• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Shape

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Aerodynamic Load Analysis at Hub and Drive Train for 1MW HAWT Blade (1MW급 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 허브 및 드라이브 트레인 공력 하중 해석)

  • Cho Bong-Hyun;Lee Chang-Su;Choi Sung-Ok;Ryu Ki-Wahn
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2005
  • The aerodynamic loads at the blade hub and the drive shaft for 1MW horizontal axis wind turbine are calculated numerically. The geometric shape of the blade such as chord length and twist angle can be obtained fran the aerodynamic optimization procedure. Various airfoil data, that is thick airfoils at hub side and thin airfoils at tip side, are distributed along the spanwise direction of the rotor blade. Under the wind data fulfilling design load cases based on the IEC61400-1, all of the shear forces, bending moments at the hub and the low speed shaft of the drive train are obtained by using the FAST code. It shows that shear forces and bending moments have a periodic. trend. These oscillating aerodynamic loads will lead to the fatigue problem at both of the hub and drive train From the load analysis the maximum shear forces and bending moments are generated when wind turbine generator system operates in the case of the extreme speed wind condition.

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The Optimum Design of Rotor Shape in Front Disk Brake System for Squeal Noise Reduction using the DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 전륜 디스크 브레이크 시스템의 로터형상 스퀼소음 저감 최적화)

  • Lee, Hyun-Young;Joe, Yong-Goo;Abu, Aminudin Bin;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of disc brake system under constact friction coefficient. A linear, finite element model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability and in order to verify simulations which are based on the FEM model, The comparison of experimental and analytical results shows a good agreement and the analysis indicates that mode coupling due to friction force and geometric instability is responsible fur disc brake squeal. And the Front brake system reduced the squeal noise using design of experiment method(DOE). This helped to validate the FEM model and establish confidence in the simulation results. Also they may be useful during real disk brake model.

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Optimal Rotor Shape Design of 150kW-class IPMSM for Reduce Usage of Permanent Magnet and Satisfy Induced Voltage (150kW급 IPMSM의 영구자석 사용량 저감과 유기전압 만족를 위한 회전자 형상 최적설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Chul;Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Ik-Sang;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Deok;Lee, Jae-June;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.991-992
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed to satisfy induced voltage limits considering drive's specifications and optimize design reducing usage of permanent magnet, by increasing salient poles ratio, when designing 150kW IPMSM. In order to achieve these objectives, design plans were determined, based on Ld and Lq parameters of a basic design model, according to changes in salient poles ratio and flux linkage using IPMSM's voltage equation and torque equation and then, required torque and induced voltage were analyzed using Sensitivity Analysis. Based on analysis data, the optimum design was performed and basic model's characteristics were compared to final model's through Gradient-Based Optimization Technique.

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A Wide Speed Operation of SRM Using Low Cost Encoder and Controller

  • Lee, young-Jin;Prak, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) deives, the turn-on and turn-off angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled for accuracy and efficiency. The accuracy of the switching angles is mainly dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to implement a control algorithm of the SRM, respectively. Thus, the higher the speed of the SRM is increased, the larger the amount of the switching angle deviations are from preset turn-on and turn-off angles. Consequently, the motor can not be driven stably high speed region. There fore, a simples and low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using a simple digital logic circuit is also presented for a wide speed range operation.

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Output Voltage Characteristics of HVDC Electric Field Mill Sensor for Different Speed Variables of Rotating Electrode

  • Kim, Young Sun;Park, Jae Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2001-2006
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    • 2017
  • This paper explains the effects of the weak signal of a rotating-type electric field mill sensor fabricated for measuring the intensity of the electric field generated by high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission lines. The fabricated field mill consists of two isolated electrode vanes, a motor driver, and a ground part. The sensor plate is exposed to and shielded from the electric field by means of a rotary shutter consisting of a motor-driven mechanically complementary rotor/stator pair. When the uncharged sensor plate is exposed to an electric field, it becomes charged. The rotating electrode consists of several conductive vanes and is connected to the ground part, so that it is shielded. Determining the appropriate design variables such as the speed of the vane, its shape, and the distance between the two electrodes, is essential for ensuring optimal performance. By varying the speed, the weak signal characteristics which is used to signal processing and calibration experiment are quite different. Each weak signal pattern was analyzed along with the output voltage characteristics, in order to be able to determine the intensity of the electric field generated by HVDC power transmission lines with accuracy.

