• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rubber Materials

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A Study on the Improvement of Microcrack Resistance of Carbon/Epoxy Composites at Cryogenic Temperature (극저온에서 탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 군열 저항성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Joong-Sik;Kim, Myung-Gon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Kong, Cheol-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2005
  • In the development of a propellant tank using liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, the improvement of microcrack resistance of carbon/epoxy composites is necessary for the application of a composite material to tank structures. In this research, two types of carbon/epoxy composites with different matrix systems were tested to measure interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), one of the material properties to evaluate fiber-matrix interface adhesion indirectly. Short beam specimens were tested inside an environmental chamber at room temperature(RT) and at cryogenic temperature( - 150 $^{\circ}C$) respectively. Results showed that the matrix system with large amount of bisphenol-A and CTBN modified rubber had good performance at cryogenic temperature.

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Prediction of Crack Initiation and Design of 40kHz Blade Horn for Ultrasonic Cutting (40kHz 초음파 커팅용 혼의 설계와 크랙발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Beak, Si-Young;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasonic Cutting which uses a tuned blade resonant in a longitudinal mode, has been used to cut a range of materials from confectionery, baked products and frozen foods, to wood, bone, foams and composites. The Blade design typically uses finite element analysis, and it could be predicted vibration mode, gain and amplitude uniformity of the blade tip at resonant frequency. In this paper, FEA used to predict the vibration characteristic of the blade, and then the results were verified by analysis system of resonant frequency using the processed blade. The crack of the blade which is predicted from FEA was compared with the crack occurred by cutting experiment of rubber materials using the processed blade.

Pervaporation separation of ethanol via adsorbent-filled silicon rubber membranes

  • Ji, Ling-Yun;Shi, Bao-Li;Wang, Qing-Wen
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.265-279
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    • 2014
  • Pervaporation is the most promising technique for the recovery of ethanol from the fermentation system. To date, extensive research has been conducted on the exploration of membrane materials with favorable properties. In this paper, we primarily review the performance of adsorbent-filled rubbery membranes. In addition, the fundamental mechanisms of ethanol and water molecules transportation through composite membranes are demonstrated, particularly from the perspective of cluster formation. Finally, future prospects are also analyzed to develop the guidelines for the future development of excellent membrane materials for ethanol concentration. This paper is not meant to be an exhaustive overview, rather a specialized summary that allows readers to select the information appropriated to their topics.

Current Research on Conducting Polymer-Carbon Nanocomposites for Bioengineering Applications

  • Lee, Seunghyeon;Lee, Sang Kyu;Jang, Daseul;Shim, Bong Sup
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2017
  • Conducting polymers and carbon nanomaterials offer a wide range of applications because of their unique soft conducting properties. Specifically, these conducting polymer-carbon nanocomposites have recently been utilized in bioengineering applications, partly because of their improved biocompatibility compared to conventional conducting materials such as metals and ceramics. Based on the assumption that these composites offer an important application potential as functional materials for biomedical devices or even as biomaterials, this review surveys the recent research trends on conducting polymers-carbon nanocomposites, focusing on bioengineering applications such as polyaniline (PANI), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT, polypyrrole (Ppy), and carbon nanotubes and graphene.

CFCs 조사를 위한 지하수 시료채취방법 비교 및 평가

  • 고동찬;이대하;성현정;강철희;고경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • Two sampling methods for chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) in groundwater were compared and assessed with groundwater samples in Jeju Island. CFCs concentrations from copper tube method were widely variable among triplicates and higher than those from flame-sealed glass ampule method. For the copper tube method, this is aggravated by rubber packings in the faucet of discharge line of wells, which was removed for the glass ampule method. The poor reproducibility and apparent contamination of results by copper tube method is due to the improper sealing of copper tubes and materials in water discharge line. This suggests that it is more difficult to achieve complete isolation from the atmosphere in the copper tube method and that materials that could release CFCs should be avoided along the sampling flow lines. It seems that the flame-sealed glass ampule method is more relevant for groundwater sampling for CFCs though it requires more complicated equipments and procedures.

