• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotational Simulation

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Induction Motor Position Controller Based on Rotational Motion Equations

  • Salem, Mahmoud M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a proposed position controller for a vector controlled induction motor. The position controller design depends on the rotational motion equations and a classical speed controller (CSC) performance. The CSC is designed to have the ability to track variable reference inputs and to provide a predefined system performance. Standard position controller in industry is presented to analyze its performance and its drawbacks. Then the proposed position controller is designed, based on the well defined rotational motion equations. The proposed position controller and the CSC are applied to control the position and speed of the vector controlled induction motor with different ratings. Simulation results at different operating conditions are presented to evaluate the proposed controllers' performance. The results show that the CSC can drive the motor with a predefined speed performance and can track a variable reference speed with an approximately zero steady state error. The results also show that the proposed position controller has the ability to effect high-precision positioning in a limited time and to track a variable reference position with a zero steady state error.

Rotational viscosity calculation method for liquid crystal mixture using molecular dynamics

  • Kim, J.S.;Jamil, M.;Jung, J.E.;Jang, J.E.;Lee, J.W.;Ahmad, F.;Woo, M.K.;Kwak, J.Y.;Jeon, Y.J.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the directly obtained rotational viscosity values of E7, which includes pentylcyanobiphenol, heptylcyanobiphenol, 4-cyano-4'-n-octyloxy-1,1'-biphenyl, and 4-cyano-4"-n-pentyl-1,1',1"-terphenyl, at various tempe using molecular dynamics computer simulation. The director mean squared displacement was achieved from the squared displacement of the mean director using the concept of the mean director of various nematic liquid crystals. The calculated values were compared with the experiment results that predicted a good agreement. Additional points that must be considered for further study are also discussed.

NAVIER-STOKES SIMULATION OF A VISCOUS MICRO PUMP WITH A SPIRAL CHANNEL (스파이럴 채널을 가진 초소형 점성 펌프의 Navier-Stokes 해석)

  • Seo, J.H.;Kang, D.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • The Navier-Stokes equations are solved to study the flow characteristics of a micro viscous pump. The viscous micropump is consisted of a stationary disk with a spiral shaped channel and a rotating disk. A simple geometrical model for the tip clearance is proposed and validated by comparing computed flow rate with corresponding experimental data. Present numerical solutions show satisfactory agreement with the corresponding experimental data. The tip clearance effect is found to become significant as the rotational speed increases. As the pressure load increases, a reversed flow region is seen to form near the stationary disk. The height of the channel is shown to be optimized in terms of the flow rate for a given rotational speed and pressure load. The optimal height of the channel becomes small as the rotational speed decreases or the pressure load increases. The flow rate of the pump is found to be in proportion to the width of channel.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of an Electro-Magnetic Clutch (전자클러치의 동특성 해석)

  • 김연호;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic characteristics of an electro-magnetic clutch transmission system were investigated by using Bondgraph modeling method. Simulation results showed that when the rotor engaged with the armature, the response time of the current, the driver torque, the rotational speed and the relative sliding time between the driver and the driven side decreased, as the gap size between the rotor and the armature decreased and the number of coil turns increased. Also, when the rotor disengaged with the armature, the delay time increased with the decreased gap size and the increased number of coil turns. It was found that the experimental results of the current, the driver torque, the rotational speeds were in good accordance with the theoretical results. The results of this study can be used as basic design materials of the electro-magnetic clutch.

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A New Track-following Control Method Using Disturbance Observer with the Freedom of Gain and Frequency Adaptation (이득의 자유도와 주파수 적응성을 가진 외란 관측기를 사용한 새로운 트랙 추종 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Woo-Min;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new track-following control method using disturbance observer with the freedom of gain and frequency adaptation in optical disk drive system. Recent ODDs use smaller track pits, higher rotation speed and broader rotational speed variations to increase the data capacity and data transfer rate. This cause the degradation of track-following performance by increasing the disturbance of the rotary system. In this paper, we discussed on a DOB structure that efficiently attenuate the disturbance without effecting the overall feedback loop characteristics on CLV type ODD which uses a higher and broader range of rotational speed. DOB structure uses two band pass filter. We analyzed the track-following performance sensitivity on rotational frequency variance and gain changes. This analysis is done on a computer simulation environment and actual ODD product.

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Heat Generation Characteristics of Ball Bearing for Operating Conditions (볼 베어링의 운전조건에 따른 발열 특성)

  • 장윤석;나희형;임윤철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1997
  • The heat generation of the angular contact and the deep groove ball bearing is studied experimentally and numerically. The temperature variation of the inner and outer races and the temperature increase distribution are measured for the shaft rotational speeds, preloads, viscosities of the lubricant and lubrication methods. The measured temperature distributions are used as the input data of the numerical simulation to estimate the heat generation rate at the bearing. The temperatures of the inner and outer race increase more rapidly and approach faster to their steady values as the rotational speed increases. The optimal viscosity of the oil to minimize the heat generation is 8~10 cSt at 4$0^{\circ}C$ when the oil-air lubrication method is adopted. The heat generation of the bearing increases with the rotational speed and depends more on the lubrication method than on the preload variation.

Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트저어기 설계)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Song, Ja-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The results of sampling a continuous-data process does not guarantee that no ripples occur between the sampling instants in the continuous-data output, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full state observer, and zero order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages of such as an output response without the ripple and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the short sampling period. The results of case study through matlab simulation shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear, is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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A Study on the Slippage between a Moving Web and a Roller (이송중인 웹과 롤러의 슬립에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Oh;Shin, Kee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1542-1547
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    • 2003
  • Air entrainment can become a significant problem in a web handling process. The development of air film between a web and an idle roller can cause a reduction of traction and traction coefficient, by which a slip is occurrred. Computational and experimental study was carried out to describe the slippage of an idle roller for given operating conditions, tension and web velocity. An extended mathematical model to find out a slip condition was developed by using the models of air film height, dynamic traction coefficient, and torque balance of a rotational roller. And by using the extended model, a mechanism to define the slippage between the roller and the moving web was suggested. The results of simulation and experiment showed that the extended dynamic model could properly characterize the rotational motion of the idle roller by considering dynamic traction coefficient. By examining the rotational motion of the idle roller with web dynamics(speed), the mechanism to define al slip condition between the roller and the web was found to be effective.

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Swing-up control of the 2-link rotational pendulum (2축 회전진자의 스윙업제어)

  • 양동훈;유기정;고영길;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.371-371
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    • 2000
  • A strategy for the swing-up control according to states of the 2-link rotational pendulum is proposed. The proposed controller consists of two modes of control such as divergence mode and stabilization mode. When the controller is in divergence mode, control input is generated using sinusoidal and signum function to make the first and second links reach the bottom and top positions, respectively. After the controller finishes divergence mode, stabilization mode is initiated to keep the pendulum around the top position using pole-placement method. Dynamic models including actuator dynamics are obtained using coordinate changes at each control mode. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Signal Analysis of Rotational Arc Device in GMAW (회전 아크 장치를 이용한 GMAW 용접 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Shi, Yong-Hua;Na, Seok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2005
  • High speed rotational arc sensing is an important method to detect the torch deviation during automatic seam tracking of arc welding. In this paper, a mathematic model of high speed rotational arc sensing is analyzed. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results. The current waveforms at the beginning of the welding are different from those at middle of the welding because of the formation of the weld bead profile. The signal patterns for seam tracking and end-point detection are proposed. A phase shift between the rotation and the current variation is also discovered in the experiments.

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