• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
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• pp.248-256
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• 2001

Capacities of screw are pumping, steady flow of polymer melts, volumetric efficiency, steady volumetric throughout etc. they are affected by geometry of screw, heat flux, pressure on inside barrel, rotating velocity, friction coefficient at screw surface etc. Also the temperature of polymer melts by heating pad and injection pressure play a very important role in the injection molding machine. by computation volumetric efficiency increases as rotating velocity increases, flight number increses, and decreases as friction coefficient increases. but volumetric throughout is different :s flight number increases with helix angle variability. so in this paper we analyze thermal distortion and stress of screw includes pressure and temperature distributions by finite element analysis to understand what design factors influence on thermo-mechanical characteristics of screw.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2013

IMO가 도입한 Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)의 강제로 최근 관심이 증가되고 있는 상반회전 프로펠러(Contra-Rotating Propeller, CRP)의 단독 상태에서의 성능평가를 위한 보오텍스격자법(Vortex Lattice Method) 기반의 포텐셜 수치해법과 모형시험법을 확립하고 이를 특정 CRP에 적용하여 유용성을 검증하였다. 대상 CRP는 EEDI 개선을 목적으로 설계된 것으로 그 성능을 본 연구의 수치 및 실험 해석을 바탕으로 분석하였다. CRP의 설계점을 포함한 주 작동 영역에 대해 계산과 실험이 좋은 일치를 보임을 확인하였고, 본 연구를 통하여 제안된 기법은 향후 CRP 설계 및 성능해석에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 준설용 커터헤드의 형태에 따른 준설효율 특성을 분석하기 위하여 개방형 및 폐쇄형으로 나누어 수리실험을 수행하였다. 준설효율에 관한 실험을 수행하기 위하여 $4.9m(L){\times}2.2m(W){\times}1.5m(H)$ 크기의 대형수조를 제작한 후 준설 운영에 필요한 여러 장치를 제작하였다. 준설효율 실험에서는 커터헤드의 준설깊이, 회전속도, 흡입속도 등에 관한 운영조건을 달리하여 실험을 수행하였다. 준설효율에 관한 실험 결과를 살펴보면 개방형의 경우보다 폐쇄형의 경우에 상당히 높은 준설효율을 유지하였다. 동일한 커터헤드의 형태에서는 커터헤드의 회전속도가 준설효율 결과에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 보다 높은 준설효율을 위해서는 적정수준의 흡입속도가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.164-175
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• 2017

Francis turbines are often operated over a wide load range due to high flexibility in electricity demand and penetration of other renewable energies. This has raised significant concerns about the existing designing criteria. Hydraulic turbines are not designed to withstand large dynamic pressure loadings on the stationary and rotating parts during such conditions. Previous investigations on transient operating conditions of turbine were mainly focused on the pressure fluctuations due to the rotor-stator interaction. This study characterizes the synchronous and asynchronous pressure and velocity fluctuations due to rotor-stator interaction and rotating vortex rope during load variation, i.e. best efficiency point to part load and vice versa. The measurements were performed on the Francis-99 test case. The repeatability of the measurements was estimated by providing similar movement to guide vanes twenty times for both load rejection and load acceptance operations. Synchronized two dimensional particle image velocimetry and pressure measurements were performed to investigate the dominant frequencies of fluctuations, vortex rope formation, and modes (rotating and plunging) of the rotating vortex rope. The time of appearance and disappearance of rotating and plunging modes of vortex rope was investigated simultaneously in the pressure and velocity data. The asynchronous mode was observed to dominate over the synchronous mode in both velocity and pressure measurements.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2007

Rotating cantilever beams can be found in several practical engineering applications such as turbine blades and helicopter rotor blades. For reliable and economic design, it is necessary to estimate the dynamic characteristics of those structures accurately and efficiently since significant variation of dynamic characteristics resulted from rotational motion of the structures. Recently, Differential Transformation Method(DTM) was proposed by Zhou. This method has been applied to fluid dynamics and vibration problems, and has shown accuracy, efficiency and convenience in solving differential equations. The purpose of this study, the free vibration analysis of a rotating cantilever beam, is to seek for the reliable property of DTM and confidence in the results obtained by this method by comparing the results with that of finite element method applied to linear partial differential equations. In particular, this study is worked by supposing optional T-function values because the equations governing chordwise motion are based on two differential equations coupled with each other. This study also shows mode shapes of rotating cantilever beams for various rotating speeds.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2012

