• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotation Velocity

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RADIAL VELOCITY ESTIMATION OF EX Leo USING BF ALGORITHM (BF 방법을 이용한 EX Leo의 시선속도 추정)

  • Kang, Dong-Il;Park, Hong-Suh;Han, In-Woo;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • We present the result of radial velocity observation of a W UMa type binary star EX Leo. We observed the star on February 16, 2003, using Long-Slit spectrograph of BOAO(Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory). Since the spectral lines are broad due to its fast rotation, it is difficult to distinguish two radial velocities from cross correlation function. Instead of cross correlation function, we used broadening function to develop our own code which estimate the radial velocity of the broadened line spectra. With our own code, radial velocities of primary and secondary stars are derived simultaneously. From the radial velocity curve fit, we obtained $K_1=50.24{\pm}8.29km/s$ and $K_2=254.05{\pm}20.984km/s$ respectively.

Design and Evaluation of a Rotation Table using Air Bearings for Electron Beam Mastering (전자빔 마스터링을 위한 공기베어링 응용 고진공 회전테이블의 설계 및 진공특성 평가)

  • Khim, Gyung-Ho;Song, Chang-Kyu;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2008
  • Recently, mastering processes for high density optical disc such as Blu-ray disc rely on electron beams, which are operable in only vacuum. In the mastering process, one of the most important tasks is to design precision stages for providing precise positioning of the works with respect to the source in a high vacuum environment. In this paper, we have developed a precision rotation table usable in the electron beam mastering. The rotation table adopted air bearings for a high positioning repeatability and velocity stability. The air leakage from the air bearings has been minimized by employing the differential exhaust scheme using three steps of air drain. The design parameters such as diameters of exhaust lines, seal lengths, and pumping speeds were decided according to the optimization method using genetic algorithm. The performance on the vacuum level of the rotation table was evaluated experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that a vacuum level of $10^{-4}$ Pa is achieved with operation of air bearings in a vacuum chamber, which is sufficient for the electron beam mastering.

Zero-Offset VSP Data Processing for Gas Hydrate-Bearing Sediments in East Sea (동해 가스하이드레이트 부존지역 제로오프셋 VSP 탐사 자료의 자료처리)

  • Kim, Myung-Sun;Byun, Joong-Moo;Yoo, Dong-Geun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2009
  • Conventionally, vertical-seismic-profiling (VSP) survey that provides high-resolution information has mainly performed to obtain the exact depth of the gas hydrate-bearing sediment, which is one of the key factors in the development of the gas hydrate. In this study, we extracted interval velocities and created corridor stacks from the first domestic zero-offset VSP data, which were acquired with three component receivers at UBGH09 borehole in Ulleung Basin where gas hydrate exists. Then we compared the corridor stacks with a CMP stacked section from surface seismic data. First of all, we converted the signals recorded with three component receivers to true vertical and horizontal components by phase rotation, and divided the data into direct waves and reflected waves by wavefield separation processing. The trend of the interval velocity extracted from the zero-offset VSP was similar to that of the sonic log obtained at the same borehole. Because the interval velocity of the gas hydrate-bearing sediment above the BSR was high, and it decreased suddenly through the BSR, we could infer that free gas is accumulated below the BSR. The results of comparing the corridor stacks to the CMP stacked section of the surface seismic data showed that most reflection events agreed well with those in the surface CMP stacked section and that the phase-rotated VSP data corresponded better with the surface seismic data than the VSP data without phase rotation. In addition, by comparing a corridor stack produced from the transverse component with the CMP stacked section of the surface seismic data, we could identify PS mode-converted reflections in the CMP stacked section.

Optimization for the Humidification Performance of a Residential Rotor-Type Humidifying Element (가정용 로터식 가습 소자의 가습 성능 최적화)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2017
  • A comfortable indoor environment is important considering that many hours are spent in residential or office space. A humidifier is used to control the indoor humidity. In particular, an element type humidifier has the advantage of a simple structure and low energy consumption. Two types of humidifiers - stationary or rotor - are commonly used for residential purposes. In this study, performance optimization was conducted for a rotor-type humidifying element used in a residential humidifier. The optimization included the rotation speed, water submersion depth, etc. The test range consisted of an open area to the air from 57 to 90%, rotation speed from 0.2 to 2.0 rpm, frontal air velocity from 0.5 to 2.5 m/s. The results showed that the optimal open area to air was 70%. On the other hand, the effects of the rotation speed on the moisture transfer rate was negligible. On the other hand, the pressure drop increased with increasing rotation speed. As the frontal air velocity increased, both the moisture transfer rate and pressure drop increased. The humidification capacity of the present element was 0.08 ~ 0.31 kg/hr. A comparison of the data with the theoretical results was made.

