• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor-Bearing system

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A Coupled Lateral and Torsional FE Rotordynamic Analysis of Speed Increasing Geared Rotor-Bearing System (증속 기어 전동 로터-베어링 시스템의 횡-비틀림 연성 유한요소 로터다이나믹 해석)

  • 이안성;하진웅;최동훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2001
  • In a transmission or geared rotor system a coupled phenomenon of lateral and torsional vibrations may occur due to the gear meshing effect. Particularly, in high speed or low vibration and low noise applications of geared rotor systems a coupled rotordynamic analysis is required to precisely predict their dynamic characteristics. In this paper a generalized finite element model of a gear pair element is developed, which actively couples the lateral and torsional vibrations due to the gear meshing effect. In the modeling the generalized forces due to the transmission error. geometrical eccentricities. and unbalances in the gear system are also considered. Then. using the developed gear pair element model a coupled unforced rotordynamic analysis is performed with a prototype 800 RT turbo-chiller rotor-bearing system having a hull-pinion speed increasing gear. Results show that the torsional vibration characteristics experience some changes due to the gear meshing and lateral dynamic coupling effect, but that they have no adverse effect and the lateral ones have no practical changes in an operating speed range.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotor System for Rotary Compressor (로터리 컴프레서의 축계 진동해석)

  • 정의봉;김태학;이현욱;박영도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1997
  • Large dynamic loads act on the rotor in rotary compressors. There are unbalance forces due to eccentric rotation parts and gas forces induced by the difference in pressure between compression and suction gases6 Rotor-journal bearing system is nonlinear since the stiffness and damping coefficients of the lubricating oil film are not constant in the bearings. In this paper, the program for predicting the behaviors of rotor-journal bearing system of rotary compressor is developed. Finite element modeling is used to analyze the flexible rotor. The numerical results are compared with experimental results. The location of balancer weight are suggested for reducing rotor whiring displacement.

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A Study about Way to Decide on Residual Unbalance of Rotor-Bearing system (로터-베어링 시스템의 잔류불평형량을 결정하는 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 이형우;이동환;박노길;김인환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2004
  • A new method to measure residual unbalance of rotor - bearing system was proposed. The method which determine residual unbalance based on polar plot and an analytical method which calculates the residual unbalance of the rotor from the vibration response of the Jeffcott rotor are proposed in this study with respect to a real rotor system of which the residual unbalance is unknown. The unbalance eccentricity of the produced experimental model is 3.78 mil, developing the measurement method of the residual unbalance more convenient than the proposed method of ISO and API standard. The proposed method was experimentally compared with the ISO standard, and the two methods were exactly correspondent to each other within an error of 1%.

Dynamic Characteristics and Experimental Study on the Foil Bearings for High Speed Turbo Machinery (고속 터어보기계용 공기포일베어링에 대한 동특성 해석과 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Pyung;Kwon, Sung-In
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1998
  • In this study deals with measurement of the vibration amplitudes of rotor-bearing system supported by foil bearing were performed experimentally, and the stability of the system were analyzed by using those results. Considering initial operating friction, compare bearing lubricated with only air and bearing surface lubricated with oil. Analyzing the transient data, the understanding of the characteristics fur startup and shutdown of rotor-bearing system are available and the dynamic characteristics of the system also can be analyzed exactly.

A Vibration Characteristic Research of Rotor-Magnetic Bearing System Measured by Capacitance Type Sensors (캐패시턴스형 센서를 사용한 자기베어링-축계의 진동특성 연구)

  • 이상호;정성천;장인배;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1994
  • The capacitive type transducers measure the displacement of rotating shaft using the voltage difference which is formed between the sensor plates and rotor so that the measured signal is not affected by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic bearing. In this paper, the capacitive transducers are embedded inside of the magnetic bearing. In order to verify the support characteristics of the capacitance sensor-magnetic bearing system, we experimented and analyzed the magnetic bearing-rotating shaft system up to 12,000 rpm. The magnetic bearing system proposed in this paper, successfully supports the rotating shaft and we can remain the maximum displacement below $5 \mu m$ at 12,000 rpm.