Small-sized axial fans are used as air coolers for electric equipment. There is a strong demand for higher power of fans according to the increase of quantity of heat from electric devices. Therefore, higher rotational speed design is conducted, although, it causes the deterioration of the efficiency and the increase of noise. Then, the adoption of contra-rotating rotors for small-sized fans is proposed for the improvement of the performance. In the case of contra-rotating rotors, blade row distance between the front and the rear rotors influences on the performance and the noise. Therefore, it is important to clarify the optimum blade row distance between front and rear rotors. The performance curves of the contra-rotating small-sized axial fan under the condition of different blade row distances are shown and the blade row interaction between the front and the rear rotors are discussed by the numerical results. Furthermore, the optimum blade row distance of the contra-rotating small-sized axial fan is considered.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1389-1394
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• 2004

Experiments were done for the unsteady flow in a counter rotating axial flow fan near peak efficiency and stall point. Flow fields in a counter rotating axial flow fan were measured at cross-sectional planes of the upstream and downstream of each rotor. Cross sectional passage flow patterns were investigated through the acquired data by the $45^{\circ}$ inclined hot-wire. Comparison of flow characteristics between two different operating conditions such as tip vortex, secondary flow and turbulence intensity were performed through the analyses of axial, radial and tangential velocity distributions. As a result, tip vortex and secondary flows are enforced and measured obviously at stall point.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.834-839
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• 2003

In the present study, the performance characteristics and the number of stall cells during rotating stall of a centrifugal air compressor were experimentally investigated. If the flow coefficient is lower than 0.150, the static pressure at impeller inlet is higher than that at inlet duct And reverse flow is observed under these flow coefficient region. Maximum adiabatic efficiency is obtained for the tested compressor around flow coefficient 0.128, and it is independent of compressor rotating speed. The number of stall cells and their rotational speeds are distinctive features of the rotating stall phenomenon. The present study is mainly concerned with the number of stall cells and their rotational speeds. The interpretation method of visualization is based on the pressure distribution in the circumference pressure fields while plotting the pressure and its harmonics variations in time in polar coordinates.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2000

This study is final focused on developing fruit harvesting robot can distinguish fruit type and status accurately. Multi-joint robot is able to discriminate tree shape and select mature fruit by image processing. The multi-joint robot consists of (a) rotating base, (b)turning first joint-arm, (c)rotating and turning second joint-arm, (d)rotating and turning third joint-arm, (e)rotating and turning last joint and (f)picker hand. The operational ranges of the robot are: horizontal 860~2,220mm, vertical 1,440~2,260mm, 270 degrees’rotation angle, 90 or 270 degrees’turning angle. The robot weighs 330kg. The multi-joint robot was designed in high accuracy and efficiency by getting as close as the movements of human arms and waist.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권5B호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2009

광촉매에 의한 수처리 방법은 수중에서 오염물질을 직접분해 처리하며 난분해성 유기물 또는 무기물의 분해가 용이하다. 특히 2차 오염물질의 생성이 거의 없는 것이 가장 큰 장점이라 할 수 있다. 하지만 광촉매 형태에 따라 여러 문제가 발생한다. 회전 광촉매 형태는 기존의 문제를 최소화시키고 회전원판법을 적용하여 고도산화처리가 가능하다. 회전광촉매 반응기의 적용을 위해서는 여러 가지 설계와 운전인자 및 특성에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 회전 광촉매를 $TiO_2$ 고정화 작업으로 회전원판법에 적합하게 제작하였다. 이를 이용하여 회전 광촉매 반응에 의한 폐수처리를 수행하기 위한 운전인자들을 도출하였다. 회전 광촉매 $TiO_2$ 함량은 최대 70%가 한계로 나타났다. $TiO_2$ 함유량이 증가할수록 처리효율도 지속적으로 증가되고 있다. 적절한 회전 광촉매는 R4로 $TiO_2$ 함유량 36.8% 이다. 자외선 세기가 증가 할수록 TCODcr의 분해효과는 지속적으로 증가 된다. 다만 적절한 광원의 세기는 경제성을 고려해서 판단하여야 한다. 회전 광촉매의 회전속도가 증가할수록 처리효율은 향상된다. UV lamp를 반응조에 침지시키지 않을 때 회전 광촉매 수심변화는 수심이 50%, 30%, 10%, 70%, 100% 순으로 처리효율이 높게 나왔다. 본 실험을 바탕으로 태양광에서도 유기물을 처리할 수 있는 시스템을 개발에 바탕이 될 것이라 판단한다.