• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating Disks

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Tribology Properties of Nanodiamond Dispersed Engine Oil (나노다이아몬드가 분산된 엔진오일의 마찰공학 특성)

  • Jun, S.H.;Uhm, Y.R;Rhee, C.K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2011
  • Hydrophobic nanodiamond (ND) were dispersed in engine oil (Helix Oil, Shell co.) as an additives to improve tribology properties. In this study, nanodiamond prepared by an explosive method was used. Tribology properties of both pure Helix oil and engine oil containing ND additive were evaluated. The rotating disks were made of Gray Cast Iron (240 Hv) and SKD11 (710 Hv). Surface topographies of the disks' wear tracks and friction coefficient were compared. The results show that nanodiamond-dispersed lubricants are capable of reducing these metals' wear loss. The friction coefficient is strongly affected to the hardness of wear track.

An Open Gradient Magnetic Separator Assembled Using NdFeB Magnets for a Use of Fine Particles Remover

  • Park, Eon-Byung;Choi, Seung-Duck;Yang, Choong-Jin;Lee, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1998
  • A drum type magnetic separator was designed and optimized by computer simulation. The separator consisted of rotating outer shell of drum, magnetic flux generator drum which was assembled with numbers of disk type magnet holders, and drum axis around which the magnet holders were fixed. NdFeB magnet blocks were inserted into the disks, and the disks were assembled layer by layer along the drum axis. Magnetic circuits of the separator were simulated on the basis of highest magnetic strength, least cost, and high yield of separation by using a Vector Field S/W employing the Opera-2D program. The separator proved a separation yield of 95% in removing fine iron-base particles, and installed at Hot Rolling Mill of Pohang Iron & Steel Co. In Korea.

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A disk around a massive young stellar object (MYSO) revealed by the high resolution NIR spectroscopy

  • Kang, In;Lee, Jeong-Eun;NehaSharma, NehaSharma;Park, Sun kyung;Yoon, Sung-Yong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.67.3-67.3
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    • 2019
  • Massive stars play an important role in terms of their feedback, but their formation process is poorly understood. Direct observational evidence for the formation of massive stars through accretion disks is rare. Hence the detection of disks in massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), if any, could be important to constrain the formation process of massive stars. The inner gaseous disk can be observed by the high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. We observed a MYSO, Min 2-62, using IGRINS and detected a double peak feature, which could be an evidence of a rotating disk, in the Bracket and Pfund series lines. We report the preliminary observational results of Min 2-62 with IGRINS.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Transmission Using PID Control (PID 제어기를 이용한 회전전동장치의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Kyung;Kim Jong-Tye;Kim Taek-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2005
  • The Rotating transmission is made up of belts, mass disks and gears. This transmission is controlled electro-mechanically by the motor and operation program. The control strategy of the system can be to change belts' stiffness and the masses of mass disk and gear. This system can be modeled as a rigid body, and also finds broad application in such diverse fields as machine tools, the cruise control system In automobiles, and control in the attitude and gimbals of spacecraft. This Transmission proves the necessity and effect of a closed loop control. The study of the Rotating Transmission excited by its base motion is able not only to predict the rotational performance, but to obtain the fundamental data for vibration isolation. In this research, we compared the response characteristics of the two controllers by means of the experiments on PD controller and PID controller added on integral action. Furthermore, we studied the response abilities such as steady state error, overshoot, and ect. and the response velocities such as rising time, settling time, and ect. in the rotating transmission.

Behavior Analysis and Empirical Relation for a Flexible Disk with High Speed Rotation (고속회전 유연디스크의 거동해석과 경험식)

