• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor noise

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Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 1 : Modeling and Analysis (방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명: (I) 모델링 및 해석)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1112
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    • 1998
  • A new time series method, directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. is proposed for rotor dynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible, to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. This paper is divided into two parts : The dARMAX modeling, analysis. and fitting strategy are presented in the first part. whereas a evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented in the second.

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Precise Speed Control and Sensorless Technique of PM BLDC Motor Using the PLL Algorithm (PM BLDC 모터의 PLL 알고리즘을 사용한 정밀속도제어 및 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Ran;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, You-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2005
  • Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDCM) is widely used in industrial applications due to its high efficiency and power density. In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. As a result, the method described here is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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Filterless and Sensorless Commutation Method for BLDC Motors

  • Rad, Shahin Mahdiyoun;Azizian, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1086-1098
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a new sensorless commutation method for brushless direct current motors to replace Hall sensor signals with virtual Hall signals. The importance of the proposed method lies in the simultaneous elimination of the phase shifter and the low-pass filters, which makes the method simple and cost-effective. The method removes high ripple switching noises from motor terminals, thereby decreasing motor losses. The proposed method utilizes unfiltered line voltages with notches caused by current commutation. Hence, specific sign signals are defined to compensate for the effects of commutation noise. The proposed method is free from phase delay that originates from low-pass filters. The method directly produces virtual Hall signals, and thus, it can be interfaced with low-cost commercial commutation integrated circuits based on Hall sensors. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

Analytic Derivation and parameters estimation for SRM Design (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계를 위한 특성해석 및 회로정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • Industrial interest in switched reluctance moor (SRM) drives has varied since 1850s. This has been primarily due to the emerging markets for variable speed drives in consumer and industrial products, such as home appliances, air conditioning, hand tools, fans, pump motor, etc. However, SRM has been plagued with the acoustic noise and vibration problem by input power of fixed section. Therefore, This paper offers electromagnetic analysis for torque ripple reduction in mechanical geometry and electric parameters. This means that the rotor pole arc and electric parameters have related to produce the active and negative torque. This analysis results are verified by the finite element method.

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Study on Thermoelastic Instability of Automotive Disc Brakes (자동차용 디스크 브레이크의 열탄성 불안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2001
  • This paper is focused on the frictionally induced thermoelastic instability (TEI) in automotive disk brakes. This instability leads to the formation of localized high temperature contact regions known as hot spots. This article investigates the themoelastic instability in automotive disk brake systems consisting of a finite thickness layer (disk) and two half-planes (pads) using a perturbation method. The antisymmetric mode involves hot spots located alternately on two sides of the disk. As a result the circumferentially periodic hot spots produce rotor surface distortion and Induce low frequency vibration. Also the effects of system parameters on the critical speed for TEI are investigated.

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Validation of Free-Vortex Embedded CAA Method for Airfoil Vortex Interaction

  • Wie, Seong-Yong;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2E
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2006
  • Blade-vortex interaction (BVI) is one of the most important phenomena in rotor flow since it causes undesirable intense vibration and noise. Since three dimensional Euler or Navier-Stokes solutions to BVI require very high computational cost, BVI has been approximated by airfoil-vortex interaction (AVI) in chordwise planes. To describe more realistic situations with AVI, three dimensional vortex informations such as position, core size and strength are embedded artificially to Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) calculation at each computational time step. To implement this requirement, in this paper, a technique called free vortex embedded method was used. And the solution by this method was compared with the solution by conventional method for interaction between freely convected vortex and airfoil. For the application to three dimensional free vortex embedded CAA, two dimensional free vortex embedded CAA method was validated in advance.

Centrifugal Blower with High Inlet Resistance (고 흡입저항을 가진 원심 송풍기)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on a centrifugal blower for air-purifier involving a few physical filters for percolation process has been accomplished for an optimal design of the air handling system. The filtering media causes a flow resistance for induced flows by a rotating impeller. The present methodology is to adopt PIV system for velocity measurements and wind tunnel connected with an anechoic chamber for total performance test of the blower. Trial prototypes for the blades of a rotor and casing are presented for satisfaction of both flow rate and noise level set by design objectives. Tapered blades with a special casing for a fan show good performance data. The results of velocity fields also explain the reason of improvements of the blower performance.

FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP (회전용적형 기어펌프의 유체-구조연동 전산해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, T.G.;Lee, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2010
  • A hydraulic gear pump is widely used in many industrial applications to provide both high pressure and high flow rate by physical displacement of finite volume of fluid with each revolution. In this study, two dimensional fluid-structure interaction simulation of gear pump flow was carried out to examine detailed complex flow patterns and structural stress distribution on rotors by using a commercial software ADINA. The effect of rotor clearance size on the flow characteristics, specially the temporal variation of velocity and pressure field, which is a main source of flow noise, also was investigated.

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Complex Modal Testing of Asymmetric Rotors Using Magnetic Exciter Equipped with Hall Sensors

  • Lee, Chong-Won;Kim, Si-Kyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 2001
  • The complex modal testing methods developed for asymmetric rotors are briefly discussed and their performances are experimentally evaluated. For the experiments, a laboratory test rotor is excited by using a newly developed, cost effective magnetic exciter equipped with Hall sensors, which measure the excitation forces. It is concluded that the exciter system is characterized by a wide bandwidth and a high resolution for both the excitation and force measurement, and that the one-exciter/two-sensor technique for complex modal testing of asymmetric rotors is superior to the standard two-exciter/two-sensor technique in terms of practicality and realization.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Screw Rotors for Air-Compressors Using RTM Process (Resin Transfer Molding을 이용한 공기 압축기용 스크류로터 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 서정도;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1999
  • Screw rotors are core parts of screw type air compressors, compressors in refrigerating machines and super chargers of automobiles etc. They are composed of a female and a male rotors which have complex section profiles and helically swept geometry. Screw type compressors have advantages of low noise, high efficiency, less needs in maintenance etc. Usually, machining process of screw rotors requires long machining time using CNC machine designed only for screw rotors, which increase the cost of production. In this work, the screw rotors for air-compressors were manufactured with fiber reinforced epoxy composite materials by resin transfer molding process. The mold for the RTM process was made of aluminum and silicon rubber and was designed for release of helical shape products. Composite screw rotors, manufactured by RTM process, have advantages of lightweight, less cost of production, good characteristics of vibration etc.

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