• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Unbalance Forces

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Analysis on the characteristics the induction motor under mechanical unbalance of a rotor (유도형 모터 회전자의 기계적 불형형 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.L.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Kim, K.J.;Park, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1998
  • The mechanical unbalance of the rotor in motors generate vibrations and make its shortened their life, therefore, it is important that search for a cause of the vibration in the point of economics. In this paper, to reduce the vibration we will analyse the unbalance magnetic pull in induction motor. Namely, the electromagnetically generated forces, the airgap flux density distribution in a single phase induction motor is calculated by analytical and numerical method.

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Rotordynamic Analysis of a Turbo-Chiller with Varying Gear Loadings Part II : A Driven High-Speed Compressor Pinion-Impeller Rotor-Bearing System (터보 냉동기의 변동 기어하중을 고려한 로터다이나믹 해석 Part II : 피동 고속 압축기 피니언-임펠러 로터-베어링 시스템)

  • 이안성;정진희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1042-1049
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    • 1999
  • In the Part I has been reported a rotordynamic analysis of the driving motor-bull gear rotor-bearing system of a turbo-chiller. In this study, Part II, a rotordynamic analysis is performed with the turbo-chiller compressor pinion-impeller rotor system supported on two fluid film bearings. The pinion-impeller rotor system is driven to a rated speed of 14,600 rpm through a speed-increasing pinion-bull gear. It is modeled utilizing the finite element method for analysis. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action are significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load is calculated statically by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. The two support bearings, the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. The two support bearings, partial and 3-axial groove bearings, are designed to take their varying loads along with their varying load angles, and they are also analyzed to give their rotordynamic coefficients. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the compressor pinion-impeller rotor-bearing system is carried out to evaluate its stability, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, and unbalance responses under various loading conditions. Results show that the bearings and entire rotor system are well designed regardless of operating conditions, i.e., loads and operating speeds.

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Rotordynamic Analysis of a Dry Vacuum Pump Rotor-Bearing System for High-Speed Operation (고속 운전용 건식진공펌프 로터-베어링 시스템의 회전체동역학 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2006
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modern semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element hearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through the results of its 3-D finite element model. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated determinately and indeterminately by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as veil as the rotor itself. Each resultant hearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, and unbalance responses under various unbalance locations. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.

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A Rotordynamic Analysis of Dry Vacuum Pump Rotor-Bearing System for High-Speed Operation (고속 운전용 건식진공펌프 로터-베어링 시스템의 전체동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung;Noh, Myung-Keun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.3 s.42
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modem semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element bearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through the results of its 3-D finite element model. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated determinately and indeterminately by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. Each resultant bearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, and unbalance responses under various unbalance locations. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.

Rotordynamic Analysis of a Turbo-Chiller with Varying Gear Loadings Part I ; A Driving Motor-Bull Gear Rotor-Bearing System (터보 냉동기의 변동 기어하중을 고려한 로터다이나믹 해석 Part I : 구동 모터-불기어 로터-베어링 시스템)

  • 이안성;정진희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 1999
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed with a motor-bull gear rotor system supported on two partial bearings, which is intended to drive a high-speed turbo-chiller compressor impeller shaft through its built-in pinion gear. The motor-bull gear rotor system has a rated speed of 3,600 rpm, and is modeled utilizing the finite element method for analysis. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action are significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load is calculated statically by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. The two support partial bearings are designed to take their varying loads along with their varying load angles, and they are also analyzed to give their rotordynamic coefficients. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the motor-bull gear rotor-bearing system is carried out to evaluate its whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes and unbalance responses under various loading conditions. Results show that the bearings and entire rotor system are well designed regradless of operating conditions, i.e., loads and operating speeds.