Development of Diagnostic Expert Systems for A Rotor System (로터시스템의 이상진단시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Pyo;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2001
  • A rotor system is composed of a rotating shaft with supporting bearings. The rotor system is widely used in every rotating machinery such as the turbine generator and the high precision machine tools. A negligible error or malfunction in the rotor, however, can cause a catastrophic failure in the system then result in the environmental and economic disasters. A diagnosis of the rotor system is important in preventing these kinds of failures and disasters. Up to now, many researchers have devoted in the development of diagnosing tools for the system. The basic principles behind the tools are to retrieve the data through the sensors for a specific state of the system and then to identify the specific state through the heuristic methods such as neural network, fuzzy logic, and decision matrix. The proper usage of the heuristic methods will enhance the performance of the diagnostic procedure when together used with the statistical signal processing. In this paper, the methodologies in using the above 3 heuristic methods for the diagnostics of the rotor system are established and also tested and validated for the data retrieved from the rolling element bearing and journal bearing supported system.

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Mechanical Properties of a High-temperature Superconductor Bearing Rotor in a 10 kWh Class Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (10 kWh급 초전도 베어링 회전자의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Park, B.J.;Jung, S.Y.;Kim, C.H.;Han, S.C.;Park, B.C.;Han, S.J.;Doo, S.G.;Han, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2011
  • Recently, superconductor flywheel energy storage systems (SFESs) have been developed for application to a regenerative power of train, a power quality improvement, the storage of distributed power sources such as solar and wind power, and a load leveling. As the high temperature superconductor (HTS) bearings offer dynamic stability without the use of active control, accurate analysis of the HTS bearing is very important for application to SFESs. Mechanical property of a HTS bearing is the main index for evaluating the capacity of an HTS bearing and is determined by the interaction between the HTS bulks and the permanent magnet (PM) rotor. HTS bearing rotor consists of PM and iron collector and the proper dimension design of them is very important to determine a supporting characteristics. In this study, we have optimized a rotor magnet array, which depends on the limited bulk size and performed various dimension layouts for thickness of the pole pitch and iron collector. HTS bearing rotor was installed into a single axis universal test machine for a stiffness test. A hydraulic pump was used to control the amplitude and frequency of the rotor vibration. As a result, the stiffness result showed a large difference more than 30 % according to the thickness of permanent magnet and iron collector. This is closely related to the bulk stiffness controlled by flux pining area, which is limited by the total bulk dimension. Finally, the optimized HTS bearing rotor was installed into a flywheel system for a dynamic stability test. We discussed the dynamic properties of the superconductor bearing rotor and these results can be used for the optimal design of HTS bearings of the 10kWh SFESs.

Control and Design of 50,000rpm Class Active Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed-Small Size Precision Motor (50,000rpm급 초고속 소형 정밀모터용 능동 자기베어링 시스템 제어 및 설계)

  • Kang Gyu-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2006
  • This paper deal with control and design of 50,000rpm class Active Magnetic Bearing(AMB) system for high speed precision motor. In the design of AMB system, the design parameters adopted high robust rotor shaft, Active Magnetic Bearing, sensor and control system. In the design of Magnetic Bearing, 2-D Finite Element Method(FEM) is used and transfer matrix method is using for rotor dynamics. The control accuracy of high speed AMB system is demonstrated by experimentations.

Dynamic characteristics analysis of wind-power generator rotor- bearing system (풍력발전 시스템용 유도발전기의 동특성 해석)

  • 정순철;김덕수;이재응;고장욱;차종환;오시덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modal analysis of wind-power generator rotor system was performed by using finite element method. Experimental modal analysis of generator rotor system was performed and the result were compared with analytical ones. Sensitivity method and localized modification method were used to update finite element model. As a result of updating finite element model, errors of natural freguency were reduced within 0.5% and MAC value was improved near by l. Stability characteristics of wind-power generator rotor-bearing system through harmonic analysis about several external force will be analyzed using finite element model.

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Optimum design of rotor supported on floating ring journal bearing by the enhanced artificial life optimization algorithm (인공생명 알고리듬을 이용한 프로팅 링 저널 베어링 지지 축계의 최적설계)

  • Song, Jin-Dea;Suk, Ho-Il;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an optimum design of rotor-bearing system using a hybrid method to compute the solutions of optimization problem. The present hybrid algorithm namely Enhanced Artificial Life Algorithm(EALA), is a synthesis of an artificial life algorithm(ALA) and the random tabu search(R-tabu) method. We applied EALA to the optimum design of rotor-shaft system supported by the floating ring journal bearings. we will propose the optimum shape of rotor, position and shape of bearings. Through this study, we investigate the reliability and usefulness of EALA.

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