ISAR Cross-Range Scaling for a Maneuvering Target (기동표적에 대한 ISAR Cross-Range Scaling)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Yang, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel approach estimating target's rotation velocity(RV) is proposed for inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) cross-range scaling(CRS). Scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) is applied to two sequently generated ISAR images for extracting non-fluctuating scatterers. Considering the fact that the distance between target's rotation center(RC) and SIFT features is same, we can set a criterion for estimating RV. Then, the criterion is optimized through the proposed method based on particle swarm optimization(PSO) combined with exhaustive search method. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can precisely estimate RV of a scenario based maneuvering target without RC information. With the use of the estimated RV, ISAR image can be correctly re-scaled along the cross-range direction.

INTERACTION OF HIGH VELOCITY CLOUDS WITH MAGNETIZED DISKS: THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

  • SANTILLAN ALFREDO;FRANCO JOSE;KIM JONGSOO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2004
  • High-velocity clouds are flows of neutral hydrogen, located at high galactic latitudes, with large velocities ($[VLSR]{\ge} 100 km/s$) that do not match a simple model of circular rotation for our Galaxy. Numerical simulations have been performed for the last 20 years to study the details of their evolution, and their possible interaction with the Galactic disk. Here we present a brief review of the models that have been already published, and describe newly performed three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations.

Modelling for the Flying and Cooling Behaviors of the Centrifugally Atomized Particles (원심분무 입자의 비산 및 냉각 모델링)

  • 김형섭
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1996
  • Flying and solidification behaviors of the particles manufactured by centrifugal atomization were investigated. Both models were solved by the explicit FDM. Flying calculation supported the experimental results that the finer particles flied shorter than coarser particles and that particles flied shorter for lower rotation velocity than for higher velocity. Cooling curve and dendrite arm spacing were predicted by use of heat transfer analysis.

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The Effect of Coordinate Rotation on the Eddy Covariance Flux Estimation in a Hilly KoFlux Forest Catchment (경사진 KoFlux 산림유역에서 에디공분산 플럭스 산출에 미치는 좌표회전의 효과)

  • Yuan, Renmin;Kang, Min-Seok;Park, Sung-Bin;Hong, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2007
  • The Gwangneung KoFlux supersite, located in a rugged mountain region, is characterized by a low wind speed due to a mountain-valley circulation and rolling terrain. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effect of coordinate rotation on flux measurements by the eddy-covariance method. In this paper, we review the properties of three orthogonal coordinate frames (i.e., double, triple, and planar fit rotations) and apply to flux data observed at the Gwangneung supersite. The mean offset of vertical wind speed of sonic anemometer was inferred from the planar fit (PF) coordinate rotation, yielding the diurnal variation of about $\pm0.05ms^{-1}$. Double rotation $(\bar{v}=\bar{w}=0)$ produced virtually the same turbulent fluxes of heat, water, and $CO_2$ as those from the PF rotation under windy conditions. The former, however, resulted in large biases under calm conditions. The friction velocity, an important scaling parameter in the atmospheric surface layer, was more sensitive to the choice of coordinate rotation method.

A Study on the SDINS's Gyro Bias Calibration Method in Disturbances (외란을 고려한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치 자이로 바이어스 교정기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Seon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the gyro bias calibration method of SDINS(Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System). Generally, SDINS's calibration is performed in 2-axis(or 3-axis) rate table with chamber for varying ambient temperature. We assumed that the majority of calibration-parameter except for gyro bias is knowned. During gyrobias calibration procedure, it can be induced some disturbances(accelerometer's short-term error induced rate table rotation and anti-vibration mount's rotation). In these cases, old gyro-bias calibration methods(using velocity error or attitude error) have an error, because these disturbances are not detectable at the same time. So that, we propose a new gyro-bias calibration method(heading error minimizing using equivalent linear transformation) that can detect anti-vibration mount's rotation. And we confirm efficiency of the new gyro-bias calibration method by simulation.

Analysis of Cantilevered Structure Rotating on an Eccentric Axis (외팔보형 구조물의 편심축 회전운동 해석)

  • 조지현;윤신일;한상보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2001
  • A gyroscope is a rotating body possessing one axis of symmetry and whose rotation about the symmetry axis is relatively large compared with the rotation about any other axis. Tuning fork is this type of structure that various modem gyro-sensors are based on. In this paper, dynamic behavior of a cantilevered beam subjected ta a base rotation with respect to the eccentric axis that is parallel to the beam axis is analyzed. The final equations of motion in terms of generalized coordinates can be solved with numerical scheme with various values of angular velocities and angular accelerations of the rotating axis. In contrast to the case of rotating cantilever beam like helicopter blade, the rotational motion with respect to the beam axis has effect to decrease the stiffness of the beam and has unstable region depending on the magnitude of the rotational angular velocity and angular acceleration.

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