• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.795-799
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• 2008

하천의 유출은 매우 다양하고 복잡한 형태를 나타내므로 홍수조절 등 수자원의 효율적인 활용을 위해서는 강우-유출과정에 대한 정확한 해석과 정도 높은 유출량 산정이 필요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 한국수자원공사에서 다목적댐의 홍수분석에 사용하고 있는 집중형 모형(Kwater 홍수분석모형)과 분포형 모형(KIMSTORM 모형)의 비교분석을 통해 두가지 모형의 문제점과 향후 적용성을 연구하는데 있다. 본 연구의 공간적 범위는 남한에서 산지가 많고 다우지역에 속하는 남강의 상류 지역인 남강다목적댐 유역($2,285km^2$)를 대상으로 하였으며, 시간적인 범위는 남한에 많은 홍수피해를 발생시킨 주요 태풍(2002년 루사, 2003년의 매미, 2006년 에위니아)을 대상으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 분포형 모형이 집중형 모형에 비해 더 정확한 강우-유출 현상 모의가 가능한 것으로 분석되었으며, 향후 분포형 모형의 적용성 확대를 위해서는 다른 유역에 대하여도 연구 검토가 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.728-732
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• 2008

일반적으로 유역의 유출량을 모의하는 경우 강우-유출모형을 구축한 후 해당 모형에서 제공하는 유출결과를 활용하고 있다. 그러나 모형에 의한 유출결과는 단편적인 유출총량에 대해서만 검증된 결과이기 때문에 기저 및 직접유출성분 각각의 적정에 대한 신뢰성 문제가 야기될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 금강유역을 대상으로 SSARR모형을 적용하고 단순 유출결과 뿐만 아니라 유출성분별로 결과값을 도출하고, 이를 검증하기 위해 분리주파수 기법을 활용하여 관측값의 유출성분을 분리하고, 모의결과와 서로 비교하였다. 이와같이 적용 검증된 모형을 토대로 유출성분 뿐만 아니라 소유역별 습윤상황과 용수이용정보 등 유출지표를 산정하여 효율적 유출관리 지원을 위한 기초 수문정보를 제공하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.29 no.B
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• pp.199-205
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• 2009

This study selected Naerin Stream, Inbuk Stream and Buk Stream, branch rivers of Soyang Dam, also area of highland agriculture as test sites and measured flow and water quality, particularly eutrophication factors (BOD, COD, T-N, and T-P) in precipitation season and non precipitation season for a year, 2008. Based on the result, the study examined the change in water quality in relation to flow, and created flow discharged - pollution loads regression line by estimating pollution loads flowed from each branch river. And the study calculated annual pollution discharge loads for unit area and proposed regression equation on it by using regression analysis.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.361-370
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• 1991

Physical and chemical environmental factors influencing on the outbreak of freshwater red tide by Peridinium bipes (dinoflagellate) in Soyang Reservoir were studied. Red tide occured in the site of inflowing of tributary streams annually, but the extent and severity of red tide varied from year to year. Several environmental factors such as water level, nutrient releasing from sediment, cyst resuspension, and concentrations of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$were studiedin relation to development, extent, and duration of red tide. In June of 1989 and 1991, the red tides of Peridinium bipes were very severe, and these red tides coincided with notable and rapid drawdown of lake water in late spring. Nutrient releasing and cyst resuspension by turbulence during drawdown were suggested as main causes of red tide. The quanity of nutrient releasing from sediment and hydrometeorological factors such as run-off and wind may determine the extent and duration of red tide.

• Water for future
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.71-79
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• 1981

This study is established of simulation models form the stochastic and statistic analysis of monthly rainfall and monthly runoff on south Han river. The time series simulation of monthly runoff is introduced with a linear stochastic model for simulating synthetic monthly runoff data. And, time series model of monthly pricipitation and monthly runoff is introduced to be a pure random time series with known statical parameter, which is characterized by an exponential recession curve with one parameter, and is develope expressing the statistical parameter for length of carryover.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