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A Study on Chemical Resistance Test Method of the Adhesively Flexible Rubberized Injection Seal for Water Leakage Cracks in Concrete Structures (점착유연형 고무 아스팔트계 누수보수용 주입형 실링재의 내화학 시험방법 개선 연구)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Sun-Do;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2017
  • In this stduy, we will references to provide reasonable basis for the test environments applicable to the chemical resistance test covered by KS F 4935 『Injection-type Sealing Materials for Water Leakage Crack of Adhesive and Flexible Rubber Asphalt』, analyze the problems with the current test methods in consideration of the features of materials. As a result, we assured more objective data in improved chemical resistance test methods.

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Study on a design and characteristics tests of polymeric insulators for subway (지하철 고분자 지지애자의 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Song, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for subway and electrical track line had been designed and manufactured. The main elements to design polymeric insulators were the insulation ability and the optimal structure. To get the insulation ability, electrical and mechanical tests according to standards had done on housing rubbers and FRP cores and selected the sample with best properties as a insulator. The insulator shape and fitting parts with minimum electrical stress was simulated by FEM electrical field analysis program. The manufactured insulator set had been tested and estimated the electrical and mechanical according to ES and KS, and showed good characteristics in these tests.

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Electromagnetic Properties of Siver Coated Iron based Alloy Powders Prepared by Chemical Reduction Method

  • Lee, Byoung-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Yun, Yeo-Chun;Jeong, In-Bum;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1213-1214
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of silver coated iron base alloy (Sendust : Fe-Si-Al) powder having the both effects of shielding and suppressing of electromagnetic wave was studied. Depending on thickness of silver coating layer, the electromagnetic properties of the dispersed particles complexed with organic binder were examined. It is proposed that the silver coated sendust flake powders with controlled electrical properties and thickness can be used as thin microwave absorbers in quasi-microwave frequency band.

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Synthesis Polyurethane Coating Materials Containing Polysiloxane (Polysiloxane을 함유하는 Polyurethane Coating 재료의 합성)

  • Yoo, Young-Mi;Kim, Kong-Soo;Chun, Yong-Chul;Kang, Seog-Ho;Shin, Jae-Sup
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 1992
  • Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-containing polyurethane coating materials were synthesized because PDMS-based elastomers have unique properties including an extremely low glass transition temperature, good thermal and oxidative stability, and good dielectric properties. In this experiment a vinyl copolymer which consisted of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, and maleic acid was used, and Coronate L was used as a polyisocyanate. PDMS-containing polyurethane was synthesized from polydimethylsiloxane, MDI, and 1,4-butanediol. Films were casted by reaction of viny copolymer, Coronate L, and PDMS-containing polyurethane. Thickness of tile films were $150-170{\mu}m$ and the films were characterized by IR, DSC, and Instron.

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Effects of Amine Catalysts on Structure of Polyurethane Foams

  • Furukawa, Mutsuhisa;Takamatsu, Katsuhiro
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 1999
  • Effects of catalysts on network structure, hard segment length and distribution of polyurethane foams in the absence of catalysts were investigated. CFC free all MDI-based poly urethane foams were prepared from poly(ethylene adipate)glycol, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and water. Amino catalysts used were 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane(DABCO), N, N,N',N'-tetramethyl--hexane-1,6-diamine(MR), bis(2-methylamino ethyl)ether(ET), 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undecene-7(DBU). Dibutyltindilaurate(DBTL) as control was also used. Hard segment components of polyurethane foams were obtained by a selective degradation of polyester chains with 0.01N KOH-methanol solution. The PUFs with DBU catalyst contained more amount of isocyanurate components than other PUFs. On the other hand, the PUFs with ET, MR, DBTL catalysts contained more amount of allophanate and biuret component than the other PUFs.

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