  • Lee, Ho-Ryul;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2006
  • Organizations such as broadcasting stations and libraries which deal with huge amount of information require high-capacity storage systems for archiving their materials and information. It is necessary and urgent for the storage people to develop a compact, high capacity, and low-cost data storage systems. Even though the Blue-ray technology is commercialized and now it is on the market, demand for the compact and low-cost system is still increasing. A flexible disk system has been introduced recently to satisfy above mentioned requirements. The system uses multiple of thin disks and is expected to achieve technical requirements. However, decreasing the disk thickness makes it difficult to read and write data because it decreases the disk rigidity so that the transverse vibration of the rotating disk increases easily due to both the interaction with surrounding air and the vibration characteristics of thin flexible disk itself. In this study, flat-type stabilizer is proposed to suppress the transverse vibration of a $95{\mu}m$-thick polycarbonate disk. Characteristics of disk vibration have been studied through the results of numerical analysis from the fluid mechanics point of view. Numerical simulation is verified through the experiment by measuring the gap between the rotating disk and the stationary flat stabilizer. The axial deflections of the disk are computed for various rotating speeds and reference gap sizes and then a method of regression is applied to those data. As a result, an empirical relation is proposed for the steady deformation shape of the rotating disk.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Transmission Using PD Control (PD 제어기를 이용한 회전전동장치의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.K.;Kim J.T.;Kim T.H.;Oh T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2005
  • The rotating transmission is made up of belts, mass disks and gears. This precise piece of equipment is controlled electro-mechanically by the mote. and operation program. The control strategy and the transmission can be changed by belts' stiffness and change of the mass and gear. This transmission can be modeled as a rigid body, and also finds broad application in such diverse fields as machine tools, the cruise control system in automobiles, and control in the attitude and gimbals of spacecraft. The study of the rotating transmission excited by its base motion is not only able to predict the rotational performance, but obtain the fundamental data for vibration isolation. In this thesis, we studied the response abilities such as steady overshoot, undershoot and ect. and the response velocities such as rising time, settling time, and ect. in the rotating transmission through PD control experiment.

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RESONANCE EXCITATION AND THE SPIRAL-RING STRUCTURE OF DISK GALAXIES

  • YUAN CHI
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1996
  • Rings are common in disk galaxies. These rings are either indistinguishable from a pair of tightly wound spirals, or themselves are a part of the spiral structure. Furthermore, their occurrence is seen coincident with a bar in the center. In this paper, we interpret this spiral-ring structure as density waves resonantly excited by a rotating bar potential. The theory gives excellent agreement for the molecular spiral-rings in central parts. of nearby disk galaxies, observed by high resolution radio arrays. The same mechanism works for more distant spiral-rings in the outer parts of disk galaxies qualitatively, although the problem is complicated by the coupling of the stellar and gaseous disks.

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Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Quasiperiodic Oscillations

  • MATHEWS GRANT J.;FRAGILE P. CHRIS;WILSON JANES R.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2001
  • We present preliminary numerical simulations of tilted-disk accretion around a rotating black hole. Our goal is to explore whether hydrodynamic instabilities near the Bardeen-Petterson radius could be responsible for generating moderate-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries. We review the relevant general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, and discuss preliminary results on the structure and dynamics of a thin, Keplerian disk.

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Identification of Diametrical Node Number of Travelling Wave Modes is Rotating Disk-Use of Directional Frequency Response Function (회전원판의 진행파 모드 절직경 수 규명-방향성 주파수응답함수의 이용)

  • Kim, Myeong-Eop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 1996
  • Directional frequency response functions(dFRFs) are introduced for isotropic rotating disks, treating pairs of excitations and measurements as the complex input and output, respectively. It is shown that the dFRFs can be effectively used for separation of the forward and backward travelling wave modes and identification of the diametrical node numbers associated with modes of interst. Numerical simuations and experimental works are performed to demonstrate the analytical development and its validity.

Powder Production of CuAINi Base Alloy via Rotating Disk Atomization (회전원반분사법에 의한 CuA1Ni계 합금 분말제조)

  • 류봉선
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1994
  • Atomizing mode and powder characteristics of CuA1Ni base shape memory alloy in rotating disk atomization were investigated in accordance with disk materials and additional elements. Produced powders were classified into two types of spherical and flake shape. In the case of CuAlNiBTi and CuAlNiZr alloy, high yield rate and fine powder were obtained. This tendency was same when we used oxide coated disks. We concluded that this results were steno from the wetting characteristics change between molten metal and disk surface. Especially, due to the reactive properties of Ti and Zr with ceramic disk, the change of atomizing appearance and powder characteristics were noticeable.

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