Computational and Experimental Study of Effects of Guide Vanes and Tip Clearances on Performances of Axial flow Fans (선박용 송풍기의 날개 끝 간격과 정익이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 전산 유체 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Kim, Hak-Sun;Nam, Kwang-Hyun;Hong, Jae-Ik;Chun, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2004
  • The effects of guide vanes and tip clearances on the characteristics nf axial flow fans are investigated both computationally and experimentally. Performance test of fans carried out in full scale shows considerable effects of tip clearance between rotor tip and duct on the characteristics of fans. The tested results are compared with the computation based on the finite volume method to solve the Navier-Stoke equations with $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The comparison shows good agreements between experimental and computational results. In addition, the effects of shape of guide vanes are numerically studied. The results show that increased volume of separated region around the guide vane reduces the recovery of tangential component of kinetic energy in the wake, resulting in loss of efficiency

A Curvic-Coupling Development for the Turbopump Application (터보펌프용 커빅커플링의 개발)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2009
  • Development of a curvic-coupling was presented in this paper. The research covers design, structural analysis, hot-temperature-torsion-test, curvic-coupling applied proto-type turbine disk manufacturing, and assembly test of a curvic-coupling rotor system for the turbopump application. Curvic-coupling was designed based on the Gleason-standard-tooth shape. The load capability of the designed curvic coupling was validated by the structural analysis and hot-temperature-torsion-test. A proto-type turbine disk which had adopted designed curvic-coupling was manufactured, assembled and tested to reveal that shaft-disk assembly run-outs in axial and radial directions were much smaller than the design requirements. The development will be finalized after spin test of shaft-disk assembly in near future.

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인공위성 반작용휠의 미소진동 측정 및 분석

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we briefly introduce the micro-vibration test bench of KARI and the test and analysis method of RWA(Reaction Wheel Assembly) micro-vibration. The micro-vibration of RWA is measured on a KISTLER dynamic plate which can measure the time signal of 6 DOF simultaneously up to 400Hz. Measured data are extensively evaluated with respect to the wheel spin rate to identify the complicate wheel dynamic characteristics, and the static/dynamic unbalances are estimated from the extracted first harmonic component as a part of evaluation process. The estimated static and dynamic unbalances. 0.79gcm and 17.4gcm² respectively. The structural resonance mode and two rocking modes observed as a results of its frequency analysis. Several higher order harmonic components observed, which come from its rotor shape as well as the wheel bearing characteristics.

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Optimal Wear Design for a Hypotrochoidal Gear Pump without Hydrodynamic Effect (하이포 트로코이드 기어 펌프의 건식 마멸 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Sim, Mu-Yong;Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Shin, Joong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1383-1392
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    • 2009
  • A disadvantage in the design of a hypotrochoidal gear pump as in a gerotor pump is a lack of parts that can be adjusted to compensate for wear in the rotor set, and as a consequence, it causes a sharp reduction of volumetric efficiency. In this paper, an attempt has been made to reduce the wear rate between the rotors of a hypotrochoidal gear pump. Using the knowledge of shape design on the rotors, the contact stresses without hydrodynamic effect between the rotors' teeth are evaluated through the calculation of the Hertzian contact stress. Based on the above result and the sliding velocity between the rotors, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used as an optimization technique for minimizing the wear rate proportional factor (WRPF). The result shows that the wear rate or the WRPF can be reduced considerably, e.g. approximately 12.8% in this paper, throughout the optimization using GA.

Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer under the Effects of Wake In a Turbine Cascade (후류의 영향을 고려한 터빈 캐스케이드내 열전달 현상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, H.K.;Chung, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2001
  • In order to simulate wake of stator and a gas turbine engine's balde row, acryl cylinder and a linear turbine cascade were used respectively in this study. Experimental of heat transfer distributions was done on the passage endwall and blade suction surface. Temperature distributions on the experimental regions were obtained through image processing system by using the cholesteric type liquid crystal which has chain structure of metyl$(CH_3)$. To represent the degree of heat transfer, dimensionless St number was used. The results show that heat transfer on the blade suction surface was increased due to the wake from the cylinder and was decreased as the distance between cylinder row and blade row increases. Because of groth of passage vortex, heat transfer distributions on the trailing edge area showed triangular shape which was little changed with wake. On the other hand, heat transfer on the passage endwall was decreased due to the wake from cylinder. As the distance between cylinder row and blade row increases, heat transfer was more decreased.

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