• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 제2회 박판성형심포지엄 논문집 박판성형기술의 현재와 미래
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• pp.140-147
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• 1998

The texture evolution by deep drawing was investigated and the lattice rotation rate was predicted using rate sensitive model with full constraints boundary conditions. The calculated textures show different behaviors with the amount of the flange deformation and initial crystal orientations. Among the crystal orientations located parallel to RD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the Cu component, the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {110}<001> and {110}<111> components during deep drawing. In the case of the part parallel to 45$^{\circ}$ with respect to RD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated about ND and the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber also rotated toward the (110)[23] and (110)[27] components about ND. In the part parallel to TD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the Rotated Cube and the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {110}<113> component.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

In this paper, a novel scheme for correcting rotated region in medical images using SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm is presented. Using the feature extraction function of SIFT, the rotation angle of rotated object in medical images is calculated as follows. First, keypoints of both reference and rotated medical images are extracted by SIFT. Second, the matching process is performed to the keypoints located at the predetermined ROI(Region Of Interest) at which objects are not cropped or added by rotating the image. Finally, degrees of matched keypoints are calculated and the rotation angle of the rotated object is determined by averaging the difference of the degrees. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has excellent performance for correcting the rotated region in medical images.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.570-574
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• 1998

The texture evolution during deep drawing of AA1050 sheets was experimentally investigated and the lattice rotation rate was predicted using rate sensitive model with full constraints boundary conditions. The measured textures are dependent on the amount of the flange deformation and the initial crystal orientations. In the specimen parallel to RD the initial crystal orientations and the D component rotated toward the Cu component and the initial crystal orientations along the $\alpha$ fiber rotated toward the G {1 1 0}<0 0 1> and P {1 1 0} <1 1 1> components during deep drawing. In the specimen parallel to $45{\circ}$ with respect to RD the initial crystal orientations around the D component rotated about ND and the initial crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber also rotated toward the (1 1 0) [2 3] and (1 1 0)[2 7] components about ND. In the specimen parallel to TD. the initial crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the rotated cube and the initial crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {1 1 0} <1 1 3> component.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2021

이 논문에서는 회전각도에 무관하게 회전 얼굴과 회전각도를 효과적으로 검출하는 방법이 제안되었다. 회전된 얼굴 검출은 회전에 따른 얼굴 외형의 큰 변화로 인해 어려운 분야이다. 제안한 극좌표계 변환 방법은 회전 각도와 무관하게 얼굴 구성요소들의 위치 정보가 유지되기 때문에 회전으로 인한 얼굴의 외형 변화가 없게 된다. 이에 따라 회전이 없는 정면 얼굴 검출에 사용되지만 회전에 민감한 특성을 갖는 HOG와 같은 특징들이 회전얼굴을 검출하는 과정에서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. 극좌표계 변환된 영상에서 얻은 HOG 특징을 SVM을 이용하여 학습하고 회전 얼굴을 검출하였다. 학습 데이터는 회전이 없는 정면 얼굴 영상만을 사용하였다. 3600개 회전 얼굴 영상에 대한 실험 결과 97.94 %의 회전각도 검출률을 얻었다. 또한, 다수의 회전 얼굴이 포함된 배경이 있는 영상들에서 회전 얼굴들의 위치와 회전 각도를 정확하게 검출하였다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2010

This study was designed to investigate the effect of different hand positions on scapulothorcic muscle activities during push-up plus exercises. Fourteen healthy males performed push-up plus exercises under three conditions (neutral, $90^{\circ}$ internally rotated, and $90^{\circ}$ externally rotated hand positions), during which the activities of the serratus anterior, pectoralis major, and upper trapezius muscles were recorded using surface electromyography. The statistical significance at three different hand positions was tested by repeated one-way ANOVA. The mean activities of the serratus anterior increased and the mean activities of the pectoralis major decreased in the order of neutral hand position, internally rotated hand position, and externally rotated hand position. There was a significant difference during push-up plus between neutral and externally rotated hand positions as well as in the serratus anterior/pectoralis major activity ratio (p<.0.5). However, no significant differences were found in the activity of the upper trapezius muscle or the serratus anterior/upper trapezius activity ratio. We suggest that the push-up plus exercise performed in the externally rotated hand position could a beneficial strategy for selective strengthening of the serratus anterior muscle, while minimizing the activity of the pectoralis major muscle.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.945-952
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• 2007

