• Title/Summary/Keyword: Run-up Height

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Reduction of Run-up Height of Vertical Structure using Bottom Topography (해저 지형을 이용한 연직 구조물의 처오름 감소)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;King, Gyu-Young;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2007
  • An analytical solution which can be applied to an arbitrarily varying topography is derived by using the continuity and momentum equations. Applying the fact that the solution of the governing equation is expressed as Bessel function in such case that the water depth varies linearly, the present solution is obtained by assuming the water depth as series of constant slope. The present solution is verified by comparing with analytical solution derived previously and investigates the effects of bottom topography to run-up height of vertical structure.

A Study on Wave Run-up Height and Depression Depth around Air-water Interface-piercing Circular Cylinder

  • Koo, Bon-Guk;Park, Dong-Woo;Paik, Kwang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the wave run-up height and depression depth around air-water interface-piercing circular cylinder have been numerically studied. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) and continuity equations are solved with Reynolds Stress model (RSM) and volume of fluid (VOF) method as turbulence model and free surface modeling, respectively. A commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software "Star-CCM+" has been used for the current simulations. Various Froude numbers ranged from 0.2 to 1.6 are used to investigate the change of air-water interface structures around the cylinder and experimental data and theoretical values by Bernoulli are compared. The present results showed a good agreement with other studies. Kelvin waves behind the cylinder were generated and its wave lengths are longer as Froude numbers increase and they have good agreement with theoretical values. And its angles are smaller with the increase of Froude numbers.

Maximum Run-Up Height of Single Waves (단일파의 최대 처오름높이)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik;Lee, Bong-Hui
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 1997
  • The maximum run-up heights of single waves are investigated in this study. A boundary intergral equation model is used to calculate the maximum urn-up heights of both solitary and N-waves. The effect of the bottom friction is considered in the model through a boundary layer theory. The calculated run-up heights are compared with available laboratory measurements, and other numerical and approximate analytical solutions. They are in good agreement.

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Time-dependent reliability analysis of coastal defences subjected to changing environments

  • Chen, Hua-Peng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method for assessing the risk of wave run-up and overtopping of existing coastal defences and for analysing the probability of failure of the structures under future hydraulic conditions. The recent UK climate projections are employed in the investigations of the influence of changing environments on the long-term performance of sea defences. In order to reduce the risk of wave run-up and overtopping caused by rising sea level and to maintain the present-day allowances for wave run-up height and overtopping discharge, the future necessary increase in crest level of existing structures is investigated. Various critical failure mechanisms are considered for reliability analysis, i.e., erosion of crest by wave overtopping, failure of seaside revetment, and internal erosions within earth sea dykes. The time-dependent reliability of sea dykes is analysed to give probability of failure with time. The results for an example earth dyke section show that the necessary increase in crest level is approximately double of sea level rise to maintain the current allowances. The probability of failure for various failure modes of the earth dyke has a significant increase with time under future hydraulic conditions.

Characteristics of Solitary Waves Acting on Slopes (경사면에 작용하는 고립파의 특성)

  • Jeon, Chan-Hoo;Lee, Bong-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2002
  • A boundary element method with a Lagrangian approach and B-spline technique is employed to investigate characteristics of solitary waves attacking on beach slopes. By comparing numerical solutions with available laboratory measurements, it is shown that the maximum run-up heights of the present model are more agreeable than those of the existing numerical model. Variations of run-up heights and velocity vectors for different slopes are also described. Characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure acting beach slopes are investigated in detail.

Criteria of Sea Wave Breaking in Basins of Complex Topography (복잡한 해저지형에서의 쇄파조건)

  • Pelinovsky, Efim N.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1992
  • Empirical criteria for wave breaking on the coastal slope are substantiated theoretically for complex-shape basins. The theory developed here is a generalization of Carrier-Greenspan theory for a plane beach. The place and role of the linear theory for the description of run-up problem is discussed. The height of run-up on the beach of the basins with a “parabolic” profile is calculated for originally monochromatic wave.

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Run-up Height around Axis-symmetric Topographies (축 대칭 지형에서의 처오름 높이)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;Ryu, Yong-Uk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we develop numerical model using the elliptic mild-slope equation for waves propagating around axis-symmetric topographies where the water depth varies arbitrarily having zero at the coastline. The entire region is divided into three regions. In the both of inner and outer regions, an existing analytical solutions are used. In the middle region, the finite element technique is applied to the governing equation. To get the solution, the methods of separation of variables, Frobenius series are used. Developed solution is validated by comparing with previously developed analytical solution. We also investigate various cases with different bottom topographies.