• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotor speed

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An Effective Rotor Current Controller for Unbalanced Stand-Alone DFIG Systems in the Rotor Reference Frame

  • Phan, Van-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chu, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective rotor current controller for variable-speed stand-alone doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems feeding an unbalanced three-phase load. The proposed current controller is developed based on proportional plus two resonant regulators, which are tuned at the positive and negative slip frequencies and implemented in the rotor reference frame without decomposing the positive and negative sequence components of the measured rotor current. In addition, the behavior of the proposed controller is examined in terms of control performance and stability with respect to rotor speed variations, i.e., slip frequency variations. Simulations and experimental results are shown to validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Analysis and Design of Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor by Permeance Method (자기저항법을 이용한 외전형 BLDC 모터의 해석 및 설계)

  • Choi, Myung-Jong;Kim, Sun-Dai;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1995
  • Outer-rotor type brushless motor is designed to run at more constant speed because of large inertia comparing with inner-rotor type. The constant speed is acquired by increasing inertia. Also, the generating torque is proportional to the rotor volume, i. e. rotor diameter. The main idea in this study is to design and analyze the outer-rotor type brushless motor by permeance method with given outer dimension.

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A Characteristics of Control System for Induction Motor using a Speed Estimation Algorithm (속도 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Kang, Jin-hee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • In order to smoothly control the speed of the induction motor, it is necessary to obtain the required rotor speed information. In order to obtain the speed information, it must be obtained using a sensor, but it can also be obtained using an appropriate algorithm without using a sensor. In order to obtain speed information, a system was designed using a model reference adaptive system (MARS). Indirect vector control, one of the speed control methods of induction motors, was calculated from the motor current and rotor parameter values. The method of obtaining the position information of the magnetic flux by combining the slip frequency with the rotor speed was used. It is possible to simply perform instantaneous current control in a wide speed range without actual magnetic flux information, and has the advantage that the structure of the controller is simple. Therefore, in this paper, the control system was constructed based on the indirect vector control method, and the speed control system of the induction motor was developed by estimating the required rotor speed information as an intelligent algorithm developed without using it as a sensor.

BLAC speed contol using precision Velocity Estimation through the Rotor Position ObservationR (관측 위치를 지령치로 하는 새로운 속도추정 알고리즘을 이용한 BLAC 속도제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyin-Jig;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2014
  • Recently the interest in permanent magnet alternating motor using for electric compressor become great. Especially the research on Interior Permanent Magnet Motor has been doing actively for its advantages in the energy density and the efficiency. In order to control the output of motor to the desired value, the current control or speed control of motor are required. The accurate detection of rotor position and speed information are necessary for the control of motor. In general, the encoder, hall sensor, and resolver are used to obtain the information of motor position and speed and the speed detection algorithm, M/T method, is applied. However, the M/T method causes the error depending on rotor speed. Therefore, this M/T speed detection method is not perfect. In this paper, it is proposed that the PI control with a 1st transfer function and the integration element between velocity and position are composed in series and this feeds back to the reference value of position angle. The proposed algorithm is a function of the integral elements 2nd term, speed element, is used as an output. Thus, it is possible to detect the correct speed by configuring like the mechanical structure similarly. The proposed algorithm is verified by using PSIM DLL and is applied to the BLAC motor drive. And also it is confirmed that this system estimates the accurate speed regardless of rotor speed changes. As a example, the experimental results and simulations shows that the proposed method is very effective.

An Optimal Correction Balancing of A High-Speed Flexible Rotor (최적화기법을 이용한 고속 탄성회전체의 밸런싱)

  • 이용복;이동수;최동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1402-1410
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    • 1995
  • An influence coefficient method with an optimal correction balancing algorithm is developed for balancing a high-speed flexible rotor system. Conventional flexible balancing algorithms such as least square and weighted least square algorithms may not satisfy allowable residual vibration levels in certain speed ranges, while the optimal correction balancing method can be more effective in controlling vibration levels in a target speed. Related analyses were reviewed and applied to a test rig to show the effectiveness of the optimal correction balancing method.

Robust Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor for Parameter Variations (파라메타 변동에 강인한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Seoung-Beom;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 1997
  • The speed sensorless vector control of induction motor using the rotor speed and flux estimation is widely used. In practice, these schemes depend on the accurate parameters of the machine. If in the vector control scheme an inaccurate parameter of induction motor due to skin effects and to temperature variations is used. it is difficult to achieve correct field orientation. From this reason. we propose robust speed sensorless vector control of induction motor against the variations of parameter and disturbance by using extended Kalman filter. For speed and rotor flux estimation. conventional adaptive flux observer is applied. extended Kalman filter which is correctly capable of estimating rotor flux and load by eliminating virtually influences of structural noises is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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Maximum Torque Operation of IPMSM Drives without Speed & Rotor Position Sensors Using An Extended Kalman Filter (확장된 칼만 필터를 이용한 속도 및 검출기가 없는 IPMSM의 최대토크 운전)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;국윤상
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1996
  • To control the speed of IPMSM drives it is necessary to know the speed and the rotor position. This is normally done by measurement of this values with electromechenical sensors. In this paper, a new approach to the position elimination method for the high performance variable speed IPMSM drives with the current controlled PWM technique is presented. For the high performance drive capability in the speed region, a Extended Kalman filter algorithm is adopted to estimate the rotor position as well as the angular velocity for the practical sensorless IPMSM drives. The high performance drive characteristics of the proposed method are verified using the wide simulation.

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Measurement of Dynamic Coefficients of Air Foil Bearing for High Speed Rotor by Using Impact Test (임팩트 테스트를 이용한 초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정)

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • MTG(Micro turbine generator) operating at 400,000 rpm is under development and the impact test rig to measure the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing for high speed rotor is presented in this study. The stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing depending on the rotational speed can be measured easily and effectively by using the simple configuration of impact test rig which is composed of air gun, gap sensors and high speed motor. The estimation results of stiffness and dampling coefficient using least square estimation method is presented as well.

A Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Maximum Power Extraction of Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (가변 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 Fuzzy 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Jae-gon;Huh Uk-youl;Kim Byung-yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a fuzzy controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

Sensorless control of PMSM in low speed range using high frequency voltage injection (전압주입 방식을 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Seok-chae;Kim Jang-mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the sensorless technique for the surface-mounted permanent-magent synchronous motor(SPMSM or PMSM) drive based on magnetic saliency. The control technique is a sensorless control algorithm that injects the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal in order to estimate the rotor position and speed. The rotor position and speed for sensorless vector control is achieved by appropriate signal processing to extract the position information from the stator current in the low speed range including zero speed. Proposed sensorless algorithm using the double-band hysteresis controller and initial rotor position detection exhibits excellent reference tracking and increased robustness. Experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control schemes.

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