얼굴 검출은 얼굴 인식을 위한 첫번째 단계로써, 입력 영상에서의 얼굴의 존재 유무와 얼굴의 위치 및 크기를 알아내야 한다. 얼굴의 위치를 찾아내는 것은 크기변화, 조명변화, 회전과 같은 다양한 상황이 발생하기 때문에 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 문제 중 얼굴이 회전되었을 때 얼굴을 검출하는 방법에 초점을 맞추었다. 먼저, 다인종 얼굴 데이타로부터 얼굴의 존재 유무와 얼굴의 위치 및 크기를 알아낸 뒤, 후보영역에서 두 눈을 검출하다. 두 눈을 이용하여 회전각도를 찾아내고 베이지안 분류기를 이용하여 정면얼굴이 되도록 다시 회전시키는 방법을 이용하였다. 다인종에 데이타를 이용한 회전된 얼굴에 대해서 얼굴검출 알고리즘을 실험하여 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.896-902
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• 2021

회전된 얼굴 검출은 많은 응용 분야에서 필요하지만 회전에 따른 얼굴 모양의 큰 변화로 인해 여전히 어려운 분야이다. 이 논문에서는 회전의 영향을 받지 않는 극좌표 변환 방법과 변환된 영상을 이용하여 회전얼굴을 효과적으로 검출하는 방법이 제안되었다. 제안한 극좌표계 변환 방법은 회전 각도와 무관하게 눈, 입 등과 같은 얼굴 구성 요소들의 위치가 항상 유지되기 때문에 얼굴 구성요소들 간의 공간 정보가 유지되며, 이로 인해 회전 효과가 제거된다. 극좌표계 변환된 영상을 정면 얼굴 검출에 사용되는 AdaBoost를 이용하여 학습하고 회전 얼굴을 검출하였다. 비얼굴 영상을 LBP를 이용하여 학습하고 검출한 얼굴을 검증하였다. BioID 데이터베이스에 있는 영상을 회전하여 얻은 3600개 얼굴영상에 대한 실험 결과 96.17%의 회전얼굴 검출률을 얻었다. 또한, 다수의 회전 얼굴이 포함된 배경이 있는 영상에서 회전 얼굴들을 정확하게 검출하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2012

Purpose: The study was done to compare effects of two endotracheal tube (ET tube) fixation methods (rotated fixation versus conventional) on unplanned extubation and skin integrity for orally intubated patients in intensive care units. Methods: The research design was a non-equivalent control group with repeated measures design. Participants were 80 patients; 40 participants assigned to each group. ET tube for the experimental participants fixed with rotated method every morning. Unplanned extubation was assessed by bedside nurses using the unplanned extubation report form. Oral mucosa and facial skin integrity were assessed using oral assessment guide and facial skin integrity assessment guide at day 3, 7, 10 and 14. Results: There was no difference in the unplanned extubation rate between the two groups. Oral mucosa impairment scores for the rotated fixation method were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.044), 10 (p=.048) and day 14 (p=.037). Also facial skin integrity impairment scores for the same group were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.010), 10 (p=.003), and 14 (p=.002). Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that the rotated fixation method is effective for these patients, to prevent impairment of oral mucosa and facial skin integrity. Further research is needed to prevent unplanned extubation.

• 치과방사선
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.219-225
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• 1990

Panoramic radiography is convenient in clinic and visualizes those areas which other technique do not give. But the technique has limitation of image distortion which results from the relationship of the ramus to the focal trough and from the direction of the central ray. This study is, using 7 dry skulls, to determine the effect of rotation of patient's head on reducing those distortion and determine the magnification ratio of images of mandibular condyle in rotated patient head position. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Generally, in panoramic radiography the anterolateral portion of the mandibular condyle was best to be visualized. 2. There are no significant difference between the image readability of anteromedial portion and that of anterocentral portion of the mandibular condyle. 3. Anterolateral portion of the mandibular condyle was better visualized in rotated head position by 20 degree or horizontal condylar inclination than in conventional position or in rotated head position by 10 degree. 4. The magnification ratio of the anteroposterior diameter in the image of mandibular condyle was least in the rotated head position by horizontal inclination of the mandibular condyle and was largest by 20 degree.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.291-295
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• 2008

본 논문은 비전 시스템을 통하여 입력되어 들어오는 회전된 물체를 보정하기 위해 사용하는 선 구조 분석 도구인 라돈변환의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 입력 영상 간소화 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 비전 시스템을 통하여 입력된 영상 내에서 불필요한 배경 부분을 제거하여 물체 영상을 추출한다. 다음, 추출된 물체 영상에 대하여 기울기를 고려하여 제한된 물체 영상만을 라돈 변환의 최종 입력 영상으로 추출한다. 마지막으로 최종 입력 영상에 대하여 라돈 변환을 사용하여 회전각을 추출한 후, 원 영상 내의 회전된 물체를 보정한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 방법은 처리 속도를 약 64% 향상시킬 수 있었고, 기억용량은 약 18% 줄일 수 있었으며, 선 검출율은 약 18%까지 향상시킬 수 있었다.