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A study on the Active Control for Flexible Rotors Using Phase Control Method (위상 조절방법에 의한 유연 회전체의 능동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee W.C.;Kim S.W.;Kim J.S.;Park H.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2005
  • This study performed by a previous research for the applying expert system to active vibration control algorithm. In order to increase productivity and efficiency, high-speed rotating machines become popular these days. They are likely to vibrate and cause machine failure even though they have small unbalance. Therefore, a high-speed rotating machine needs a balancing technique. ISO 11342 classifies flexible rotors in accordance with their balancing requirements and establishes methods of assessment of residual unbalance. But, even if they finished balancing work, they have harmful effect vibration under the high-speed rotating environment. This vibration effect is very small, but it must be removed for the improvement of the rotor's spin accuracy. This paper introduces a new active control method that remove the exciting force by a phase control. For this method, the high-speed rotating rotor was reconstructed by a flexible rotor model. The forces which excite the rotating system suppose cyclic forces, we obtain the responses by numerical method. And then through the pattern analysis about the vibraton responses, the controler generate the control force with the reverse phase and similar magnitude. This paper suggest an phase control method and shows how to improve the rotating vibration accuracy of the flexible rotor dynamics system using phase control method.

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Rotordynamic Characteristics of High Pressure Multistage Pump (고압 다단펌프 축계 진동 특성 고찰)

  • Song, Ae Hee;Song, Jin Dae;Lim, Woo Seop;Yang, Bo Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents numerical analysis result of rotor-bearing system of a multi-stage high pressure pump. Especially resonance possibility, stability and damping factor are estimated for a selected commercial multi-stage high pressure pump. The result shows that it is not easy to avoid resonance of rotor-bearing system against main excitation forces which are residual unbalance force and pressure pulsation. This makes damping effect be more important.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotor System for Rotary Compressor Considering Hydrodynamic Force between Motor Rotor and Stator (전동기 공극부 냉매의 유막력을 고려한 로터리 압축기용 회전축계의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Han;Yang, Bo-Suk;Ahn, Byoung-Ha;Lee, Jang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of dynamic behaviour of rotor system for the rolling piston type rotary compressor considering hydrodynamic force between motor rotor and stator is presented. In addition to considering other dynamic, loads such as large unbalance forces, gas force and bearing force, we consider the hydrodynamic force induced by the compressed fluid flow through the air gap between motor rotor and stator, and improve the analysis of vibration in rotary compressor. The Childs' method which based on Bulk-now and Hirs' turbulent lubrication model is used to calculate the rotordynamic coefficients due to hydrodynamic force of annular clearance in motor air gap.

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Experimental Evaluation of Levitation and Imbalance Compensation for the Magnetic Bearing System Using Discrete Time Q-Parameterization Control (이산시간 Q 매개변수화 제어를 이용한 자기축수 시스템에 대한 부상과 불평형보정의 실험적 평가)

  • ;Fumio Matsumura
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we propose a levitation and imbalance compensation controller design methodology of magnetic bearing system. In order to achieve levitation and elimination of unbalance vibartion in some operation speed we use the discrete-time Q-parameterization control. When rotor speed p = 0 there are no rotor unbalance, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to make levitatiom we choose the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = 1. However, when rotor speed p $\neq$ 0 there exist sinusoidal disturbance forces, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to achieve asymptotic rejection of these disturbance forces, the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q is chosen such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = $exp^{ipTs}$ for a certain speed of rotation p ( $T_s$ is the sampling period). First, we introduce the experimental setup employed in this research. Second, we give a mathematical model for the magnetic bearing in difference equation form. Third, we explain the proposed discrete-time Q-parameterization controller design methodology. The controller free parameter Q is assumed to be a proper stable transfer function. Fourth, we show that the controller free parameter which satisfies the design objectives can be obtained by simply solving a set of linear equations rather than solving a complicated optimization problem. Finally, several simulation and experimental results are obtained to evaluate the proposed controller. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in eliminating the unbalance vibrations at the design speed of rotation.

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A Rotordynamics Analysis of High Efficiency and Hybrid Type Vacuum Pump (고효율 복합형 진공펌프의 로터다이나믹 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung;Noh, Myung-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2007
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modern semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element bearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300 rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through 3-D FE analysis and experimental modal analysis. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. Each resultant bearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of lateral and torsional critical speeds, and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, unbalance responses under various unbalance locations, and torsional interference diagram. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.