• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor structure

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Fluid/structure Coupled Analysis of 3D Turbine Blade Considering Stator-Rotor Interaction (스테이터-로터 상호간섭 효과를 고려한 3차원 터빈 블레이드의 유체/구조 연계해석)

  • Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yo-Han;Park, Oung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2008
  • In this study, fluid/structure coupled analyses have been conducted f3r 3-D stator and rotor configuration. Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) has been developed in order to investigate fluid/structure responses of general stator-rotor configurations. To solve the fluid/structure coupled problems, fluid domains are modeled using the structural grid system with dynamic moving and local deforming techniques. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) and SST ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ turbulence models are solved for unsteady flow problems. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3-D turbine blades for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed fluid/structure analysis responses for stator-rotor interaction flow conditions are presented to show the physical performance and flow characteristics.

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The Fundamental Design Consideration of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase switched reluctance motor is of simple and rigid structure, short shaft and simple driving circuit. Especially, the output power per unit volume of salient pole rotor structure is comparatively high because the magnetic fluxes of axial and radial direction are simultaneously used. Therefore, this motor will be used at small space and difficult maintenance situations. In this paper, the selecting method of proper pole arc, stator, and rotor dimension of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM is proposed.

Observation of Supersymmetry in Rigid Symmetric Top Rotor

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2006
  • It is explicitly shown that a supersymmetry structure exists in the spectrum of a rigid symmetric top rotor in the molecule-fixed frame. Using projection operators constructed from the time-reversal symmetry of the rotor, the full rotor Hamiltonian is separated into two parts, i.e., the bosonic and fermionic components. The construction, without ambiguity, suggests that the rotor has a supersymmetry in it. This supersymmetry is mathematically equivalent to that of the free rotor on a plane recently noted by Rau.

Computational analysis of coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover (정지 비행하는 로터 블레이드의 전산 유체-구조 결합 해석)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • numerical study on the coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover was conducted. Computational fluid dynamics code with enhanced wake-capturing capability is coupled with a simple structural dynamics code based on Euler-Bernoulli's beam equation. The numerical results show a reasonable blade structural deformation and aerodynamic characteristics.

Design and Characteristics Analysis of Segmental Rotor Type 12/8 poles SRM with single teeth windings (단일치 권선을 가지는 분절회전자형 12/8SRM의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Jeong, Guang-Il;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel 12/8 segmental rotor type switched reluctance motor (SRM) is proposed. Different from conventional structures, the proposed rotor consists of a series of discrete segments, and the stator is constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. Moreover, in this structure short flux paths are taken and no flux reverse exists in the stator. While the auxiliary poles are not wound by the windings, which only provide the flux return path. Compared with conventional 12/8 SRM, the proposed structure increases the electrical utilization of the machine and decreases the core losses, which may lead to high efficiency. To verify the proposed structure, finite element method (FEM) is employed to get static and dynamic characteristics. Finally, a prototype of the proposed motor is tested for characteristics comparisons.

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Rotor Initial Polarity Detection Method of Single-Phase PMSM Considering Asymmetric Air-Gap Structure (단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 비대칭 공극 구조를 고려한 회전자 초기 자극 검출 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Yong-Hyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an initial rotor polarity detection algorithm of a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (SP-PMSM) related to stable open-loop starting for sensorless operation. Generally, the SP-PMSM needs an asymmetric air-gap structure to can avoid the initial starting failure at zero torque point. Therefore, the rotor polarity information can be obtained by using the DC offset current direction of a stator current through a high frequency voltage injection into an SP-PMSM with an asymmetric air gap. In this paper, the proposed rotor initial polarity detection algorithm is verified through several experimental results.

Evaluation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of NREL Phase VI Rotor System Using 2-Way Fluid-Structure Coupled Analysis Based on Equivalent Stiffness Model (등가강성모델 기반의 양방향 유체구조 연성해석을 적용한 NREL Phase VI 풍력 로터 시스템의 공력특성 평가)

  • Cha, Jin-Hyun;Song, Woo-Jin;Kang, Beom-Soo;Kim, Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the evaluation of the aerodynamic characteristics of the NREL Phase VI Rotor System has been performed, for the 7 m/s upwind case using commercial FEA and CFD tools which are ANSYS Mechanical 12.1 and CFX 12.1. The initial operating conditions of the rotor blade include a $3^{\circ}$ tip pitch angle. A numerical simulation was carried out on only the rotor parts, excluding the tower structure based on the equivalent stiffness model, to consider the aeroelastic effect for the numerical simulation using the loosely coupled 2-way fluid-structure interaction method. The blade root bending moment was monitored in real time to obtain reasonable results. To verify the analysis results, the numerical simulation results were compared with the measurements in the form of the root bending moment and the pressure distributions of the NREL/NASA Ames wind tunnel test.

Design and Analysis of a Segmental Rotor Type 12/8 Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Zhang, Hongtao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Chee-Woo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel 12/8 segmental rotor type switched reluctance motor (SRM) is proposed for cooling fan applications. Unlike conventional structures, the rotor of the proposed structure is constructed from a series of discrete segments, and the stator is constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. Moreover, in this structure, short flux paths are taken and no flux reversion exists in the stator. While the auxiliary poles are not wound by the windings, which only provide the flux return path. When compared with the conventional SRM, the proposed structure increases the electrical utilization of the machine and decreases the core losses, which may lead to a higher efficiency. To verify the proposed structure, the finite element method (FEM) and Matlab-Simulink are employed to get the static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed SRM. Finally, a prototype of the proposed motor was tested for characteristic comparisons.

Improving aeroelastic characteristics of helicopter rotor blades in forward flight

  • Badran, Hossam T.;Tawfik, Mohammad;Negm, Hani M.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2019
  • Flutter is a dangerous phenomenon encountered in flexible structures subjected to aerodynamic forces. This includes aircraft, helicopter blades, engine rotors, buildings and bridges. Flutter occurs as a result of interactions between aerodynamic, stiffness and inertia forces on a structure. The conventional method for designing a rotor blade to be free from flutter instability throughout the helicopter's flight regime is to design the blade so that the aerodynamic center (AC), elastic axis (EA) and center of gravity (CG) are coincident and located at the quarter-chord. While this assures freedom from flutter, it adds constraints on rotor blade design which are not usually followed in fixed wing design. Periodic Structures have been in the focus of research for their useful characteristics and ability to attenuate vibration in frequency bands called "stop-bands". A periodic structure consists of cells which differ in material or geometry. As vibration waves travel along the structure and face the cell boundaries, some waves pass and some are reflected back, which may cause destructive interference with the succeeding waves. In this work, we analyze the flutter characteristics of a helicopter blades with a periodic change in their sandwich material using a finite element structural model. Results shows great improvements in the flutter forward speed of the rotating blade obtained by using periodic design and increasing the number of periodic cells.