• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotary mechanism

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A Study on Trajectory Characteristics of the Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Fine Motion Mechanism for the Ultra Precision Positioning Decision (초정밀 위치결정을 위한 6자유도미동기구의 궤적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;윤성운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to examine precise linear motion and rotary motion. A six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism is introduced to drive an object precisely in directions of X, Y and Z-axes and around them : three rectangular linear motion and rotary ones. An experimental mechanism is introduced in which a $70$\times$70$\times$70$\times$(${mm}^3$) cube object is driven by six PZT actuator. The study is to establish the six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism of linear motion and rotary motion using PZT actuator.

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Dimension Measurement for Large-scale Moving Objects Using Stereo Camera with 2-DOF Mechanism (스테레오 카메라와 2축 회전기구를 이용한 대형 이동물체의 치수측정)

  • Cuong, Nguyen Huu;Lee, Byung Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a novel method for dimension measurement of large-scale moving objects using stereo camera with 2-degree of freedom (2-DOF) mechanism is presented. The proposed method utilizes both the advantages of stereo vision technique and the enlarged visibility range of camera due to 2-DOF rotary mechanism in measuring large-scale moving objects. The measurement system employs a stereo camera combined with a 2-DOF rotary mechanism that allows capturing separate corners of the measured object. The measuring algorithm consists of two main stages. First, three-dimensional (3-D) positions of the corners of the measured object are determined based on stereo vision algorithms. Then, using the rotary angles of the 2-DOF mechanism the dimensions of the measured object are calculated via coordinate transformation. The proposed system can measure the dimensions of moving objects with relatively slow and steady speed. We showed that the proposed system guarantees high measuring accuracy with some experiments.

Experimental Study on the Structural Behaviour of Rotary Friction Damper (회전형 복합마찰댐퍼 구조거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • The new rotary friction damper was developed using several two-nodal rotary frictional components with different clamping forces. Because of these components, the rotary friction damper can be activated by building movements due to lateral forces such as a wind and earthquake. In this paper, various dependency tests such as displacement amplitude, forcing frequency and long term cyclic loading were carried out to evaluate on the structural performance and the multi-slip mechanism of the new damper. Test results show that the multi-slip mechanism is verified and friction coefficients are dependent on displacement amplitute and forcing frequency except long term cyclic loading.

An Ultraprecision Rotary Motor based on Inchworm-type Actuation (인치웜 구동방법에 의한 초정밀 회전모터)

  • Kim, Sang-Chae;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2001
  • An ultraprecision rotary motor is developed using inchworm motion of two belts actuated by elongation of piezoelectric elements. A symmetric lever mechanism with flexure hinges is designed to connect belts with piezoelectric elements. The lever mechanism is used not only to amplify the elongation of piezoelectric element but also to minimize the numbers of components and the effort for assembly. By experiment, the rotational angle by one cycle is varied from $0.2{\times}10-4 rad to 9.76{\times}10-4$ rad depending on input signal amplitude. Further, the motor has the capability of getting more precise rotational resolution by enlarging the radius of the rotor.

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A Study on Three-Dimensional Model Reconstruction Based on Laser-Vision Technology (레이저 비전 기술을 이용한 물체의 3D 모델 재구성 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Huu Cuong;Lee, Byung Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we proposed a three-dimensional (3D) scanning system based on laser-vision technique and rotary mechanism for automatic 3D model reconstruction. The proposed scanning system consists of a laser projector, a camera, and a turntable. For laser-camera calibration a new and simple method was proposed. 3D point cloud data of the surface of scanned object was fully collected by integrating extracted laser profiles, which were extracted from laser stripe images, corresponding to rotary angles of the rotary mechanism. The obscured laser profile problem was also solved by adding an addition camera at another viewpoint. From collected 3D point cloud data, the 3D model of the scanned object was reconstructed based on facet-representation. The reconstructed 3D models showed effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed 3D scanning system to 3D model-based applications.

The Atomization Mechanism and Spray Characteristics of Drum Type Rotary Atomizer (드럼형 회전연료노즐의 미립화 기구 및 분무특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Choi, Hyun-Kyung;Choi, Seong-Man;You, Gyung-Won;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • The atomization phenomena and spray characteristics of drum type rotary atomizer using centrifugal force from high rotational speed of gas turbine engine shaft were studied through rotary atomizer modeling analysis and experimental method. A test rig for rotary atomization that has range of $5,000{\sim}40,000\;rpm$ was used to make similarity for high speed rotating shaft. Spray visualization methodology and Phase Doppler Anemometry were also used to investigate the atomization mechanism and spray characteristics. We found that the rotating fuel spray has unique breakup process and we have to make breakup point earlier through increasing rotating speed to improve atomization performance.

Development of A Cam Type High-speed Transplanting Mechanism (캠식 고속 식부장치의 개발)

  • 박홍제;박영준;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2000
  • A can type high-speed transplanting mechanism was developed. The mechanism consists of a cam and an epicycle gear train with one sun gear in the middle and four planet gears in a row but symmetric with respect to the sun gear. Two planting knives are pivoted on the two outer gears. When sun gear rotates with a constant velocity the planting knife rotates also with a constant velocity. This constant motion of the transplanting knife is accelerated partially by a cam fixed in the gear housing so that the locus of the planting knife becomes similar to that generated by a crank-type transplanting mechanism. This cam-type transplanting mechanism can solve the problems associated with the rotary-type transplanting mechanisms. The mechanism was designed with an aid of computer simulation and proved applicable to high speed transplanters by its mock-up model. The design process of the mechanism was presented and dynamic analysis was also carried out to show the advantages of the mechanism over the rotary type high-speed planting mechanism.

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A Study on the Power Transmission Design of a High Speed Automatic Washer (고속 세탁시스템의 구동 설계)

  • 이장무;윤구영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.872-876
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    • 1996
  • Most studies of rotary machinery design have been performed to establsih a new mechanism or a dramatic combination of machine elements for the power transmission. Although the rotary machine is worked very efficiently, that still has a major work to better performance which is the optimization of the selected mechanism for the mechanical efficiency, low vibration and noise, or customer interest. This work presents a practical approach used for washer's efficiency and machinery vibration and noise reduction along with a systematic procedure. Also for the confirming the study, a computer simulation program and a real working mock-up are developed and used to show very good agreement with the analytical result.

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Design on Main Mechanism of High Throughput Device for Enhancement of Oxidation and Recover Rate (산화속도 및 회수율 향상을 위한 고효율 장치 핵심 메커니즘 설계)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Park, B.S.;Jung, J.H.;Yoon, J.S.;Hwang, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed the main mechanism of high throughput device for rod-cuts of spent fuel. For this, we analyzed the mechanical methods(slitting, ball mill, roller straightening) and chemical methods(muffle furnace, rotary kiln). As the results, methods of ball drop and rotary drum for concepts design were selected in the analysis step. For enhancement of oxidation rate, we devised the blades on the reactor with mesh type. Also, for enhancement of decladding rate, we designed ball size and rotation reactor with mesh type and devised the vacuum system for fission products. Mechanisms of oxidation and recovery can simultaneously handle the rod-cuts of spent fuel and independently recover. The results of mechanism design can be used for scale-up of high throughput device.

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