In this paper, we present a real-time physical simulation model of water surfaces with a novel method to represent the water mass flow in full three dimensions. In a physical simulation model, the state of the water surfaces is represented by a set of physical values, including height, velocity, and the gradient. The evolution of the velocity field in previous works is handled by a velocity solver based on the Navier-Stokes equations, which occurs as a result of the unevenness of the velocity propagation. In this paper, we integrate the principle of the mass conservation in a fluid of equilateral density to upgrade the height field from the unevenness, which in mathematical terms can be represented by the divergence operator. Thus the model generates waves induced by horizontal velocity, offering a simulation that puts forces added in all direction into account when calculating the values for height and velocity for the next frame. Other effects such as reflection off the boundaries, and interactions with floating objects are involved in our method. The implementation of our method demonstrates to run with fast speed scalable to real-time rates even for large simulation domains. Therefore, our model is appropriate for a real-time and large scale water surface simulation into which the animator wishes to visualize the global fluid flow as a main emphasis.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.631-636
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• 2009

This study has its intention to investigate the water quality of non-point source which is runoff from roads. We have classified and selected twelve sites as city road, industrial road, national road and mountain road by considering their traffic volume and surroundings. Water quality was analyzed based on BOD, COD, SS, T-N and T-P and the concentrations were measured by sampling after rainfall with the interval of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes. BOD was the highest in city road with 57.6 mg/L and the lowest in mountain road with 45.0 mg/L. For COD, the highest concentration in industrial road was 146.5 mg/L and the lowest was in mountain road with 98.0 mg/L. The run off concentration of SS was up to maximum 630.0 mg/L (average 280.4 mg/L) which was remarkable compared to other types of road. It showed its lowest concentration in national road with 76.0 mg/L. T-N and T-P were the highest in industrial road and the lowest in mountain road. We found out that the runoff concentration was high with large amount of traffic volume and it seemed to be high in city road and industrial road where they were largely affected by their surroundings. Relatively, national road and mountain road seemed to show low concentration as they have less traffic volume and less affected by their surroundings.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.433-437
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• 2011

The study is conducted to evaluate loading of organic matter as seasonal changes during non-storm period into Lake Paldang which is used to a major drinking water source. Samples were taken in Lake Paldang intake during non-storm period and were analyzed loading of organic matter. From the results of the survey, improving of the water quality showed remarkable tendency depending on the changing periods from summer to fall and from fall to winter. Dilution effect from the increase of base run-off caused by the concentrated rainfall in rainy season, the characteristics of Korea's climate seems to have to be the reason. On the other hand, deteriorating of the water quality showed tendency depending on the changing periods from winter to spring and from spring to summer. Increase of Cyanobacteria etc. is explained by seasonal effects which are a small amount of the rainfall in winter and spring and gradational increase of water temperature.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.61-67
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• 2011

The water quality from nonpoint source run off results from different land use types has been studied. The construction of a buffer strip is one method of nonpoint source pollutant control. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model has been applied to estimate the pollutant removal through the buffer strip. When the non-business land has been changed into grass to form a buffer-strip, the change of land use effects the results of the model according to measures of the water quality. The data from a water level station within the watershed in the years 2006 and 2007 was used for calibration and validation of the model. Under the rainfall conditions in 2007, the removal rates of SS, BOD, TN, TP were 11.5%, 9.5%, 1.2%, and 4.5%, respectively. During the rainy days, the removal rates at the buffer strip were 92.3% of SS, 91.2% of BOD, 82.4% of TN, and 83.5% of TP. The pollutants from nonpoint sources were effectively removed by over 80% as they passed through the buffer strips. Rainfall resulted in soil erosion, which led to an increase in the SS concentration, therefore, the construction of buffer strips protected the streams from SS inflows. Since TN concentrations are affected by the inflows of ground water and the N concentration of the rainfall, the removal rate of TN was relatively lower than for the other pollutants.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.143-159
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• 2005

The printing could not expect the print effect of the specific character of a printing material. Specially, a property of the paper that we are aware of the substrate has controled printability as well as run ability. The objective of this study was to measure substrate properties by measuring the water receptivity in order to know the degree of the uniformity on surface of paper. Therefore, the water receptivity was measured by fluid bridge method. And then the physical properties of samples such as ink set-off, porosity and print mottle of domestic coated papers were measured by Tappi method. Accordingly, this study obtained the outcome of water receptivity. And then we could know that the relations between water receptivity and physical properties of the paper samples have correlations. There are many measurement equipments to find out print mottle by the measurement of the reflected density at this point in time. However, it is thought that the fluid bridge method is the most proper way to find out print mottle, though there are many other ways to figure out.