• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Overlap

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Sensorless Drive Method using Back EMF Analysis of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 역기전력 분석을 통한 센서리스 구동기법)

  • Sun, Han-Geol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a sensorless drive method that estimates the rotor position by analysing Back EMF of single-phase Switched Reluctance motor (SRM). The rotor position information is necessary required, because SRM's torque is generated by exciting a stator winding according to rotor position. In order to detect the position of the rotor, the various rotor position sensors have been used. However, most of the position sensors not only increase the construction cost and the volume of the motor but also decrease reliability of driving system with environment. This paper proposed the method using the Back EMF to solve such problems. When a rotor and stator are overlapped, the Back EMF is sharply changed. By detecting this point, the rotor position can be estimated. Thus SRM is driven by turn on and turn off switches at the proper position through speed calculation. The validity of proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Analysis of Torque and Force Distribution of Axial-Gap Type Wobble Moto (축방향 공극형 Wobble 모터의 토오크 특성 및 힘 분포 해석)

  • Woo, Sung-Bong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Yun, Seo-Jin;Kim, Sung-Jong;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the problems of design and theoretical model of electrostatically driven axial-gap type wobble motor. The motor design benefits from large axial rotor-to-stator overlap and large gear ratios, and motor designs with rotor radii of 50 and $100{\mu}m$ are capable of generating torques in the [nNm] range at high electrostatic fields. Because of the large gear ratio, smaller angular steps and lower rotational speed are obtained, compared to radial-gap motor design. Aspects like gear ratio, torque generation, excitation schemes and torque coverage, normal forces, friction are addressed.

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Performance Analysis of a Combined Blade Savonius Wind Turbines

  • Sanusi, Arifin;Soeparman, Sudjito;Wahyudi, Slamet;Yuliati, Lilis
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • The Savonius wind turbine has a lower performance than other types of wind turbines which may attract more study focus on this turbine. This study aimed to improve wind turbine performance by combining a conventional blade with an elliptical blade into a combined blade rotor. The analysis was performed on three blade models in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) using ANSYS_Fluent Release 14.5. Then the results were verified experimentally using an open wind tunnel system. The results of the numerical simulation were similar to the experimental and showed that the combined blade rotor has better dragging flow and overlap flow than the conventional and elliptical blade. Experimental verification showed that the combined blade was to increase the maximum coefficient of power ($Cp_{max.}$) by 11% of the conventional blade and to 5.5% of the elliptical blade.

Sensorless Control of a Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using Residual Flux

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control method for single-phase switched reluctance motors using induced electromotive force (EMF) due to the residual flux both on the stator and the rotor during phase commutation. The induced EMF falls to zero when the rotor pole moves away from the overlap with the stator pole. By detecting this instant, the speed and position of the rotor can be simply estimated. This method is very simple to implement and it is insensitive to variations in the system parameters as it does not require any stored magnetic data or offline inductance measurements but requires only measurements of the terminal voltage and a simple analog circuit. The proposed method is implemented on a 6/6 single-phase switched reluctance motor. However, it can also be implemented on a multiphase SRM regardless of the size, operation speed and switching mode of the motor hence making the proposed method viable to many applications. Simulation and experimental verification is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Research on the Digital Controller of Switched Reluctance Motor Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 디지털 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준;박한웅;김정택;추영배;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the new control strategy that can minimizes the torque ripple by considering the magnetic nonlinearity and phase torque averlapping intervals, and describes the whole SRM drive system using proposed control method implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). To do this, inductance and torque are, at first, measured according to the variation of rotor position angle while current is kept constant at predetermined several values. From these measured values, the entire inductance and torque for any current and rotor position are inferred by using neural network. And the waveform of the reference phase torque is determined for the torque ripple to be minimized considering the torque overlap between phases. The controller is designed for the actual torque obtained by the inferred torque look-up table using measured current and rotor position angle to track the predetermined reference phase torque by delta modulation technique. To perform a real time processing and ensure the reliability of the controller, DSP is implemented.

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Numerical Analysis for Flow in Two-Stage Supersonic Turbines (2단형 초음속 터빈의 유동에 대한 전산해석)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Seo, Jong-Chul;Kim, Sang-Jo;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2010
  • Numerical Analysis of two-stage supersonic turbines were conducted, and the results were analyzed. $FLUENT^{TM}$ commercial flow analysis package was employed for the calculation of the turbine. Characteristics of the turbine performance were investigated according to the overlap height and existence of the shroud at the second rotor blade through the calculations.

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A Study on Novel High Performance SRM Drive (새로운 고성능 SRM 운전방식에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;구인수;박한웅;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an instantaneous torque control method for the high performance SRM drive. In first, we e establish SRM model with the characte1istics of the torque. phase current and rotor position which were measured in t the experimental SRM. Based on this model. the reference torque waveform to minimize torque ripple is obtained by t the control of resultant torque considering phase torque overlap according to the variation of load and speed. And the r reference current waveform for the tracking of reference torque are decided. The control method for tracking the r reference current is used the delta modulation technique. The proposed method is validated by the comparing with S simulation and experimental results.

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