest barrier for developing the micro hydropower turbine. Therefore a cross-flow turbine is proposed for micro-hydropower in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to low head. The purpose of this study Is to further optimize the turbine structure and improve the performance. A guide vane is removed and the runner chamber is made compact using a new air supply method. The results show that the efficiency of the turbine is improved in a wide operating range and the size of the turbine is remarkably reduced.

Effects of inlet pressure build-up on the running characteristics of tilting pad thrust bearing (선단압력이 틸팅 패드 추력베어링의 운전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이경우;김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an influence of inlet pressure on the running characteristics of tilting pad thrust bearing is studied by a numerical analysis. The inlet pressure is obtained from the extended Bernoulli equation including the loss coefficient which is varied with the operating conditions. The running characteristic parameters such as the minimum film thickness, the film pressure and the film thickness ratios are calculated for various runner speeds with constant load in particular two pivot positions. The results are shown that the inlet pressure has a large influence on the minimum film thickness and other running characteristic parameters.

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Optimization of injection molding to minimize sink index with Taguchi's Robust Design technique (다구찌의 강건설계 기법을 이용한 사출 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Youn Suk;Jeong, Yeong Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • In the manufacture and processing of large plastic materials, product quality is tested and verified through several techniques such as injection processing, residual stress through injection molding and shrinkage. With regards to the injection molding process, common problems such as inconsistent density is seen when different points of the product are discovered to have varying thickness levels. Sink marks in product are then evident. This occurs when there is poor molding conditions caused about by poor runner and packaging systems incorporated into the process. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program $Moldflow^{TM}$ and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique.

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Development of the injection mold structure for internal gears (내측기어 성형용 사출성형 금형구조의 개발)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Jeong, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2008
  • Plastic gears are more and more widely used in many industrial machine elements. Plastic gear has higher properties such as light weight, wear resistance, and vibration absorbing ability than metallic gears. But, in case of using an inaccurate plastic gear, its tooth breakage happen and fatigue life is shortened due to increase of applying load and temperature rising on the tooth flank. Inaccuracy of plastic gears such as pitch circle roundness and tooth profile generates vibration and noise. In this study, an internal plastic gears which is molded by a new injection mold structure are developed. The new mold structure is called the HR3P(hot runner type 3plate mold) that has an improved runner system in order to have good filling balance. As a result from this study, an internal gear with very accurate roundness was developed by using design of experiment.

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Simplification of Turbine Structure and Performance Improvement of Micro Cross-Flow Hydropower Turbine (마이크로 관류수차의 구조 간소화 및 성능향상)

  • Kurokawa, Junichi;Choi, Young-Do;Zhao, Linhu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2005
  • Recently, micro hydropower attracts attention because of its clean, renewable and abundant energy resources to develop. However, suitable turbine type is not normalized yet in the range of micro hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective turbine type. Moreover, relatively high manufacturing cost by the complex structure of the turbine is the highest barrier for developing the micro hydropower turbine. Therefore, a cross-flow turbine is proposed for micro-hydropower in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to low head. The purpose of this study is to further simplify the turbine structure and improve the performance, A guide vane is removed and the runner chamber is made compact using a new air supply method. The results show that the efficiency of the turbine is improved in a wide operating range and the size of the turbine is remarkably reduced.

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Evaluating Mental State of Final Year Students Based on POMS Questionnaire and HRV Signal

  • Handri, Santoso;Nomura, Shusaku;Nakamura, Kazuo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • Final year students are normally encountering high pressing in their study. In view of this fact, this research focuses on determining mental states condition of college student in final year based on the psycho-physiological information. The experiments were conducted in two times, i.e., prior- and post- graduation seminar examination. The early results indicated that the student profile of mood states (POMS) in prior final graduation seminar showed higher scores than students in post final graduation seminar. Thus, in this research, relation between biosignal representing by heart rate variability (HRV) and questionnaire responses were evaluated by hidden Markov model (HMM) and neural networks (NN).

Influence of Irrigation Frquency on Sprigging of Korean Lawngrass and Zoysia-82 (한국잔디와 Zoysia-82의 Sprigging에 대한 관수의 영향)

  • 김인섭;김달웅
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1988
  • 4가지 관수 처리 회수가 한국 잔디와 Zoysia-82에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 한국 잔디가 각 관수처리마다 Zoysia-82보다 엽장은 길고 엽복은 넓은 편이었다. 2. Runner의 생장은 Zoysia-82가 왕성했으며, 두 품종 공히 매일 1회 관수, 대비구(자연상태), 5일, 10일마다 1회 관수구순으로 runner의 길이가 길고 1일 생장량도 많았다. 3. 이식시 단위 spring당 각 부위별 건물량은 한국잔디가 더 무거웠으나 생육을 거듭할수록 Zoysia-82가 더 무거웠고, 1일 건물량 증가량도 Zoysia-82가 더 많았다. 4.지표면 피복율은 각 관수처리별 Zoysia-82가 한국 잔디보다 빨랐다. 두 품종 공히 매일 관수구 가장 빨랐고, 대비구, 5일, 10일마다 1회 관수구 순으로 빨랐다.

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The Design, Construction and Flight of Human Powered Aircraft Sky Runner (인력비행기 스카이 러너 설계.제작.비행)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Choy, Seoung-Ok;Oh, Jang-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2010
  • With the financial sponsorship of FKI and six other companies, the design and construction of the human powered aircraft Sky Runner has been begun to design in December of 2008. And it flew in late December of 2009. The original design configuration was continuously modified in response to test results as a 30.36m span, $35.25m^2$ wing area, 26.0 aspect ratio and 39.8kg of empty weight. Although, we have made only 150m flight flying a few seconds so far however, it will contribute to the research of ultra-light and long duration flying planes. A brief review of some design features, wing layout, prop design, fabrication and flight test results are presented.

Analysis of Hydraulics Power Characteristics According to Changable Design Conditions for Francis Turbines (프란시스 터어빈의 설계조건 변동에 따른 수력학적 특성해석)

  • Kim, O.S.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, I.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2005
  • Among many other alternative energy resources, small scale hydropower has been brought into attention as a reliable source of energy today, which had been relatively neglected since 1960s. Present low head of Francis turbines and small scale hydroturbines, however, have limitations in the minimum required head and flow rate for efficient operation. This study attempts to develope the Francis turbine which is expected to run efficiently even in very low head and small flow rate, so that the limitations on the conventional small scale hydropower could alleviated and competition with other alternative energy sources in the changable design conditions could attained. The Francis turbine of a new concept was designed based on changable design conditions, hydrodynamics and theory of power transmission. The result of the study shows that two stages runner is more efficient, cheaper in construction, faster responding, and easier maintaining than single stage runner of Francis turbine

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